tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52507166183461783422024-03-13T07:03:12.110-07:00Sobre as Constelações de Ophiucus e de Serpens (Cauda e Caput)Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comBlogger10125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-28351761261588955802013-11-18T06:39:00.007-08:002013-12-06T11:54:10.647-08:00OPHIUCUS E SERPENS CAPUT E CAUDA - O Serpentário e a Serpente<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #073763; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;">
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px;">Meu Projeto</span></h3>
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<a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Da Terra ao Céu ....</span></a></h1>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">.....<a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">e ao Infinito </a></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">- As 88 Constelações</a></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #ffc000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/"><span style="color: #ffc000;">http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Janine Milward</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>Serpens Caput e Serpens Cauda, a Serpente</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">OPHIUCUS, OFIÚCO</span></h3>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="line-height: normal;">John Flamsteed. <em>Atlas Coelestis</em>, 1729.</strong><span style="line-height: normal;"> Ophiuchus & Serpens.</span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3NgGk52Sjvs/UiSv5uMwl6I/AAAAAAAAGWM/OUyANhDX5R4/s1600/alfabeto+grego%252C+conven%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="420" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3NgGk52Sjvs/UiSv5uMwl6I/AAAAAAAAGWM/OUyANhDX5R4/s640/alfabeto+grego%252C+conven%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 14px;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span><br />
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 14px;"> - excerto apresentando ALFABETO GREGO, CONVENÇÕES E USO DA CARTA CELESTE</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;">Da Terra ao Céu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;"> e ao Infinito</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelações, Estrelas e Objetos Celestes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(sob o ponto de vista do Mundo Ocidental)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Suas histórias, seus mitos, seus significados e suas sintetizadas descrições<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Reunião das Informações e Compilação,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Tradução para a língua portuguesa (em alguns momentos)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">bem como Comentários Pessoais:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span lang="PT">Janine Milward</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...; bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alguns dados<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(tais como Ascensão Reta e Declinação, em muitos dos casos)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">são época/equinócio 1980<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">e devem requerer do Caminhante do Céu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">alguma pequena retificação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Obrigada por sua compreensão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Visitando os Sites abaixo,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> você conseguirá informações atualizadas e preciosas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sobre os Objetos Celestiais de seu interesse:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NASA/IPAC</b><b> EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE –</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html</b></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span lang="EN-US">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) -</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i></span><em><span lang="EN-US"> operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.</span></em><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">THE NIGHT SKY ATLAS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The night sky atlas creates images of any part of the night sky, allowing easy location of any object. Detailed chart images show all stars visible to the naked eye, the constellations, Messier objects, and names of the brightest stars.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">The</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US">Internet STELLAR DATABASE</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.stellar-database.com/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><b><span lang="EN-US">http://www.stellar-database.com/</span></b></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- stars within 75 light-years. (Plus some of the more well-known "name brand" stars farther away.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-38zT39x8G2Q/UjNDcHKfbfI/AAAAAAAAGv0/8Z-Acy_X3G0/s1600/urania12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="446" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-38zT39x8G2Q/UjNDcHKfbfI/AAAAAAAAGv0/8Z-Acy_X3G0/s640/urania12.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Card 12</a> </b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="color: #ffd966; line-height: 13px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Taurus Poniatowski, Serpentarius (i.e. Ophiuchus), Scutum Sobiesky, and Serpens</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;">Urania’s Mirror</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;"> © Ian Ridpath</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>OPHIUCUS, OFIÚCO<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">ou Serpentarius, aquele que Segura a Serpente</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Posicionamento:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 15h58m / 18h42m Declinação +14<sup>o</sup>.3 / -30<sup>o</sup>.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Mito:</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hercules, quando criança, estrangulou duas serpentes enviadas por Juno para matá-lo enquanto dormia em seu berço. Esta constelação também foi chamada de Esculapius, o pai da medicina.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc;">Acessando</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <a href="http://www.constellationsofwords.com/Constellations/Ophiuchus.html" style="line-height: 1.4;">http://www.constellationsofwords.com/Constellations/Ophiuchus.html</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">você encontrará<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color: #ffd966;">Informações bem interessantes<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span>sobre o
significado da nomeação Ophiucus, suas principais Estrelas e excertos do texto de
Richard H. Allen contando a História da Constelação.<span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ophiuchus" src="http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/bayer/bigpix/040013bc.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/bayer/bayer38.shtml" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/bayer/bayer38.shtml</a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Ophiuchus*.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Ophiuchus*.html</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0486210790/ref=rdr_ext_tmb" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://www.amazon.com/dp/0486210790/ref=rdr_ext_tmb</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #ffd966;">Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</span></b><span lang="EN-US">, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Segundo Allen, em seu livro Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning – fantástico livro e já em domínio público – e traduzindo literalmente, de forma simples e sintética, por mim, Janine:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ophiucus vel Serpentarius, o Serpentário</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> – não Ophiucus Serpentarius, é Ofiuco em italiano, Schlangentrager em alemão e Serpentaire em francês.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">...........................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">…. (Porém) o Serpentário foi normalmente identificado com Asclepios ou Aesculapius, a quem o Rei James I descreveu como “um curador que mais tarde foi feito deus”, com cujas adoradas serpentes eram sempre associados como símbolos de prudência, renovação, sabedoria e o poder de descobrir ervas curadoras. Educado por seu pai Apollo – ou pelo Centauro Quíron -, Aesculapius foi o primeiro em sua profissão e o cirurgião do navio Argo. Quando a famosa viagem terminou, ele estava tão treinado em sua prática que ele pôde até trazer mortos à vida – entre esses, Hippolytus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sucessivas operações e inúmeras e notáveis curas – e especialmente a tentativa de reviver Órion morto -, levaram Plutão (que temia pela continuidade de seu reino) induzir Júpiter a atingir Aesculapius com um raio e colocá-lo dentre as constelações.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiucus também foi associado a Caecius, o Cego, assassinado por Hercules e celebrado por Dante no Inferno. Na verdade, diz-se que o Herói foi atribuído a estas estrelas por Hyginus e nomeou-as com seu nome: uma confusão que pode ter vindo à tona em função das fronteiras entre essas duas constelações – por serem mal-definidas, primeiramente, ou pela similaridade de seus mitos originais em relação a Izhdubar e o dragão Tiamat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.......................................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ophiuchus and Serpeus" src="http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/reissig/bigpix/0022066b.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span><br />
<a href="http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/reissig/reissig66.shtml" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/reissig/reissig66.shtml</span></a><br />
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Algumas Informações Interessantes acerca esta Constelação:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><b>A 13a. Constelação do Zodíaco</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando o Zodíaco foi originalmente nomeado, a Eclíptica não passava pelo Ofiúco, de forma que esta constelação não foi incluída. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Hoje em dia, sim, em função da precessão, Ofiúco recebe a passagem da linha da Eclíptica e o Sol passa um bom tempo aqui depois de ter adentrado a Cabeça do Escorpião e passado ao largo de sua estrela Alpha, Antares.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programa Stellarium trabalhado em Programa Corel</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programa Stellarium trabalhado em Programa Corel</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>http://www.heavens-above.com/skychart.aspx</b></span><br />
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Movimentos: tudo sempre se move</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estarei repetindo aquilo que recebi em Fórum na Internet, parte da Aula 2 sobre Movimentos do Céu, by dario.rostirolla@londrina.pr.gov.br:</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“Como é sabido, a Terra apresenta dois movimentos básicos (e outros): rotação (em torno do próprio eixo, com período de 1 dia) e translação (movimento orbital ao redor do sol, com período de 1 ano). Enquanto gira ao redor do Sol, a Terra percorre em sua órbita cerca de um grau por dia - logo, as estrelas se adiantam um pouco com relação ao Sol (como um carro que se aproxima de uma esquina e obtém melhor visibilidade), cerca de 4 minutos. É esta a causa da pequena diferença entre o dia solar e o dia sideral.</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No decorrer de um ano a Terra percorre 360 graus ao redor do Sol, de modo que as estrelas que se encontravam ocultadas pelo Sol, dentro de algum tempo se tornarão visíveis em função do deslocamento da Terra sobre sua órbita. Ao longo do ano, diferentes partes do céu vão se tornando visíveis em determinado horário fixo (digamos, logo após o pôr do Sol), de modo que toda a esfera celeste vai sendo avistada ao longo do ano, setor por setor. A cada ano, esse movimento se repete de modo que as constelações visíveis numa determinada data serão visíveis na mesma data dos anos subseqüentes.”</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A precessão dos Equinócios é o movimento que estaria aglutinando, digamos assim, ambos os movimentos anteriores: o de rotação e o de translação. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não podemos nos esquecer que a Terra gira em torno de seu eixo sim, porém com uma inclinação de 23 graus.... Ao mesmo tempo, a Terra perfaz um passeio de 360 graus em sua órbita em torno ao Sol. Ao mesmo tempo, também o Sol vai realizando seu próprio andamento e o faz em direção a um ponto próximo à constelação Hercules. Tudo no universo se movimenta... por que deixaria nosso Sol de fazer o mesmo?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ao longo do período de 26 mil anos, esse eixo da Terra em movimento de rotação e de translação e atrelado ainda ao movimento próprio do Sol, vai imantando os direcionamentos norte e sul e deslocando, apontando então para diferentes pontos dessa região da esfera celeste! Esse grande círculo imaginário que se forma é o Grande Ano das Eras! Uma maneira simples de entender esse movimento é soltarmos um pião e o deixarmos girar, girar, girar..... é bem assim. A estrela que denominamos de Polar, vem atuando como imantação Norte desde há muito tempo e ainda estará fazendo isso por bom tempo adiante. Porém, um dia no futuro, teremos que renomeá-la... pois não estará mais reinante na posição de Estrela Polar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É realmente interessante que possamos perceber as questões relativas às mudanças de Eras em termos de onde caem os Pontos de Equinócios e de Solstícios:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Gêmeos trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Primavera, Virgem ocupando o lugar do Solstício do Verão, Sagitário ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Peixes ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quadro sobre a Precessão dos Equinócios durante 4 Eras, mostrando o Caminho do Sol contra o pano de fundo das constelações do Zodíaco. As cores originais foram invertidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inserido no Artigo “When the Zodiac Climbed into the Sky” por Alexander Gurshtein para a Revista Sky & Telescope edição de outubro de 1995, página 30, publicada por Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge, MA, USA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Touro trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Equinócio da Primavera; Leão ocupando o lugar do Solstício do Verão; Sagitário ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Peixes ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Permita-me lhes dizer, caro Amigo das Estrelas, que foi naquela Era que surgiu o conceito das Quatro Estrelas Reais, Guardiãs das Quatro Estações do Ano e da Vida: em Touro, Aldebarã, o olho iluminado, guardiã do Leste; em Leão, Regulus, sua pata dianteira, guardiã do Sul; em Escorpião, Antares, a rival de Marte, Anti-Ars, gigante vermelha maravilhosa, guardiã do Oeste; e finalmente, Fomalhaut, em Pisces Austrinus, guardiã do Norte.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Áries trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Equinócio da Primavera; Câncer ocupando o lugar de Solstício do Verão; Balança ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Capricórnio ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vega,a estrela Alpha Lyrae, atuou como a estrela polar (há mais de 12 milênios atrás). Vega estará novamente ocupando o lugar de estrela polar mais uns tantos milênios à frente (14.000 anos DC, ou seja mais 12.000 anos à frente) - sempre a estrela polar mais brilhante!</span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bSiNSKuqi74/TpRh1zvIW4I/AAAAAAAAA58/Y08G8gEfwtE/s1600/precess%25C3%25A3o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="400" kca="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bSiNSKuqi74/TpRh1zvIW4I/AAAAAAAAA58/Y08G8gEfwtE/s400/precess%25C3%25A3o.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="381" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CPumWxvbAhE/TpRiUXvT8AI/AAAAAAAAA6E/MBPnQ5T4tHU/s1600/estrelas+polares.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="385" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CPumWxvbAhE/TpRiUXvT8AI/AAAAAAAAA6E/MBPnQ5T4tHU/s400/estrelas+polares.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Precessão acontece porque as forças gravitacionais do sol e da lua atuam por sobre a Terra (que não é esférica) enquanto esta gira, vagarosamente mudando a orientação do eixo da Terra. Este eixo, inclinado num ângulo de 23<sup>o</sup>., traça um caminho em torno da eclíptica ao longo de 25.800 mil anos terrestres na realização de todo seu círculo. Isso significa que Polaris - a estrela que viemos considerando nossa estrela polar celestial do norte -, vagarosamente irá transmitir sua posição à Vega, a brilhante estrela da constelação da Lira. </span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Extraído da revista Astronomy, edição de junho de 2002, página 73. Parte do texto foi traduzido literalmente por Janine e também a ilustração sobre o caminho do pólo norte celestial foi invertida, para melhor visualização.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Pequeno Glossário:</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Apex</i></b> <b>- </b>um ponto central para onde outro objeto orbita e se move em direção a.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Apex</i></b><b> do Caminho do Sol</b> - o ponto na esfera celeste em direção ao qual nosso Sol viaja numa velocidade de cerca de 20 quilômetros por segundo. A posição correta do apex do Sol pode variar entre os cientistas porém é quase acordado que seja em Hércules ou Lyra, Ascensão Reta de 18 horas ou 270 graus e Declinação 34 Norte. (3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Eclíptica (plano da)</b> - Plano da órbita terrestre. Podemos definir também como o grande círculo de interseção deste plano com a esfera celeste. O plano da eclíptica é inclinado de 23<sup>o</sup>27’ em relação ao Equador.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ponto vernal</b> - ponto da esfera celeste, situado na interseção da eclíptica com o equador, na qual o Sol, em seu movimento aparente anual, passa do hemisfério sul para o norte.(....) O ponto vernal é habitualmente designado pela letra <i>y</i>; equinócio da primavera, equinócio vernal, primeiro ponto de Áries. (1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Equinócio </b> - Ponto da esfera celeste, interseção da eclíptica com o Equador. O equinócio da primavera corresponde à passagem do Sol do hemisfério austral ao hemisfério boreal. O equinócio do outono é o caso inverso. Tais termos se aplicam também aos momentos em que estes fenômenos ocorrem. Podemos dizer, também, que o equinócio é a data do ano na qual o dia é igual à noite (20-21 de março - 22-23 de setembro) (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Precessão dos Equinócios</b> - o movimento do equinócio consiste em uma retrogradação (ou <i>precessão</i>) sobre a <i>eclíptica, </i>da ordem de 50.256 por ano, ou seja, de uma volta completa do equilíbrio em 26.000 anos (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Solstício </b> - é o instante no qual o Sol está mais afastado do Equador (22 ou 23 de junho e 22 ou 23 de dezembro) (2) - Nessas datas, acontecem os solstícios de inverno e de verão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) - Atlas Celeste<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6<sup>ª</sup> edição - Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil – 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) - Explicando o Cosmos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Tecnoprint S.A., Rio, Brasil, 1984<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)<span style="line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Norton’s Star Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arthur P Norton and J. Gall Inglis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sky Publishing Co.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cambridge, MA, USA<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Fronteiras:</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiucus situa-se entre as constelações Serpens Cauda e Serpens Caput (e todas três acabam formando um conjunto imenso de situações entrelaçadas), e também Scorpius, Sagittarius, Scutum, Aquila, Hercules Corona Borealis, Libra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><img src="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/skyatlas.jsp?wpCalendar=1&rightAscension=17.3&declination=-5.0&viewAngle=90.0&viewRotation=0.0&width=1366&height=768" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/skyatlas.jsp?wpCalendar=1&rightAscension=17.3&declination=-5.0&viewAngle=90.0&viewRotation=0.0&width=1366&height=768" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/skyatlas.jsp?wpCalendar=1&rightAscension=17.3&declination=-5.0&viewAngle=90.0&viewRotation=0.0&width=1366&height=768</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp?rightAscension=17.3&declination=-5.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp?rightAscension=17.3&declination=-5.0</span></a><br />
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Algumas Estrelas e alguns objetos interessantes, </span><br />
<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em Ofiúco<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">Existe um Asterismo interessante denominado de O Touro de Poniatowkski</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;">, composto pelas estrelas 66, 67, 68 e 70 Ophiuchi. Este Asterismo já constou como uma Constelação mas foi considerada obsoleta, posteriormente.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Rasalhague. Alpha Ophiuchi. </b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.09 Distância 58 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela safira situada na cabeça do Ofiúco. De Rãs Al Hawwa, a Cabeça daquele que Segura a Serpente, a Cabeça do Serpentário. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Esta estrela se situa ao norte do equador celestial e já quase na fronteira de Ofiúco com a constelação de Hercules.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Cebalrai ou Cheleb - Beta Ophiuci</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.77 Distância 124 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cão do Pastor, vocábulo oriundo da expressão árabe Kalb al Rai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Yed Prior</b></span><span lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>. Delta Ophiuchi. </b></span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Magnitude 2.72 Distância 140 anos-luz</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela amarelada situada a mão esquerda do Ofiúco. De Yad, a Mão. A Mão Anterior.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Yed Posterior</b></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b> - Epsilon Ophiuchi</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mão Posterior, denominação moderna de oriegem latino-árabe usada por Bayer. A palavra Yed significa mão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Han. Zeta Ophiuchi. </b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.57 Distância de mais de 500 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela pequena situada próxima ao joelho esquerdo do Ofiuco. Han é um nome de origem chinesa que denominava um velho Estado feudal da China.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Sabik. Eta Ophiuchi. Estrela Dupla</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h09,3m - Declinação -15<sup>o</sup> 42’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual 2,43 - Distância 69 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela amarelo pálido situada no joelho esquerdo do Ofiúco. De Sabik, Aquela que Precede. O Condutor, do vocábulo árabe Sabik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Sinistra</span><span lang="ES-TRAD">. Mu Ophiuchi</span></b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela pequena situada na mão esquerda do Ofiúco.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>U Ophiuchii - Estrela Variável do tipo Algol</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h14m Declinação +01<sup>o</sup>.16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitudes: Max 5,7 Min 6,4 Período 1,7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo ALG Espectro B8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Y Ophiuchii - Estrela Variável Cefeida</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h50m Declinação -06<sup>o</sup>.08<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitudes: Max 6,1 Min 6,5 Período 17,1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo CEF Espectro G0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Ophiucus - Nebulosa Complexa - Ro Ophiuchi</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h24m Declinação -23<sup>o</sup>.24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo Nebulosa Planetária COM Dimensão 4,0 Distância em anos-luz 0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Ophiucus - Nebulosa Complexa - Theta Ophiuchi</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h20m Declinação -24<sup>o</sup>.59<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo Nebulosa Planetária COM Dimensão 5,0 Magnitude<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude da Estrela associada Distância em anos-luz 0,5<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>A FAMOSA ESTRELA BARNARD</b></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WfwsGw9t45E/UjNLEtN9B2I/AAAAAAAAGwU/iosvPJLPtrg/s1600/BARNARD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WfwsGw9t45E/UjNLEtN9B2I/AAAAAAAAGwU/iosvPJLPtrg/s640/BARNARD.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">EXCERTO de Ophiucus - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes, Mario Jaci Monteiro</span></td></tr>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Map_of_nearby_stars"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Map of nearby stars</span></span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars</span></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><img alt="Nearby Stars (14ly Radius).svg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nearby_Stars_%2814ly_Radius%29.svg/600px-Nearby_Stars_%2814ly_Radius%29.svg.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Barnard's Star</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><span class="nowrap" style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard'">ɑr</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ər/ 'er' in 'finger'">ər</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> is a very low-mass </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_dwarf" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Red dwarf">red dwarf</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Star">star</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> about six </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Light-year">light-years</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> away from Earth in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation">constellation</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, the Snake-holder. Barnard's Star is the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="List of nearest stars">fourth-closest</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> known individual star to the Sun, after the three components of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Alpha Centauri">Alpha Centauri</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> system, and the closest star in the Northern Hemisphere.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height: 1em; text-align: start; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-14" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> Despite its proximity, Barnard's Star, at a dim </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> of about nine, is not visible with the unaided eye; however, it is much brighter in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Infrared">infrared</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> than it is in </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_light" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Visible light">visible light</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. The star is named for American </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Emerson_Barnard" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Edward Emerson Barnard">E.E. Barnard</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. He was not the first to observe the star (it appeared on Harvard College University plates in 1888 and 1890), but in 1916 he measured its </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_motion" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Proper motion">proper motion</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> as 10.3 </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_of_arc" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Minute of arc">arcseconds</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (20,000 inverse </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radians" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Radians">radians</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">) per year, which remains the largest-known proper motion of any star relative to the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Solar System">Solar System</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ScDwg_U2UjM/UoEvO5aBTdI/AAAAAAAAb5Q/ev5mGOAmbV8/s1600/estrelas-mais-proximas-da-terra_kwnh4r.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span><br />
<a href="http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb</span></a><br />
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<strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estrela de Barnard</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Distância: 5,96 anos-luz</strong> </span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tV63VV93T68/UoExVYSpHqI/AAAAAAAAb5s/xRVrPeuFRCE/s1600/estrela+de+barnard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="326" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tV63VV93T68/UoExVYSpHqI/AAAAAAAAb5s/xRVrPeuFRCE/s640/estrela+de+barnard.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(102, 0, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Esta é uma anã vermelha ténue que fica a cerca de 5,96 anos-luz da Terra. No passado os cientistas acreditavam que a <strong>estrela de Barnard</strong> podia conter planetas ao seu redor, mas as tentativas de detectar tais objetos não resultaram em nenhuma observação. A estrela de Barnard fica situada se na constelação Ophiuchus.</span></div>
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<a href="http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb</span></a></div>
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<strong style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fonte: ciencia-online.net</span></strong></div>
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<table class="infobox" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 22em;"><caption style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Barnard's Star</span></caption><tbody>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Barnardstar2006.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Barnardstar2006.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg/250px-Barnardstar2006.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg/375px-Barnardstar2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" /></a><br />The location of Barnard's Star</span></div>
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<tr><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation data<br /><small><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J2000.0" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J2000.0" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a></small></span></th></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constellation</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pronunciation</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard'">ɑr</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ər/ 'er' in 'finger'">ər</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Right ascension"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Right ascension</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<sup style="line-height: 1em;">h</sup> 57<sup style="line-height: 1em;">m</sup> 48.49803<sup style="line-height: 1em;">s</sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declination" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Declination"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declination</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+04° 41′ 36.2072″<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> <small>(V)</small></span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">9.54<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star</span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 9 - NGC 6333 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h18m Declinação -18<sup>o</sup>.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Messier 9</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 6333</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">) é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela">estrelas</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ofiúco</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Foi descoberto pelo francês </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1764 e é um dos aglomerados globulares próximos ao centro da </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">Via-Láctea</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, a uma distância de 5 500 </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Está a uma distância de cerca de 25 800 anos-luz em relação à </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="infobox" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; line-height: 19.1875px; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 250px;"><tbody>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 9</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble."><img alt="Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble." height="640" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/250px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/375px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/500px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a><br />Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Descoberto por</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Charles Messier</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="1764"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1764</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VII</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 19<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 11,78<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-18° 30′ 58,5″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">25 800 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a> (7,9 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Parsec">kpc</a>)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">8,42<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12',0</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Características físicas</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Raio</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">45 anos-luz</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 6333</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9</span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 14 - NGC 6402 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado Estelar Globular</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h36m Declinação -03<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 7,8 Tipo AG<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="infobox" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; line-height: 19.1875px; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 250px;"><tbody>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 14</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:M14HunterWilson.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 14 por um telescópio amador"><img alt="Messier 14 por um telescópio amador" height="527" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/250px-M14HunterWilson.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/375px-M14HunterWilson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/500px-M14HunterWilson.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a><br />Messier 14 por um telescópio amador</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Descoberto por</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Charles Messier</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="1764"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1764</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VIII</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 37<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 36,15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-03° 14′ 45,3″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">30 300 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a> (9,3 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Parsec">kpc</a>)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">8,32<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">11',0</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Características físicas</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Raio</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">50 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 6402</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14</span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 10 - NGC 6254 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado Estelar Globular</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h56 Declinação -04<sup>o</sup>.05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 6,5 Tipo AG</span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na parte ao sul do Ophiúco existem, entre partes adoráveis da Via Láctea, Nuvens de Estrelas e Nebulosas Escuras. Próximo à estrela Alya, Theta Serpentis, é possível se observar a olho nú uma imensa nuvem escura no formato de um Cachimbo, é a Nebulosa do Cachimbo. Quando observamos esta região e sua vizinhança fazendo parte da Via Láctea em Sagitário, estamos olhando em direção ao centro de nossa Galáxia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h56m Declinação -04<sup>o</sup>.05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 7,3 Diâmetro aparente 16’,2 Tipo Espectral G1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude média das 25 mais brilhantes estrelas (excluindo as 5 mais brilhantes) 14,17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Número conhecido de Variáveis 3 Distância kpc 6,2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Velocidade Radial (km/s) + 71<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>M 12 - NGC 6218 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado Estelar Globular</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 6,7 Tipo AG</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h46m Declinação -01<sup>o</sup> 55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 7,6 Diâmetro aparente 21’,5 Tipo Espectral F8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude média das 25 mais brilhantes estrelas (excluindo as 5 mais brilhantes) 14,07<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Número conhecido de Variáveis 1 Distância kpc 7,4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Velocidade Radial (km/s) -16<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b> I 4665 - Aglomerado Aberto Ophiucus</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h45m Declinação +5<sup>o</sup>.44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 5,4 Magnitude fotográfica da mais brilhante estrela 8,3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Distância kpc 0,33 Diâmetro 50’ Tipo Espectral B8<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M107</b></span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O_COcG9-hjY/UjNGOx7LbeI/AAAAAAAAGwA/P_IGPwR3V0o/s1600/600px-Messier_107_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O_COcG9-hjY/UjNGOx7LbeI/AAAAAAAAGwA/P_IGPwR3V0o/s1600/600px-Messier_107_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 17px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="en:NASA"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">en:NASA</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 13px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI"><span lang="EN-US">en:STScI</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 13px;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_107" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_107</a> </span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1hIadKS9rDI/UjNGXRWQ7KI/AAAAAAAAGwI/Zm6yqPrX2hQ/s1600/eso1048a+m107.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="584" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1hIadKS9rDI/UjNGXRWQ7KI/AAAAAAAAGwI/Zm6yqPrX2hQ/s640/eso1048a+m107.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The globular cluster Messier 107, also known as NGC 6171, is located about 21 000 light-years away in the constellation of Ophiuchus. Messier 107 is about 13 arcminutes across, which corresponds to about 80 light-years at its distance. As is typical of globular clusters, a population of thousands of old stars in Messier 107 is densely concentrated into a volume that is only about twenty times the distance between our Sun and its nearest stellar neighbour, Alpha Centauri, across. This image was created from exposures taken through blue, green and near-infrared filters, using the Wide Field Imager (WFI) on the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at La Silla Observatory, Chile.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Credit:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">ESO/ESO Imaging Survey<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M62</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TQW8MyI37Gs/UkG1B3i7m2I/AAAAAAAAGyE/M_uZNVEghKY/s1600/M62_3.6_5.8_8.0_microns_spitzer.png" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="625" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TQW8MyI37Gs/UkG1B3i7m2I/AAAAAAAAGyE/M_uZNVEghKY/s640/M62_3.6_5.8_8.0_microns_spitzer.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Image of the M62 star cluster in infrared at 3.6 (blue), 4.5 (green) and 8.0 µm. The image has been made by myself (Médéric Boquien) from the public image archive of the Spitzer Space Telescope (courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech).</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">O <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a> foi descoberto pelo astrônomo francês <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> em 7 de junho de 1771, embora ele tenha tomado sua posição na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_celeste" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Esfera celeste">esfera celeste</a> apenas em 4 de junho de 1779, quando listou em seu <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo</a>. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, descobridor de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urano_(planeta)" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Urano (planeta)">Urano</a>, foi o primeiro a resolver suas estrelas mais brilhantes.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">É um dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerados globulares</a> mais irregulares que se conhece. Sua deformação, relatada primeiramente por Herschel, é o resultado das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_de_mar%C3%A9" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Força de maré">forças de maré</a> do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea#N.C3.BAcleo" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">núcleo da Via-Láctea</a>; o aglomerado está apenas 6 100 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a> do centro galáctico, um dos aglomerados globulares do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo Messier</a>mais próximos da região central da Via-Láctea.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Está a uma distância de 22 500 anos-luz em relação à <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a>, e seu diâmetro aparente de 15 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuto_de_arco" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Minuto de arco">minutos de grau</a>, metade do diâmetro aparente da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fases_da_Lua" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Fases da Lua">Lua Cheia</a>, corresponde a um diâmetro real de 100 anos-luz.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Contém 89 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela_vari%C3%A1vel" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela variável">estrelas variáveis</a> conhecidas, a maior parte variáveis <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/RR_Lyrae" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="RR Lyrae">RR Lyrae</a>. Seu núcleo é extremamente denso;possívelmente o núcleo sofreu no passado um colapso de núcleo, de modo semelhante ao encontrado nos aglomerados <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_15" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 15">Messier 15</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_30" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 30">Messier 30</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_70" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 70">Messier 70</a>. Contém vários <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1rio_de_raio_X" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Binário de raio X">binários de raios X</a>, consequência da alta <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Densidade_estelar&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Densidade estelar (página não existe)">densidade estelar</a> de seu núcleo; tais binários de raios-X são consequência de quase-colisões entre estrelas</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_62" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_62</span></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>NGC 6273 - M 19 - Aglomerado Globular Ophiucus</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h01m Declinação -26<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 8,3 Diâmetro aparente 5’,3 Tipo Espectral F2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância kpc 6,9 Velocidade Radial (km/s) + 102</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h10m Declinação -26<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 6,9 Tipo AG<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Messier 19</b> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 6273</a>) é um <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela">estrelas</a> localizado na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ofiúco</a>. Foi descoberto pelo francês <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> em 1764, que o adicionou ao seu <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo de objetos</a> de aparência semelhante a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Cometa">cometas</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 19 é o mais oblato dos aglomerados globulares conhecidos. Está a uma distância de cerca de 28 000 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a> do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Solar" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Sistema Solar">Sistema Solar</a>, e está bastante próximo ao Centro Galáctico, com apenas cerca de 5.200 anos-luz de distância.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.......................</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É um dos aglomerados globulares mais <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esferoide_oblato" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Esferoide oblato">oblatos</a> (achatados) conhecidos. Essa deformidade pode estar relacionado à proximidade do aglomerado ao <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea#N.C3.BAcleo" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">centro galáctico</a>: embora esteja a cerca de 28 000 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a>da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a>, está apenas a 5 200 do núcleo da Via-Láctea, ou cerca de 9° acima do núcleo galáctico na<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_celeste" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Esfera celeste">esfera celeste</a>. Afasta-se radialmente do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Solar" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Sistema Solar">Sistema Solar</a> a uma velocidade aproximada de 146 km/s.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-seds_2-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19#cite_note-seds-2" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">2</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:M19HunterWilson.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/M19HunterWilson.jpg/600px-M19HunterWilson.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_aut" style="font-weight: bold; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Autor</span></td><td><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Hewholooks" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="User:Hewholooks"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hewholooks</span></a><br />
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="pt" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative;">
<span dir="auto"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">M19HunterWilson.</span></span></h1>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572</a><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6572</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é uma </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebulosa_planet%C3%A1ria" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Nebulosa planetária">nebulosa planetária</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Struve" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Wilhelm Struve">Wilhelm Struve</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1825, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refrator com abertura de 9,5 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,1), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572</a></span><br />
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<h1 style="border: 0px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">A dazzling planetary nebula</span></h1>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/potw1034a.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /><br /><a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1034a/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1034a/</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Credit: </strong>ESA/Hubble & NASA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15px; text-align: start;">This picture of NGC 6572 shows the intricate shapes that can develop as stars exhale their last breaths. Hubble has even imaged the central white dwarf star, the origin of the dazzling nebula, but now a faint, but hot, vestige of its former glory</span><span style="line-height: 15px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6304</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,3), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6293</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,3), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:NGC 6293 Hubble WikiSky.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NGC_6293_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/600px-NGC_6293_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6293" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6293</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:NASA">en:NASA</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI">en:STScI</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6355" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6355</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6355</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,6), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6342" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6342</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6342</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+9,5), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_4665" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_4665</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">IC 4665</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span>is an </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Open cluster">open cluster</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation">constellation</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. It was discovered by </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Loys_de_Ch%C3%A9seaux" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Philippe Loys de Chéseaux">Philippe Loys de Chéseaux</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> in 1745. The cluster began to develop less than 40 million years ago, and lies about 1,400 </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_year" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Light year">light years</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> away from </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Earth">Earth</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. It is easily visible in the smallest of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescope">telescopes</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> and also with </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binoculars" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Binoculars">binoculars</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. From a sufficiently dark place it is also visible to the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked_eye" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Naked eye">naked eye</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6633" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6633</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6633</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_aberto" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado aberto">aglomerado aberto</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_de_Cheseaux" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Philippe de Cheseaux">Philippe de Cheseaux</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1745, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refrator com abertura de 0 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+4,6), é visível a </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olho_nu" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Olho nu">olho nu</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, porém em regiões distantes de cidades</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://astrobob.areavoices.com/astrobob/images/NWA_6633_DSS2_Wikisky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 24px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The smallest of the four featured star clusters, NGC 6633. Credit: DSS2 Survey/Wikisky - See more at: http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/#sthash.gwKe4wBl.dpuf</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/</span></a></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6235" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6235</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6235</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,9), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://gclusters.altervista.org/ima/dss_ngc6235.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image of the cluster from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitized_Sky_Survey" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Digital Sky Survey</a></span></i><br />
<a href="http://gclusters.altervista.org/cluster_4.php?ggc=NGC+6235" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://gclusters.altervista.org/cluster_4.php?ggc=NGC+6235</span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6284" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6284</span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6284</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span>é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,9), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img height="637" src="http://rti.lcogt.net/observations/2005/06/04/process-8216-1.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" width="640" /></span><br />
<a href="http://lcogt.net/observations/ogg/2m0a/7023" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://lcogt.net/observations/ogg/2m0a/7023</span></a><br />
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<tr><td class="first" style="border-collapse: separate; border: 0px !important; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 80px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></td><td style="border-collapse: separate; border: 0px !important; line-height: 24px; padding: 0px 8px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Provided to Las Cumbres Observatory under license from the Dill Faulkes Educational Trust</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br />ENCONTRE MAIORES INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE OPHIUCUS</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">acessando </span></div>
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<a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp" style="color: #ffd966; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Night Sky Atlas</span></h1>
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<a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp?rightAscension=17.3&declination=-5.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp?rightAscension=17.3&declination=-5.0</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Skyatlas PNG Image" src="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/skyatlas.jsp?rightAscension=17.3&declination=-5.0&viewAngle=90.0&viewRotation=0.0&width=700&height=500" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Named Stars Index - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/starnames.jsp" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/starnames.jsp</span></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star <span class="SpellE">Name</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bayer<br /><span class="SpellE">Designation</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Description</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Offsite</span> Links<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.725&declination=4.567&viewAngle=25" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Cheleb</span> <span class="SpellE">or</span> <span class="SpellE">Celbalrai</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">β<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Beta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´dog</span></span> <span class="SpellE">of</span> <span class="SpellE">the</span> <span class="SpellE">shepherd´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.582&declination=12.560&viewAngle=25" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Ras</span> <span class="SpellE">Alhague</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">α<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Alpha</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´head</span></span> <span class="SpellE">of</span> <span class="SpellE">the</span> <span class="SpellE">snake´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.173&declination=-15.725&viewAngle=25" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Sabik</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">η<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Eta</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´the</span></span> <span class="SpellE">preceding´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~jkaler/sow/sabik.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" target="starnotes" title="Jim Kaler´s star notes for Sabik">Jim <span class="SpellE">Kaler</span> Notes</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.305&declination=-4.692&viewAngle=25" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Yed</span> Posterior</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ε<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Epsilon</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´hand</span></span>´ (<span class="SpellE">after</span>; <span class="SpellE">eastern</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.239&declination=-3.694&viewAngle=25" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Yed</span> Prior</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">δ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Delta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´hand</span></span>´ (<span class="SpellE">before</span>; western)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DSO Names - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/dsoNames.jsp" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/dsoNames.jsp</a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Common</span> <span class="SpellE">Name</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Catalog</span> <span class="SpellE">Numbers</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RA<br /><span class="SpellE">hours</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DEC<br /><span class="SpellE">degrees</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Notes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" style="border: medium none; padding: 0cm;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 27pt;"><td colspan="9" style="height: 27pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.235&declination=-12.91&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Box <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC6309<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 14.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-12° 54.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.1333&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PK 10+18.2 <span class="SpellE">planetary</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.8533&declination=4.9833&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Hercules A</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 51.2m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+04° 59.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3C</span> 348, MCG+01-43-006<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.51&declination=-21.4833&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Kepler´</span></span>s <span class="SpellE">supernova</span>/SNR</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 30.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-21° 29.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3C</span> 358<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.4883&declination=-23.76&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Little</span> <span class="SpellE">Ghost</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC6369<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 29.3m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 45.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Steve <span class="SpellE">Gottlieb</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: medium none;" width="98"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="53"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="53"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="40"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="25"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="26"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="43"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="67"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="167"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.55&declination=-26.0&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 33.0m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 00.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 59, 56-7, 65; <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3517&declination=-26.7833&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span> <span class="SpellE">Stem</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 21.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 47.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LDN 1773, also Stem of the Pipe Nebula<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.4233&declination=-24.4667&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Complex</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC4603 IC4604<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 25.4m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-24° 28.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+ <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebulae</span>; <span class="SpellE">interstellar</span> <span class="SpellE">cloud</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.6333&declination=-24.1&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Dark</span> <span class="SpellE">Cloud</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 38.0m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-24° 06.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dark lanes in Rho <span class="SpellE">Oph</span> complex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.425&declination=-23.4433&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC4604<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 25.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 26.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3917&declination=-23.6333&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">S <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 23.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 38.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 72 <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>; <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Snake</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.145&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Siamese</span> <span class="SpellE">Squid</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.7´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">M2-<span class="GramE">9 bipolar</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Twinjet</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span><span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;"><tbody>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3917&declination=-23.6333&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Snake</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 72.75pt;" valign="top" width="97"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 23.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 38.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 156.15pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 72 <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>; <span class="SpellE">also</span> S <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3517&declination=-26.7833&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">Stem of the Pipe Nebula</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 72.75pt;" valign="top" width="97"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 21.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 47.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 156.15pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LDN 1773, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.145&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Twinjet</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asterisms - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 72.75pt;" valign="top" width="97"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.7´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 156.15pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">M2-<span class="GramE">9 bipolar</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Siamese</span><span class="SpellE">Squid</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Name</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Mag</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Size</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Description</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 27pt;"><td colspan="4" style="height: 27pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17&declination=0" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Coffin</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">30d</span> X 24d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The outline of Delta; Zeta; Eta; Gamma; Alpha; Kappa and Lambda <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> create the shape of a box for burial; he is a Snake Handler <span class="SpellE">ya´know</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.5&declination=10" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Offramp</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">4</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">21 <span class="SpellE">deg</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">An elongated section of Milky Way from Epsilon <span class="SpellE">Aquilae</span> to Beta <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span>; also ´The Thumb´ of the Milky Way<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Principal Stars of <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=OPH" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h1 style="margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Multiple Stars of <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/multipleStars.jsp?id=OPH" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/multipleStars.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC Objects in <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp?id=OPH" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp?id=OPH</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h1 style="margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">IC Objects in <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/icData.jsp?id=OPH" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/icData.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h1 style="margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Galaxy Clusters of <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/catAbell.jsp?id=OPH" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/catAbell.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: center;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="line-height: 18px;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas – As Constelações - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra ...; bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e sendo por nossa mente conscientizado. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COM UM ABRAÇO ESTRELADO,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS IMPRESSAS para Ophiucus, o Serpentário:</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COMPILAÇÃO E TRADUÇÃO literal (quando necessária) de Janine Milward:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As Cartas Celestes foram realizadas por Mario Jaci Monteiro e escaneadas por Janine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Quadro sobre a Precessão dos Equinócios durante 4 Eras</b>, mostrando o Caminho do Sol contra o pano de fundo das constelações do Zodíaco. As cores originais foram invertidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inserido no Artigo “When the Zodiac Climbed into the Sky” por Alexander Gurshtein para a Revista Sky & Telescope edição de outubro de 1995, página 30, publicada por Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge, MA, USA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><b>A Precessão acontece porque</b> as forças gravitacionais do sol e da lua atuam por sobre a Terra (que não é esférica) enquanto esta gira, vagarosamente mudando a orientação do eixo da Terra. Este eixo, inclinado num ângulo de 23<sup>o</sup>., traça um caminho em torno da eclíptica ao longo de 25.800 mil anos terrestres na realização de todo seu círculo. Isso significa que Polaris - a estrela que viemos considerando nossa estrela polar celestial do norte -, vagarosamente irá transmitir sua posição à Vega, a brilhante estrela da constelação da Lira. </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Extraído da revista Astronomy, edição de junho de 2002, página 73. Parte do texto foi traduzido literalmente por Janine e também a ilustração sobre o caminho do pólo norte celestial foi invertida, para melhor visualização.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pequeno Glossário:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) - Atlas Celeste</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6<sup>ª</sup> edição - Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil – 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) - Explicando o Cosmos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Tecnoprint S.A., Rio, Brasil, 1984<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Norton’s Star Atlas</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Arthur P Norton and J. Gall Inglis</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Sky Publishing Co.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Cambridge, MA, USA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Wil Tirion - Atlas of the Night Sky</b> - The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London, England</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Antonin Rükl - The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Stars & Planets</b> - The Hamlyn Publishng Group Limited, London, England</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</b>, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- <b>Bernard Pellequer - Pequeno Guia do Céu</b> - Editora Martins Fontes, São Paulo, Brasil</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- <b>Identificação do Céu</b> (Livro que foi sendo revisado e reeditado algumas vezes) de autoria de <b>Fernando Vieira</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secretaria Municipal de Cultura, Fundação Planetário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim em Curso de Identificação do Céu,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 30/07/1999))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em evento realizado no Museu de Astronomia do Rio de Janeiro,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 16/06/1989)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As Cartas Celestes foram realizadas por Mario Jaci Monteiro e escaneadas por Janine<span lang="PT"><br /></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC - com dedicatória do autor para mim, em março de 2004 (quando Mário Jaci generosamente me presenteou com um instrumento de observação (kepleriano) artesanalmente construído por ele).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Title: </strong>Le Globe Celeste</span></div>
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<tr><td><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /> </span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120722.html<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">M16: Pillars of Creation </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><br /><b>Image Credit: </b>J. Hester, P. Scowen (</span><a href="http://sese.asu.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">ASU</span></a><span lang="EN-US">), </span><a href="http://www.stsci.edu/hst/HST_overview/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">HST</span></a><span lang="EN-US">, </span><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">NASA</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/34422ac.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /><br /><a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34422ac/Serpens_and_Serpentarius/Hevelius.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34422ac/Serpens_and_Serpentarius/Hevelius.html</span></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/2813" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Johannes Hevelius</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fine example of Johannes Hevelius's chart of the constellations Serpens and Serpentarius (also called Ophiucus) and surrounding environs, from his highly influential work, <em>Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia</em>. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br /><span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dylKj9bUih8/UiJPK4PHDaI/AAAAAAAAGUc/u2QYzjHZk7I/s1600/SERPENSA+CAUDA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dylKj9bUih8/UiJPK4PHDaI/AAAAAAAAGUc/u2QYzjHZk7I/s1600/SERPENSA+CAUDA.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-21D8pXYStzU/UjHvkR5cNsI/AAAAAAAAGu8/gilIzLIuL44/s1600/-Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-21D8pXYStzU/UjHvkR5cNsI/AAAAAAAAGu8/gilIzLIuL44/s1600/-Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a class="external free" href="http://www.hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/2002/22/image/a" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/2002/22/image/a</a><br /><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert</a><br />Sexteto de Seyfert</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tyQrE_8gpOM/UiJMxQ2N6VI/AAAAAAAAGUI/KCcDdOHj5zg/s1600/SERPENS+CAPUT.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tyQrE_8gpOM/UiJMxQ2N6VI/AAAAAAAAGUI/KCcDdOHj5zg/s1600/SERPENS+CAPUT.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FQi1xFxxwuU/UiNCXvI0n7I/AAAAAAAAGUs/ZwKnctHrSUQ/s1600/alfabeto+grego,+conven%C3%A7%C3%B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><img border="0" height="420" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FQi1xFxxwuU/UiNCXvI0n7I/AAAAAAAAGUs/ZwKnctHrSUQ/s640/alfabeto+grego,+conven%C3%A7%C3%B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> - excerto apresentando ALFABETO GREGO, CONVENÇÕES E USO DA CARTA CELESTE</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;">Da Terra ao Céu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;"> e ao Infinito</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelações, Estrelas e Objetos Celestes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(sob o ponto de vista do Mundo Ocidental)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Suas histórias, seus mitos, seus significados e suas sintetizadas descrições<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Reunião das Informações e Compilação,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Tradução para a língua portuguesa (em alguns momentos)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">bem como Comentários Pessoais:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span lang="PT">Janine Milward</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;"> bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alguns dados<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(tais como Ascensão Reta e Declinação, em muitos dos casos)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">são época/equinócio 1980<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">e devem requerer do Caminhante do Céu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">alguma pequena retificação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Obrigada por sua compreensão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Visitando os Sites abaixo,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> você conseguirá informações atualizadas e preciosas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sobre os Objetos Celestiais de seu interesse:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NASA/IPAC</b><b> EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE –</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span lang="EN-US">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) -</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i></span><em><span lang="EN-US"> operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.</span></em><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">THE NIGHT SKY ATLAS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp</span></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>T</b>he night sky atlas creates images of any part of the night sky, allowing easy location of any object. Detailed chart images show all stars visible to the naked eye, the constellations, Messier objects, and names of the brightest stars.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">The</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US">Internet STELLAR DATABASE</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.stellar-database.com/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b><span lang="EN-US">http://www.stellar-database.com/</span></b></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- stars within 75 light-years. (Plus some of the more well-known "name brand" stars farther away.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V-GX6YZtLvk/Ui-Ds0uKZ9I/AAAAAAAAGs0/05witJpQPiQ/s1600/urania12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="446" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V-GX6YZtLvk/Ui-Ds0uKZ9I/AAAAAAAAGs0/05witJpQPiQ/s640/urania12.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Card 12</a> </b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 13px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Taurus Poniatowski, Serpentarius (i.e. Ophiuchus), Scutum Sobiesky, and Serpens</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;">Urania’s Mirror</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;"> © Ian Ridpath</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Serpens Cauda et Serpens Caput </b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;"> a Cauda e a Cabeça da Serpente</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/33412op.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/33412op/_Serpens/Bayer.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/33412op/_Serpens/Bayer.html</span></a><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/247" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Johann Bayer</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fine example of Bayer's map of the Constellation Serpens, one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, which remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Posicionamento:</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 15h8m / 18h56m Declinação +25<sup>o</sup>.7 / -16<sup>o</sup>.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Mito:</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando Glaucus, filho de Minos, Rei de Creta, foi afogado em uma colméia, Esculapius foi trazido para restaurar a vida ao menino. Enquanto Esculapius pensava o que iria fazer, uma serpente entrou no quarto e ele matou-a. Então, entrou outra serpente trazendo uma erva que foi colocada na cabeça da serpente morta, trazendo-a à vida. Usando a mesma erva, Esculapius trouxe a vida de volta ao menino. A serpente foi colocada nos céus e é por esta razão que muitos escritores confundem Ophiucus com Esculapius. De acordo com outro mito, a serpente seria uma das que deveriam matar Hercules em seu berço, quando ainda era uma criança.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Acessando<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.constellationsofwords.com/Constellations/Serpens.html">http://www.constellationsofwords.com/Constellations/Serpens.html</a> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">você encontrará<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Informações bem interessantes<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>sobre o
significado da nomeação, suas principais Estrelas e excertos do texto de
Richard H. Allen contando a História da Constelação.</span></span><span style="background-color: #073763; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Fronteiras:</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens (Cauda e Caput) acabam fazendo parte da constelação Ophiucus - porque este é Aquele que Segura a Serpente - e todas três acabam formando um conjunto imenso de situações entrelaçadas. E também estaremos encontrando as constelações Scorpius, Sagittarius, Scutum, Aquila, Hercules Corona Borealis, Libra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/34480.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34480/Ophiuchus_and_Serpent/Jamieson.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34480/Ophiuchus_and_Serpent/Jamieson.html</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="productDetailItem" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 10px;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/1372" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Alexander Jamieson</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Striking star chart, marvelously engraved and delicately colored. Shows the featured constellations in color with neighboring stars and constellations without color.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jamieson's work is one of the finest of it's kind in the early 19th century.</span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CIxGAPJLwq8/Uj9LisXxHkI/AAAAAAAAGxk/YpB8zeUQ9wo/s1600/ophiucus+e+serpens+cauda+e+caput.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CIxGAPJLwq8/Uj9LisXxHkI/AAAAAAAAGxk/YpB8zeUQ9wo/s1600/ophiucus+e+serpens+cauda+e+caput.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Hamlyn Enciclopedia of Stars and Planets - Antonin Rukl</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>Meus (Janine) Comentários </b></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>sobre a Cabeça da Serpente </b></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>junto à Corona Borealis:</b></span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2G8IIZz4aSw/Ui-H4CGj5XI/AAAAAAAAGtU/4-FYDlL8eb0/s1600/serpens+caput+e+corona+borealis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="514" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2G8IIZz4aSw/Ui-H4CGj5XI/AAAAAAAAGtU/4-FYDlL8eb0/s640/serpens+caput+e+corona+borealis.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Ilustração realizada em Programa Stellarium e trabalhada em Programa Corel<br />Veja que Vênus e Saturno podem ser vistas ainda em Virgo enquanto a Lua trilha por Balança!</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Celestial Charts - Antique Maps of the Heavens - Carole Stott - Crescent Books, NY, USA</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-royLLzrOqek/UjHyJQGCpbI/AAAAAAAAGvc/8GgndOLnKnQ/s1600/corona+borealis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-royLLzrOqek/UjHyJQGCpbI/AAAAAAAAGvc/8GgndOLnKnQ/s640/corona+borealis.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="396" /></span></a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q31gIlMmlUo/UjHyGrY94II/AAAAAAAAGvU/Y-UTm6i7wNE/s1600/a+cabe%C3%A7a+da+Serpente.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="307" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q31gIlMmlUo/UjHyGrY94II/AAAAAAAAGvU/Y-UTm6i7wNE/s400/a+cabe%C3%A7a+da+Serpente.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;">EXTRACTED FROM</span></i></span><br />
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;">Urania’s Mirror</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;"> © Ian Ridpath</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</a></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/28053.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Eu moro num lugar de céus escuros e transparentes - volta e meia, nem sempre, infelizmente -, e em noites sem Lua, certamente eu aprecio imensamente observar a região entre Escorpião e Sagitário, sendo que o Serpentário, Ophicus, vem ocupando seu espaço um tantinho mais ao norte e sendo enlaçado, digamos assim, pela Cauda da Serpente e pela Cabeça da Serpente (a Cauda mais grudada a Escorpião e a Sagitário enquanto que a Cabeça se situa mais voltada para o Boieiro, Bootes, sempre apresentando sua belíssima estrela-alpha Arcturus, a mais bela do norte, e desafiando Hercules e... pasme!: protegendo a Coroa Boreal!</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Confesso que tenho uma certa dificuldade em divisar exatamente o Serpentário, Ophiucus (ainda não estudei bem esse posicionamento de estrelinhas tímidas). No entanto, a Cauda da Serpente bem como sua Cabeça são bem delineadas.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">A Cabeça propriamente dita da Serpente é de uma beleza extremamente rara, com suas cinco estrelas (pelo menos, é bem assim que as vejo e conto) fazendo acontecer um Asterismo quase realizando uma imagem de um papagaio, uma pandorga, um <i>kite</i>, uma pipa...</span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q3rilKXpzhE/Uj9MLh20EwI/AAAAAAAAGxs/G0LTrlIYcYY/s1600/cabe%C3%A7a+propriamente+dita+da+serpent.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="604" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q3rilKXpzhE/Uj9MLh20EwI/AAAAAAAAGxs/G0LTrlIYcYY/s640/cabe%C3%A7a+propriamente+dita+da+serpent.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Hamlyn Enciclopedia of Stars and Planets - Antonin Ruk</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">É uma visão magnífica e ao mesmo tempo, aterrorizante! Quer dizer, a Coroa Boreal é uma constelação de delicadeza ímpar em suas estrelinhas tímidas... Mais tímidas ainda são as estrelinhas que compõem a Cabeça propriamente dita da Serpente... e é exatamente este fato que torna este conjunto de situações - Coroa Boreal e Cabeça da Serpente - como algo que realmente vale a pena ser observado...., sempre em lugares de céus escuros e transparentes e em noites sem Lua, de preferência.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Hamlyn Enciclopedia of Stars and Planets - Antonin Ruk</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/34896.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34896/Hercules_La_Couronne_Hercules_and_The_Crown/Flamsteed-Fortin.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34896/Hercules_La_Couronne_Hercules_and_The_Crown/Flamsteed-Fortin.html</span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/1260" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">John Flamsteed</a> / <a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/1454" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">MJ Fortin</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Detailed star chart of the constellations Hercules and neighboring constellations, from Fortin's <em>Atlas Celeste de Flamsteed </em>. . , published in Paris. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">John Flamsteed was the first Astronomer Royal at the London Observatory, winning out over Edmund Halley and Isaac Newton</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Janine</span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-31cFhTT30GM/UjHyL6blnVI/AAAAAAAAGvk/_wx2h9AeRPw/s1600/cabe%C3%A7a+e+corona+-+meu+desenho.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></span></a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5Juf20MUR1o/Ui-IUDLfNDI/AAAAAAAAGtc/l5h2XWrRcBg/s1600/stellarium.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5Juf20MUR1o/Ui-IUDLfNDI/AAAAAAAAGtc/l5h2XWrRcBg/s1600/stellarium.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Ilustração realizada em Programa Stellarium e trabalhada em Programa Corel</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Estrelas e Objetos interessantes, em Serpens:</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Unukalhal</span><span style="color: #ffd966;">. Alpha Serpentis. </span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela amarelo pálido situada no pescoço da Serpente. De Unk Al Hayyah, o Pescoço da Serpente, e também chamada de Coração da Serpente.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Alya</b></span><span lang="PT"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b> - Theta Serpentis - Estrela Dupla</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">AR 18h53m Dec. + 04<sup>o</sup>.08<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual 4,5 e 4,5 Distância entre estrelas 22”,23<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É a estrela finalizando a Cauda da Serpente. A Lúcida, denominação árabe.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6027 -</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Um grupo pouco comum de galáxias bem próximo à Cabeça propriamente dita da Serpente.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NGC 6027</b> é uma <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_lenticular" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia lenticular">galáxia lenticular</a>, a aproximadamente 190 milhões de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a>, na direção da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens">Serpens Caput</a>. A <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia">galáxia</a> é o membro mais brilhante do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Sexteto de Seyfert">Sexteto de Seyfert</a>, um grupo compacto de galáxias.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia">galáxia</a> <b>NGC 6027</b> foi descoberta por <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Stephan" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Édouard Stephan">Édouard Stephan</a>, em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="1882">1882</a>.</span></div>
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<tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><span class=""><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC 6027</span></span></th></tr>
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<a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Ngc_6027.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ngc_6027.jpg/280px-Ngc_6027.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ngc_6027.jpg/420px-Ngc_6027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ngc_6027.jpg/560px-Ngc_6027.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" /></span></a></div>
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<small><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Uma imagem da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia">galáxia</a> NGC 6027, pelo <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio_Espacial_Hubble" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio Espacial Hubble">HST</a>.<br />Crédito: HST/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="ESA">ESA</a>.</span></small></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Descoberto por</span></td><td valign="top"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Stephan" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Édouard Stephan"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Édouard Stephan</span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data de descoberta</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="1882">1882</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">S0 pec. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_lenticular" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia lenticular">Lenticular</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 59<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 12.5<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+20° 45′ 48″</span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">aprox. 190 milhões de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desvio_para_o_vermelho" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Desvio para o vermelho"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Redshift</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4447±11 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quil%C3%B4metro" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Quilômetro">km</a>/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Segundo">s</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">14.7</span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">0.4′ × 0.2′</span></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Características físicas</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Raio</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17.500 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 10116, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principal_Galaxies_Catalogue&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Principal Galaxies Catalogue (página não existe)">PGC</a> 56575, HCG 79b.</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027</span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cosmic Dance of Destruction</span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img height="599" src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/opo0222a.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" width="640" /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0222a/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0222a/</a></span><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>/<a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a>, J. English (U. Manitoba), S. Hunsberger, S. Zonak, J. Charlton, S. Gallagher (PSU), and L. Frattare (<a href="http://www.stsci.edu/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">STScI</a>)</span></div>
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<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Name:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Seyfert%27s+Sextet" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Seyfert's Sextet</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Type:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">• Local Universe : Galaxy : Type : Interacting<br />• X - Galaxies Images/Videos</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distance:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">200 million <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">light years</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constellation:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>/<a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a> Hubble Space Telescope is witnessing a grouping of galaxies engaging in a slow dance of destruction that will last for billions of years. The galaxies are so tightly packed together that gravitational forces are beginning to rip stars from them and distort their shapes. Those same gravitational forces eventually could bring the galaxies together to form one large galaxy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The name of this grouping, Seyfert's Sextet, implies that six galaxies are participating in the action. But only four galaxies are on the dance card. The small face-on spiral with the prominent arms [center] of gas and stars is a background galaxy almost five times farther away than the other four. Only a chance alignment makes it appear as if it is part of the group. The sixth member of the sextet isn't a galaxy at all but a long 'tidal tail' of stars [below, right] torn from one of the galaxies.</span></div>
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0222a/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0222a/</span></a><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">O </span><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Sexteto de Seyfert</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_de_gal%C3%A1xias" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado de galáxias">grupo de galáxias</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> a aproximadamente 190 milhões de </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de distância </span><a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.laughtergenealogy.com/bin/hubble/html/seyfert.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens">Serpens Caput</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O grupo parece conter seis membros, mas uma das galáxias está em plano de fundo e a outra "galáxia" é uma parte de gás e</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeira_interestelar" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Poeira interestelar">poeira interestelar</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> que pertence a uma das galáxias. A </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_gravitacional&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Interação gravitacional (página não existe)">interação gravitacional</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> entre estas galáxias continuará por centenas de milhões de anos. E em última instância, estas </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia">galáxias</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> irão se fundir para formar uma única e gigante </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_el%C3%ADptica" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia elíptica">galáxia elíptica</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">O grupo foi descoberto por </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Keenan_Seyfert" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Carl Keenan Seyfert">Carl Keenan Seyfert</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, usando chapas fotográficas do </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Observat%C3%B3rio_Barnard&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Observatório Barnard (página não existe)">Observatório Barnard</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, da Universidade Vanderbilt. Quando os primeiros resultados foram publicados, em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="1951">1951</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, este grupo foi o mais compacto grupo já identificado.</span></span></div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sexteto de Seyfert</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="O Sexteto de Seyfert, fotografado pelo HST.Crédito: NASA/ESA."><img alt="O Sexteto de Seyfert, fotografado pelo HST.Crédito: NASA/ESA." height="599" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg/250px-Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg/375px-Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg/500px-Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a><br />O Sexteto de Seyfert, fotografado pelo <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio_Espacial_Hubble" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio Espacial Hubble">HST</a>.<br />Crédito: <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="ESA">ESA</a>.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 59<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 11.9<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+20° 45′ 31″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Número de Membros</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Membro Brilhante</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC 6027</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sexteto Serpens, HCG 79, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 10116,<br />.VV 115, VII Zw 631<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-3" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
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<b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Membros do Sexteto de Seyfert</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nome<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Hubble" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Classificação de Hubble">Tipo</a>Distância do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Sol">Sol</a>(milhões de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a>)<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">Magnitude</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027">NGC 6027</a>S0 pec.~190+14.7</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027a" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027a">NGC 6027a</a>S0 pec.~190+15.4</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027b" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027b">NGC 6027b</a>SAa pec.~190+15.4</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027c" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027c">NGC 6027c</a>SB(S)c~190+16</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027d" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027d">NGC 6027d</a>SB(S)bc pec.~190+15.6</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027e" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027e">NGC 6027e</a>SB0 pec.~190+16.5</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M5 - NGC 5904 - Aglomerado Globular</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na parte da Cabeça da Serpente, um brilhante aglomerado globular distante cerca de 27 mil anos-luz e contendo cerca de meio milhão de estrelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-x5wPKfl7DlM/UjHxDy2yteI/AAAAAAAAGvI/Qv-zRT3wRhY/s1600/Messier5_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-x5wPKfl7DlM/UjHxDy2yteI/AAAAAAAAGvI/Qv-zRT3wRhY/s640/Messier5_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_5" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Messier 5">en:Messier 5</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;"> - </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/globular_cluster" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:globular cluster">en:globular cluster</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;"> by </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Hubble Space Telescope">en:Hubble Space Telescope</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">. </span><i style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">2.4′ view</i><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">. The image created using </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">'s image cutout tool out of </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Hubble Space Telescope">en:Hubble Space Telescope</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">data. Source url: </span><a class="external autonumber" href="http://server1.wikisky.org/snapshot?survey=ASTROPHOTO&img_id=60142&angle=0.040&ra=15.3093&de=2.084&x_shift=0&y_shift=0&width=2800&height=2800&projection=tan&rotation=0&reverse=0&interpolation=bicubic&jpeg_quality=.95" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;"> Hubble source data: </span><a class="external autonumber" href="http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/mastpreview?mission=hst&dataid=J9DX02080" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">. Related images: </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:m5--LRGB2_898x688.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Image:m5--LRGB2 898x688.jpg">en::Image:m5--LRGB2 898x688.jpg</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">.</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_5" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_5</a></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M10 - NGC 6254 - Aglomerado Globular</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na parte ao sul do Ophiúco existem, entre partes adoráveis da Via Láctea, Nuvens de Estrelas e Nebulosas Escuras. Próximo à estrela Alya, Theta Serpentis, é possível se observar a olho nú uma imensa nuvem escura no formato de um Cachimbo, é a Nebulosa do Cachimbo. Quando observamos esta região e sua vizinhança fazendo parte da Via Láctea em Sagitário, estamos olhando em direção ao centro de nossa Galáxia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:Messier 10 Hubble WikiSky.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/600px-Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 8px;" /></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:NASA">en:NASA</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI">en:STScI</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span><br />
<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg</span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M16 - NGC 6611 - Aglomerado Aberto</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Fazendo parte da Cauda da Serpente, encontramos um grande aglomerado aberto rodeado por uma nebulosa difusa, um dos mais interessantes objetos de sua espécie, denominado de </span><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">A Nebulosa da Águia ou a Nebulosa da Estrela da Rainha</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"> (em função da silhueta escura no meio da nebulosa, parecendo uma rainha sentada no trono). A nebulosa luminosa encontra-se numa região de hidrogênio ionizado e ao fundo existem regiões de material interestelar frios e escuros - tudo isso formando um modelo bizarro. M16 cobre uma área igual à de uma Lua cheia, no entanto sua luminosidade é pálida e difícil de ser observada mesmo em grandes telescópios.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:Eagle Nebula from ESO.jpg" height="640" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg/600px-Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 8px;" width="640" /></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg</span></a><br />
<a class="external free" href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0926a/" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0926a/</span></a><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jeW3mB2xm00/UjDGxKNqKhI/AAAAAAAAGuE/1cu7Iwu6Tl8/s1600/Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="631" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jeW3mB2xm00/UjDGxKNqKhI/AAAAAAAAGuE/1cu7Iwu6Tl8/s640/Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.828125px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: small;"><b>Os "Pilares da Criação" </b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 15.828125px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>no interior da Nebulosa da Águia</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;">.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 15.828125px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> </span></span><small style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 15.828125px; text-align: left;">Cortesia <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="ESA">ESA</a><br /><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg</a><br /><span style="line-height: 19.1875px;">Credit: NASA, Jeff Hester, and Paul Scowen (Arizona State University)</span></small></span><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">"</span><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Os pilares da criação</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">" é um aglomerado de poeira e gás com tamanho interestelar na nebulosa de Aguia situado à aproximadamente 7,000 anos luz da terra, No nome, "Pilares" é sugestivo ao formato do lugar, e a parte "Criação" originou-se devido o local ser um enorme berço de estrelas. Sua primeira imagem datada em 1/04/1995, foi tirada pelo telescópio espacial Hubble.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilares_da_Cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilares_da_Cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Eagle has risen: Stellar spire in the Eagle Nebula</span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/heic0506b.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0506b/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0506b/</span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>, <a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a>, and The Hubble Heritage Team <a href="http://www.stsci.edu/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">STScI</a>/<a href="http://www.aura-astronomy.org/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">AURA</a>)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Appearing like a winged fairy-tale creature poised on a pedestal, this object is actually a billowing tower of cold gas and dust rising from a stellar nursery called the Eagle Nebula. The soaring tower is 9.5 light-years or about 90 trillion kilometres high, about twice the distance from our Sun to the next nearest star.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Hubble peers deeply into the Eagle Nebula</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/potw1033a.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Credit: </strong>ESA/Hubble & NASA</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1033a/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1033a/</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has once more turned its attention towards the magnificent Eagle Nebula (Messier 16). This picture shows the northwestern part of the region, well away from the centre, and features some very bright young stars that formed from the same cloud of material. These energetic toddlers are part of an open cluster and emit ultraviolet radiation that causes the surrounding nebula to glow.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The star cluster is very bright and was discovered in the mid-eighteenth century. The nebula, however, is much more elusive and it took almost a further two decades for it to be first noted by Charles Messier in 1764. Although it is commonly known as the Eagle Nebula, its official designation is Messier 16 and the cluster is also named NGC 6611. One spectacular area of the nebula (outside the field of view) has been nicknamed “The Pillars of Creation” ever since the Hubble Space Telescope captured an iconic image of dramatic pillars of star-forming gas and dust.</span></div>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="-webkit-user-select: auto; border: 0px; cursor: auto; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="Pillars Of Creation"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Pillars Of Creation - VÍDEO</span></span></h1>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9D9q-7lqZdc" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9D9q-7lqZdc</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-the-flaming-skull-nebula/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-the-flaming-skull-nebula/</span></a></span><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Flaming Skull Nebula, a planetary nebula in Serpens Cauda</span></strong></div>
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<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/photo-gallery-ii/nebulae-clouds/the-flaming-skull-nebula-sh2-68/" rel="attachment wp-att-9906" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Sharpless 68, Sh2-68" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-9906" src="http://annesastronomynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/The-Flaming-Skull-Nebula-Sh2-68.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;" width="1024" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image Credit: <em style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and H. Schweiker (WIYN and NOAO/AURA/NSF)</em></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Flaming Skull Nebula (Sharpless 68 or Sh2-68) </b></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">is a large planetary nebula located in the northern part of the constellation of Serpens Cauda, the Serpent’s Tail. (The Serpens constellation is unique among the constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput, the Serpent’s Head to the west and Serpens Cauda to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of Ophiuchus, the Serpent-Bearer.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-the-flaming-skull-nebula/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-the-flaming-skull-nebula/</span></a></span></div>
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<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-merging-galaxies-arp-220/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-merging-galaxies-arp-220/</span></a><br />
<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 25.59375px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arp 220, merging galaxies in Serpens</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><img alt="Arp 220, merging galaxies in Serpens" src="http://annesastronomynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Arp-220.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span><br />
<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-merging-galaxies-arp-220/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-merging-galaxies-arp-220/</span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image Credit: <em style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">ESA/NASA and WikiSky</em></span></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arp 220 is the result of a collision between two galaxies which are now in the process of merging, situated some 250 million light-years away from Earth in the northern constellation of Serpens (the Serpent). It is receding from us at about 5434 kilometers per second.</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Arp 220</span></h1>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img height="640" src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/heic0810bf.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" width="640" /></span><br />
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0810bf/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0810bf/</span></a><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration and A. Evans (University of Virginia, Charlottesville/NRAO/Stony Brook University)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arp 220 appears to be a single, odd-looking galaxy, but is in fact a nearby example of the aftermath of a collision between two spiral galaxies. It is the brightest of the three galactic mergers closest to Earth, about 250 million light-years away in the constellation of Serpens, the Serpent. The collision, which began about 700 million years ago, has sparked a cracking burst of star formation, resulting in about 200 huge star clusters in a packed, dusty region about 5,000 light-years across (about 5 percent of the Milky Way's diameter).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Super Star Clusters in Dust-Enshrouded Galaxy</span></h1>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><img height="463" src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/opo0626a.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" width="640" /></span><br />
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0626a/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0626a/</span></a><br />
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<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distance:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">250 million <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">light years</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constellation:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The sharp eye of the Hubble Space Telescope's <a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/about/general/instruments/acs.html" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Advanced Camera for Surveys</a> has uncovered more than 200 mammoth star clusters in the heart of the galaxy Arp 220.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The clusters are the bluish-white dots scattered throughout the image. The heftiest Arp 220 cluster - about 10 million solar masses - is twice as massive as any comparable star cluster in the Milky Way Galaxy. Arp 220 collided with another galaxy about 700 million years ago, fueling the frenzy of star birth in a small region about 5,000 light-years across. The galaxy is a nearby example of the aftermath of two colliding galaxies.</span></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>, <a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a>, and The Hubble Heritage Team <a href="http://www.stsci.edu/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">STScI</a>/<a href="http://www.aura-astronomy.org/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">AURA</a>)</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0626a/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0626a/</span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">A Wheel within a Wheel</span></h1>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/opo0221a.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span><br />
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0221a/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0221a/</span></a><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>/<a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a> and The Hubble Heritage Team <a href="http://www.stsci.edu/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">STScI</a>/<a href="http://www.aura-astronomy.org/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">AURA</a>)</span></div>
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<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Name:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Hoag%27s+Object" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hoag's Object</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Type:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">• Local Universe : Galaxy : Type : Ring<br />• X - Galaxies Images/Videos</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distance:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">550 million <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">light years</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constellation:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A nearly perfect ring of hot, blue stars pinwheels about the yellow nucleus of an unusual galaxy known as Hoag's Object. This image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures a face-on view of the galaxy's ring of stars, revealing more detail than any existing photo of this object.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A nearly perfect ring of hot, blue stars pinwheels about the yellow nucleus of an unusual galaxy known as Hoag's Object. This image from the <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>/<a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a> Hubble Space Telescope captures a face-on view of the galaxy's ring of stars, revealing more detail than any existing photo of this object.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-picture-of-the-day-spiral-galaxy-ngc-6118/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-picture-of-the-day-spiral-galaxy-ngc-6118/</a></span><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC 6118, a grand design spiral galaxy in Serpens</span></strong></div>
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<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/photo-gallery-ii/galaxies-clusters/ngc-6118-with-sn-2004dk/" rel="attachment wp-att-8945" style="border: 0px; color: #ffd966; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="The Blinking Galaxy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8945" src="http://annesastronomynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/NGC-6118-with-SN-2004dk.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;" width="1021" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image Credit: <em style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">ESO</em></span></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC 6118 (also known as the Blinking Galaxy) is a “grand design” spiral galaxy of roughly 110,000 light-years across (more or less the same size as our own Milky Way galaxy), located about 82.9 million light-years away from Earth in the southern constellation of Serpens (the Snake). It is receding from us at approximately 1573 kilometers per second.</span></strong></div>
<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-picture-of-the-day-spiral-galaxy-ngc-6118/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-picture-of-the-day-spiral-galaxy-ngc-6118/</span></a><br />
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Serpens South star cluster</b> is a relatively dense group of 50 young stars, 35 of which are protostars just beginning to form. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Star cluster">cluster</a> is situated in the southern portion of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens">Serpens</a> cloud, located approximately 848 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_year" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Light year">light-years</a> away from Earth.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The cluster was uncovered by NASA's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> in the southern portion of the Serpens cloud. The discovery was possible due to the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Infrared">infrared</a> observation capabilities of the SST because at visible <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Wavelength">wavelengths</a> the stars are completely obscured by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_dust" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Interstellar dust">interstellar dust</a> in the Serpens cloud.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The stars of the cluster were dubbed "siblings" by the team of astronomers led by Dr. Robert Gutermuth, of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard-Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics</a>, because they were able to determine that the newly discovered stars belonged to the Serpens star-forming cloud,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> which also hosts the previously known Serpens embedded cluster, three degrees to the north.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The discovery of Serpens South is a direct result of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gould_Belt_Survey" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Gould Belt Survey">Gould's Belt Legacy</a> project, which aims to study all prominent star-forming regions within about 1,600 light-years of Earth. These regions together form a ring of molecular clouds and associated young stars known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gould_Belt" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Gould Belt">Gould’s Belt</a> and was first described by astronomer <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Gould" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;" title="Benjamin Gould">Benjamin Gould</a> in 1879. Astronomers working on the project are trying to determine how members of large stellar families are related.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south#cite_note-3" style="background-image: none; color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Serpens_south.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Serpens_south.jpg" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Serpens_south.jpg</span></a><br />
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_src" style="padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Source</span></td><td><a class="external free" href="http://ipac.jpl.nasa.gov/media_images/sig07-014.jpg" rel="nofollow" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://ipac.jpl.nasa.gov/media_images/sig07-014.jpg</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_aut" style="padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Author</span></td><td><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image creadit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/L. Allen (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA) & Gould's Belt Legacy Team</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Stellar Families: Young Stars in Serpens</span></span></div>
<dt style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit</span></dt>
<dd property="photoshop:Credit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NASA/JPL-Caltech/L. Allen (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA) & Gould's Belt Legacy Team</span></dd></dl>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">About the Object</span></h3>
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<dt style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Name</span></dt>
<dd style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span property="dc:subject">Serpens South</span> • <span property="dc:subject">W40</span></span></dd>
<dt style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Type</span></dt>
<dd property="avm:Subject.Category" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star > Grouping > Cluster</span></dd><dd property="avm:Subject.Category" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star > Evolutionary Stage > Protostar</span></dd><dd property="avm:Subject.Category" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nebula > Appearance > Dark > Molecular Cloud</span></dd>
<dt style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distance</span></dt>
<dd property="avm:Distance" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">848 Light Years</span></dd></dl>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="The Largest Galaxy in the Universe: IC 1101"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Largest Galaxy in the Universe: IC 1101</span></span></h1>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" title="The Largest Galaxy in the Universe: IC 1101"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE8yHySiJ4A</span></b></span></div>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" title="The Largest Galaxy in the Universe: IC 1101"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">IC 1101</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_lenticular" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia lenticular">galáxia lenticular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> gigante no centro do </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_de_gal%C3%A1xias" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado de galáxias">aglomerado de galáxias</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2029" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Abell 2029">Abell 2029</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Ela é classificada como uma galáxia cD. Está a 1 bilhão de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de distância, na constelação de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens">Serpens</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Esta galáxia tem um diâmetro de aproximadamente 6 milhões de anos-luz, e é atualmente (desde 2011) a maior galáxia conhecida em termos de largura.</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; text-align: start; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">2</a></span><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> Acredita-se que contenha até 100 trilhões de estrelas, em comparação com</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_L%C3%A1ctea" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Via Láctea">nossa galáxia</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> estimada em 200 bilhões de estrelas, ou a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_de_Andr%C3%B4meda" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia de Andrômeda">Andrômeda</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> estimada em 400 bilhões. Se estivesse no lugar da nossa galáxia, engoliria a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Nuvem_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Grande Nuvem de Magalhães">Grande Nuvem de Magalhães</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequena_Nuvem_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Pequena Nuvem de Magalhães">Pequena Nuvem de Magalhães</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_de_Andr%C3%B4meda" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia de Andrômeda">Galáxia de Andrômeda</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> e a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_do_Tri%C3%A2ngulo" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia do Triângulo">Galáxia do Triângulo</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><span class=""><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC 1101</span></span></th></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens</span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">S0<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 10<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 56,1<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+05° 44′ 41″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1,07 bilhões de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desvio_para_o_vermelho" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Desvio para o vermelho"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Redshift</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">23370 ± 30<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-3" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+14.7<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-4" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1',2 × 0',6<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-5" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">UGC 9752<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-6" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span> ; PGC 54167<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-7" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">CONFIRA EM:</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://scaleofuniverse.com/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://scaleofuniverse.com/</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><img alt="The Night Sky Atlas logo image" src="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/logo.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><span style="color: #ffd966;">ENCONTRE MAIORES INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE SERPENS</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">acessando </span></div>
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<h1 style="margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Named Stars Index - The Night Sky Atlas</span></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bayer<br />Designation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Description<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Offsite Links<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span><br />
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<tr style="height: 27pt;"><td colspan="4" style="height: 27pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.937&declination=4.202&viewAngle=25" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Alya</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">θ2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Theta 2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">´the fatty tail´ (of a breed of Oriental sheep)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.770&declination=15.422&viewAngle=25" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Chow</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">β<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Beta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">´imperial dynasty´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.738&declination=6.426&viewAngle=25" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">Unuk Al Hay or Unukalhai</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">α<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alpha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">´neck of the snake´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span>
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<span class="Ttulo1Char"><span style="line-height: 11px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/dsoNames.jsp" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/dsoNames.jsp</a></span></span></span><br />
<span class="Ttulo1Char"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 11px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">DSO Names - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Popular Deep Space Objects<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Common Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Catalog Numbers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RA<br />hours<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DEC<br />degrees<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Notes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Serpens: </span><span lang="EN-US">Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.3133&declination=-13.8067&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Eagle Nebula</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">M16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">18h 18.8m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-13° 48.4´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.6483&declination=5.45&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Graff´s Cluster</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC4756<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">18h 38.9m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+05° 27.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.2867&declination=21.5833&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Hoag´s Object</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15h 17.2m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+21° 35.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PGC 54559, PRC D-51; Polar Ring Galaxy in Serpens<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.2683&declination=-0.1283&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Serpens Dwarf</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15h 16.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-00° 07.7´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">UGC 9792, A 1513; Globular Cluster Palomar 5 (former Local Group galaxy suspect)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.9867&declination=20.75&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Seyfert´s Sextet</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC6027 NGC6027A to NGC6027E<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15h 59.2m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+20° 45.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.3&declination=-13.8333&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Star Queen Nebula</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">associated with M16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">18h 18.0m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-13° 50.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">also Eagle Nebula, associated with the star cluster M16=NGC 6611<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<h1 style="margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Asterisms - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14px;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp</span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.0833&declination=-3" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Bull of Poniatowski</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3.5 deg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A ´V´ shaped group of stars consisting of 66;67;68;70 and 73 Ophiuchi; similar to Hyades ´V´; also Mel 186</span></span></div>
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<h1 style="background-color: #073763; color: #bf9000; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Principal Stars of Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas</span> </span></h1>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=SER" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=SER</span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">IC Objects in Serpens - The Night Sky Atl<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/icData.jsp?id=SER" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/icData.jsp?id=SER</span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">NGC Objects in Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Multiple Stars of Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Principal Stars of Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Conheça </b></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ophiucus, O Serpentário,</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>acessando</b></span><br />
<a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/ophiucus-o-serpentario.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/ophiucus-o-serpentario.html</b></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e sendo por nossa mente conscientizado. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COM UM ABRAÇO ESTRELADO,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS IMPRESSAS para Serpens Caput e Serpens Cauda</span><span style="color: #bf9000;">:</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="PT" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COMPILAÇÃO E TRADUÇÃO literal (quando necessária) de Janine Milward:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As Cartas Celestes foram realizadas por Mario Jaci Monteiro e escaneadas por Janine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">- </span><b style="color: #fff2cc;">Wil Tirion - Atlas of the Night Sky</b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> - The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London, England</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Antonin Rükl - The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Stars & Planets</b> - The Hamlyn Publishng Group Limited, London, England</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</b>, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- <b>Bernard Pellequer - Pequeno Guia do Céu</b> - Editora Martins Fontes, São Paulo, Brasil</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- <b>Identificação do Céu</b> (Livro que foi sendo revisado e reeditado algumas vezes) de autoria de <b>Fernando Vieira</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secretaria Municipal de Cultura, Fundação Planetário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim em Curso de Identificação do Céu,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 30/07/1999))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em evento realizado no Museu de Astronomia do Rio de Janeiro,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 16/06/1989)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC - com dedicatória do autor para mim, em março de 2004 (quando Mário Jaci generosamente me presenteou com um instrumento de observação (kepleriano) artesanalmente construído por ele).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>M16: Pillars of Creation </b><br /><b>Image Credit: </b>J. Hester, P. Scowen (<a href="http://sese.asu.edu/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">ASU</a>), <a href="http://www.stsci.edu/hst/HST_overview/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">HST</a>, <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">NASA</a></span></center>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Explanation: </b>It was one of the most <a href="http://pus.sagepub.com/content/13/1/83.full.pdf" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">famous image</a>s of the 1990s. <a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/44/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">This image</a>, taken with the <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap021124.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Hubble Space Telescope</a> in 1995, shows<a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/44/text/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">evaporating gaseous globules</a> (EGGs) emerging from pillars of molecular <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap010113.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">hydrogen gas</a> and <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030706.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">dust</a>. The <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap970730.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">giant pillars</a> are <a href="http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/cosmic_distance.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">light years</a> in length and are so dense that interior gas <a href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/astro/gravc.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">contracts gravitationally</a> to form stars. At each <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap061022.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">pillars' end</a>, the intense radiation of bright young stars causes low density material to boil away, leaving <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/stellar_nurseries.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">stellar nurseries</a> of dense <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_%28biology%29" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">EGGs</a> exposed. The <a href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m016.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Eagle Nebula</a>, associated with the <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/open_clusters.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">open star cluster</a> <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030921.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">M16</a>, lies about 7000 <a href="http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/cosmic_distance.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">light years</a> away. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Nebula#.27Pillars_of_Creation.27_region" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">pillars of creation</a> were <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070111.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">imaged</a> again in 2007 by the orbiting <a href="http://chandra.harvard.edu/about/axaf_mission.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> in infrared light, leading to the conjecture that the pillars <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/spitzer/multimedia/ssc2007-01b.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">may already have been destroyed</a> by a local supernova, but light from that event has yet to reach the Earth.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Authors & editors: </b><a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Robert Nemiroff</a> (<a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">MTU</a>) & <a href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Jerry Bonnell</a> (<a href="http://www.astro.umd.edu/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">UMCP</a>)<br /><b>NASA Official: </b>Phillip Newman <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Specific rights apply</a>.<br /><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br /><b>A service of:</b> <a href="http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">ASD</a> at <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">NASA</a> / <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">GSFC</a><br /><b>&</b> <a href="http://www.mtu.edu/" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;">Michigan Tech. U.</a></span></center>
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<span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cosmic Epic Unfolds in Infrared: The Eagle Nebula</span></span></div>
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<dd property="photoshop:Credit" style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NASA/JPL-Caltech/N. Flagey (IAS/SSC & A. Noriega-Crespo (SSC/Caltech)</span></dd>
<dt style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observers</span></dt>
<dd style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">S. Carey (SSC/Caltech) A. Noriega-Crespo (SSC/Caltech) F. Boulanger (IAS, France) S. Price (AFRL) R. Indebetouw (U. Virginia) N. Flagey (IAS/SSC) R. Paladini (SSC/Caltech) S. Shenoy (SSC/Caltech) F. Marleau (SSC/Caltech) K. Kraemer (AFRL) D. Mizuno (Boston College) D. Padgett (SSC/Caltech) T. Kuchar (Boston College)</span></dd><dd style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></dd><dd style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></dd><dd style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/35567.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html" style="color: #ffd966; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Title: </strong>Le Globe Celeste</span></div>
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-39246013666675813732013-11-10T14:34:00.000-08:002013-11-15T07:21:16.912-08:00Dois Dedos Iniciais de Prosa<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
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<span style="line-height: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Ophiucus, o Serpentário</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kg35Vi8dcQs/UjDLMXH9pdI/AAAAAAAAGuQ/ZNeAadhOD74/s1600/pillars6_hst_960.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="560" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kg35Vi8dcQs/UjDLMXH9pdI/AAAAAAAAGuQ/ZNeAadhOD74/s640/pillars6_hst_960.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120722.html<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">M16: Pillars of Creation </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><br /><b>Image Credit: </b>J. Hester, P. Scowen (</span><a href="http://sese.asu.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">ASU</span></a><span lang="EN-US">), </span><a href="http://www.stsci.edu/hst/HST_overview/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">HST</span></a><span lang="EN-US">, </span><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">NASA</span></a></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">DA TERRA .......................... AO CÉU ....................</span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">Janine Milward</span></span></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Da Terra ao Céu e ao Infinito</b> é um Projeto meu que se propõe trazer ao conhecimento do Caminhante do Céu, do Amigo das Estrelas, as 88 Constelações acolhendo seus dados, seus mitos, suas histórias, suas estrelas, suas nebulosas, seus aglomerados globulares e abertos, seus aglomerados de galáxias, seus superaglomerados...., suas muralhas de luz e de sombra...., enfim, tudo aquilo que astronomicamente pode caber em nossos alfarrábios - ou pelo menos, tudo aquilo que eu, Janine, simples amante dos céus estrelados, conseguir amealhar a partir de minha compreensão ainda e sempre simplesmente amadora e respeitosamente braheana.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #bf9000; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo </span><span style="color: #bf9000; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;">e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...; </span><span style="color: #bf9000; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #bf9000; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CONSTELAÇÕES JÁ APRESENTADAS:</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;"> Virgem</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <u><a href="http://sobrevirgo.blogspot.com.br/">http://sobrevirgo.blogspot.com.br</a></u></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> </span><span style="color: #ffd966;">Lyra</span></strong><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <u><a href="http://sobrelyra.blogspot.com.br/">http://sobrelyra.blogspot.com.br</a></u></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> </span><span style="color: #ffd966;">Argo Navis, o Navio Argus</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> </span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">- antiga constelação desmembrada</span><b style="color: #fff2cc;"> em </b><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Carina, Vela e Popa</span></b><b style="color: #fff2cc;">!</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/">http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Andromeda</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;">, </span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;">a Princesa Acorrentada</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://sobreandromeda.blogspot.com.br/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://sobreandromeda.blogspot.com.br/</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><b style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></b><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Aquarius</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;">, </span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;">o Aguadeiro</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://sobreaquarius.blogspot.com.br/" style="text-decoration: none;">http://sobreaquarius.blogspot.com.br/</a></span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Esta Página apresenta </span></span></span><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">as belíssimas constelações</span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Ophiucus, o Serpentário</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">e</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 18px; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Serpens Cauda e Serpens Caput, A Serpente</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/2813" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Johannes Hevelius</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A bem da verdade, venho tecendo </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- e trabalhando arduamente! - </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em uma Página</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> <b>DA TERRA AO CÉU E AO INFINITO</b> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">acolhendo todas as 88 constelações! </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No entanto, como este é um longo trabalho, ainda não venho apresentando a você esta minha Página porém já venho escolhendo algumas Constelações (quase) prontas para apresentá-las em Páginas próprias.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Gostaria também de relembrar ao Caminhante do Céu, Amigo das Estrelas, que minha visão a olho nu do céu estrelado acontece a partir do Sítio das Estrelas, onde sou enraizada na Terra, através as coordenadas Latitude 21s52 e Longitude 43w00. </span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">Com um abraço estrelado, </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">Janine Milward</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html</a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>itle: </strong>Le Globe Celeste</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/3554" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Pherotee De La Croix</a></span></span></div>
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-37838064464733918302013-11-10T14:20:00.004-08:002013-11-16T09:32:46.066-08:00Referências Bibliográficas Impressas e Virtuais<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
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<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-5070268574557154030" itemprop="description articleBody" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; width: 1016px;">
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 36px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Projeto</span></b></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 36px;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Da Terra ao Céu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 36px;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-size: large;">e ao Infinito</span></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CONSTELAÇÕES, ESTRELAS E OBJETOS CELESTES<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(sob o ponto de vista do Mundo Ocidental)<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SUAS HISTÓRIAS, SEUS MITOS, SEUS SIGNIFICADOS<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">E SUAS SINTETIZADAS DESCRIÇÕES</span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="PT">Reunião das Informações,</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="PT">suas traduções para a língua portuguesa (quando necessário),</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="PT">Compilação e Comentários Pessoais:</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b style="line-height: 13.5pt;"><i><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><div style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;">
<span style="color: #bf9000; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"></span><br /></span><div style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;">
<span style="color: #bf9000; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"></span><span style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</div>
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<span style="color: #bf9000; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Algumas </span></span></b></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS IMPRESSAS E VIRTUAIS</span></span></b></div>
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<b><b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alguns dados</span></span></b></b></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>(tais como Ascensão Reta e Declinação, em muitos dos casos)</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>são época/equinócio 1980</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>e devem requerer do Caminhante do Céu</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>alguma pequena retificação.</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Obrigada por sua compreensão.</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">BIBLIOGRAFIA VIRTUAL:</span></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Informações atualizadas e preciosas</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>sobre os Objetos Celestiais de seu interesse:</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE</span></span></b></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Search for Objects by Object Name</span></h2>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span lang="EN-US">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) -</span></b></em><span class="apple-converted-space" style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i></b></span><em style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span lang="EN-US"> operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.</span></b></em></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="The Night Sky Atlas logo image" src="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/logo.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp</span></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The night sky atlas creates images of any part of the night sky, allowing easy location of any object. Detailed chart images show all stars visible to the naked eye, the constellations, Messier objects, and names of the brightest stars.</span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.stellar-database.com/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b><span lang="EN-US">http://www.stellar-database.com/</span></b></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- stars within 75 light-years. (Plus some of the more well-known "name brand" stars farther away.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="An Atlas of The Universe" height="64" src="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/atlas.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" width="320" /></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eyZkgCrOuVU/Uhs-vmjzv-I/AAAAAAAAGMU/HbnAkzjfo8M/s320/mapa+do+universo+que+vemos+em+positivo.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 8px;" width="320" /></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/galchart.html</span></span></td></tr>
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<b style="color: #bf9000;"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ATLAS DO UNIVERSO</span></span></b></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/index.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/index.html</span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This website belongs to <a href="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/me.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Richard Powell</a>. You may copy this website in its entirety for personal use. Schools and colleges can copy this website for their own internal use. It is always acceptable to use this website for classroom projects.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Text</span></span></h2>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">All of the text on this website is my intellectual property. You are free to copy, and distribute the text, for <em>non-commercial</em> purposes only, and you must cite this website if you use any of the text in a derivative work. Commercial use of the text must be restricted to small quotations and should cite this website.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Maps and Diagrams</span></span></h2>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">All of the maps and diagrams on this website belong to me, and are free for anyone to use under the following conditions. They are licenced under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/" rel="license" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Licence</a>. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Night Sky Atlas</span></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="The Night Sky Atlas logo image" src="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/logo.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /><b><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></b></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp" style="color: #bf9000; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp</span></span></a></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The night sky atlas creates images of any part of the night sky, allowing easy location of any object. Detailed chart images show all stars visible to the naked eye, the constellations, Messier objects, and names of the brightest stars.<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The night sky atlas creates images of any part of the night sky, allowing easy location of any object. Detailed chart images show all stars visible to the naked eye, the constellations, Messier objects, and names of the brightest stars. Data sources: Bright Star Catalog from the <a href="http://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Astronomical Data Center</a>, star names list from <a href="http://www.naic.edu/~gibson/starnames/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Steven Gibson</a>, all-sky Milky Way image by <a href="http://home.arcor-online.de/axel.mellinger/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Axel Mellinger</a>. The data used in this product, in whole or in part, is used with permission of <a href="http://www.ngcicproject.org/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">The NGC/IC Project LLC</a>. Many thanks go to those who maintain and make available their astronomy datasets without which this sky atlas would not have been possible. Permission for any use of these chart images is granted, provided that the original website address remains visible on all images. Enjoy!</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://www.esa.int/ESA" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.esa.int/ESA</span></a></span></div>
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<a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg</span></span></a></div>
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<tr><td><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img height="80" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_%28JPEG%29.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 8px;" width="640" /></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_%28JPEG%29.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_%28JPEG%29.jpg</span></span></a></td></tr>
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</th><td style="border: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></td><td style="border: none; text-align: right;"><a class="internal" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_%28JPEG%29.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Earth's Location in the Universe (JPEG).jpg"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Full resolution</span></span></a></td></tr>
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<table cellpadding="4" class="toccolours vevent mw-content-ltr" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px; direction: ltr; margin-top: -8px; padding: 0px 5px 5px; text-align: justify; width: 1112px;"><tbody>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_desc" style="font-weight: bold; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Description</span></span></td><td class="description"><div class="description en" lang="en" style="direction: ltr;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Versions:</span></span></b></div>
<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em;">
<li style="border: none; color: #bf9000; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.25em 0px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A smaller stacked version of the image is available <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="File:Earth's Location in the Universe SMALLER (JPEG).jpg">here</a> for users with slower browsers.</span></span></li>
<li style="border: none; color: #bf9000; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.25em 0px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A vertical version of the image is available <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_VERTICAL_(JPEG).jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="File:Earth's Location in the Universe VERTICAL (JPEG).jpg">here</a>.</span></span></li>
<li style="border: none; color: #bf9000; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.25em 0px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">An alternative/older version of the image is available <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universe_Reference_Map_(Location)_001.jpeg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="File:Universe Reference Map (Location) 001.jpeg">here</a>.</span></span></li>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_date" style="font-weight: bold; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Date</span></span></td><td><time class="dtstart" datetime="2012-04-04" style="display: inline;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4 April 2012</span></span></time></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_src" style="font-weight: bold; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Source</span></span></td><td><span class="int-own-work"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Own work</span></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_aut" style="font-weight: bold; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Author</span></span></td><td><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Azcolvin429" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="User:Azcolvin429"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Andrew Z. Colvin</span></span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_ver" style="font-weight: bold; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Other versions</span></span></td><td><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Derivative works of this file:</span></span></div>
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<li style="border: none; color: #bf9000; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.25em 0px;"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Position_der_Erde_im_Universum_4x2.png" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="File:Position der Erde im Universum 4x2.png"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Position der Erde im Universum 4x2.png</span></span></a></li>
<li style="border: none; color: #bf9000; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.25em 0px;"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Home_in_Relation_to_Everything.png" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="File:Home in Relation to Everything.png"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Home in Relation to Everything.png</span></span></a></li>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ESA / HUBBLE</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/</span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This webpage reproduces a section of </span></span></div>
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<b><span class="larger" style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/home.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" target="index"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star Names</span></a></span></b></div>
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<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/home.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" target="index"><b><span class="larger"><span class="small" style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Their Lore and Meaning </span></span></span></b></a></div>
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<b><b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/home.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" target="index"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">by</span></a></span></b></b></div>
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<b><b><a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/home.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" target="index"><span class="larger" style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Richard Hinckley Allen </span></span></a></b></b></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">in the Dover edition, 1963</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><b><span lang="EN-US">Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</span></b></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/index.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/index.html</span></a></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uranomeetria</span></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/bayer.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bayer</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/hevelius.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hevelius</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/semleri.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Semleri</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/flamsteed.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Flamsteed</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/bode.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bode</span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/reissig.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Reissig</a> <a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/index.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/index.html</a></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/bodesaksakeeles.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bode saksa keeles</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/braun.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Braun</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/heis.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Heis</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/goldbach.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Goldbach</span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Reissig_A_01" height="146" src="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/reissig_a_01.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" width="200" /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/index.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/HTML/index.html</span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Bayer, Johannes</span> 1572-1625</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="clip0011" height="121" src="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Main/HTML/clip0011.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" width="320" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Main/HTML/index.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Main/HTML/index.html</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/index.html" style="color: #ffebb2; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/index.html</span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/category/Curiosities/Celestial" style="color: #ffebb2; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/category/Curiosities/Celestial</span></span></a></div>
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<span lang="PT"><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">HEAVENS ABOVE</span></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.heavens-above.com/constellation</span></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ASTRONOMY PICTURE OF THE DAY</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html</span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;"></span><br /></span><div style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Authors & editors: </b><a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Robert Nemiroff</a> (<a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">MTU</a>) & <a href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Jerry Bonnell</a> (<a href="http://www.astro.umd.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">UMCP</a>)</span></div>
<span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b></b></span></span><div style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NASA Official: </b>Phillip Newman <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Specific rights apply</a>.</span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;"><b></b><div style="color: #bf9000;">
<a href="http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices</a></div>
<b><b>A service of:</b> <a href="http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">ASD</a> at <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">NASA</a> / <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">GSFC</a></b><b><b>&</b> <a href="http://www.mtu.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Michigan Tech. U.</a></b></span></span><div style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 18px;">
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<h1 style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 18px; margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;">
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">APOD and General Astronomy Discussion Forum</span></span></div>
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<div style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 18px;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://asterisk.apod.com/index.php" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://asterisk.apod.com/index.php</span></a></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.astronomy.com/"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.astronomy.com/</span></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Deep Photographic Guide to the </span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Constellations</span></span></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/const.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/const.html</span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.allthesky.com/copyright.html" style="color: #bf9000; font-style: italic; text-align: -webkit-center; text-decoration: none;">© all photographs</a><span style="font-style: italic; text-align: -webkit-center;"> taken by </span><a href="mailto:credner@allthesky.de,kohle@allthesky.de" style="color: #bf9000; font-style: italic; text-align: -webkit-center; text-decoration: none;">Till Credner and Sven Kohle</a></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jlhwy1xd7DM/UiILFsjEykI/AAAAAAAAGS4/adfzG81QHG4/s1600/lua+em+madrugada+de+domingo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="183" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jlhwy1xd7DM/UiILFsjEykI/AAAAAAAAGS4/adfzG81QHG4/s200/lua+em+madrugada+de+domingo.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="200" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PROGRAMA STELLARIUM 0.11.1</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;"></span></span><div style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 18px;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">www.stellarium.org</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sempre em Ilustrações para a Latitude 21s52 e Longitude 43w00.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estas Ilustrações são sempre trabalhadas através o Programa Corel Photo-Paint X3</span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rfiR0m5zPHE/Ui3Y-HiYSGI/AAAAAAAAGlk/OmbidauiZnk/s1600/logo+mario+jaci.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rfiR0m5zPHE/Ui3Y-HiYSGI/AAAAAAAAGlk/OmbidauiZnk/s200/logo+mario+jaci.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="128" /></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: normal;"></span><br /></span><div>
<span style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">AS CARTAS CELESTES REALIZADAS POR MARIO JACI E QUE CONSTAM DESSE TRABALHO - Da Terra ao Céu e ao Infinito - foram escaneadas por mim, Janine, e trabalhadas no programa Corel Photo-Paint X3. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC </span></span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WMtt7SnWKUA/Ui4sRQXJcmI/AAAAAAAAGmc/aepYy04UedI/s1600/logo+urania's+mirror.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WMtt7SnWKUA/Ui4sRQXJcmI/AAAAAAAAGmc/aepYy04UedI/s200/logo+urania's+mirror.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="139" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="text10" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 20px;">Urania’s Mirror</span><span class="text9" style="line-height: 20px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards first published by Samuel Leigh of the Strand, London, in or shortly before 1825. The engraver was Sidney Hall but authorship was coyly attributed to “a lady”. Peter Hingley, librarian of the Royal Astronomical Society in London, has established that the true author was almost certainly the Reverend Richard Rouse Bloxam of Rugby</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="text11" style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;">Copyright notice: </span><span class="text9" style="line-height: 20px;">The scans on this page, and the larger versions to which they link, are </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="text9" style="line-height: 20px;">© Ian Ridpath</span><span class="text9" style="line-height: 20px;">.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span class="text9" style="line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> You may use them for non-commercial and educational purposes provided appropriate credit is given</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 20.796875px; text-align: start;">Created by an anonymous young lady of London in the early 1800s to make the study of astronomy "familiar and amusing," the original constellation cards included in </span><i style="border: 0px none; line-height: 20.796875px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;">THE NIGHT SKY: A View of the Heavens,</i><span style="line-height: 20.796875px; text-align: start;"> feature the constellations visible in the Northern Hemisphere. The sumptuous illustrations capture the inspiration of Classical mythology. The stars on the cards are perforated according to their relative magnitude, and when the cards are held up to the light, the natural appearance of the constellations is visible, making it easy for the viewer to pinpoint the constellations in the night sky.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Night Sky: A View of the Heavens Kit</span></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-night-sky-barnes-noble-books/1006330921?ean=9780760761687&itm=1&usri=9780760761687" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-night-sky-barnes-noble-books/1006330921?ean=9780760761687&itm=1&usri=9780760761687</span></a></span></div>
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<b style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TERRA AGORA E LUA HOJE</span></span></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.albinoblacksheep.com/flash/moonsong" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="moon phase" height="64" src="http://www.albinoblacksheep.com/image/moon/64/moon4.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" title="Just like outside, the moon looks like this tonight." width="64" /></span></span></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">BIBLIOGRAFIA IMPRESSA:</span></b></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DGyFEj78w4g/Ui3WRq6L0gI/AAAAAAAAGlM/na4InW7P_MI/s1600/logo+will+tirion.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DGyFEj78w4g/Ui3WRq6L0gI/AAAAAAAAGlM/na4InW7P_MI/s200/logo+will+tirion.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="140" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- </span><b><span lang="EN-US">Wil Tirion - Atlas of the Night Sky</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> - The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London, England<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QGKSpts6b6c/Ui3X1XAiasI/AAAAAAAAGlY/G5RqzXJU7tE/s1600/logo+antonin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QGKSpts6b6c/Ui3X1XAiasI/AAAAAAAAGlY/G5RqzXJU7tE/s200/logo+antonin.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="145" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- </span><b><span lang="EN-US">Antonin Rükl - The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Stars & Planets</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> - The Hamlyn Publishng Group Limited, London, England<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QBcbH_t2FL4/Ui2_NqtHzeI/AAAAAAAAGkg/1FjQAS7NgNk/s1600/logo+allen+allen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QBcbH_t2FL4/Ui2_NqtHzeI/AAAAAAAAGkg/1FjQAS7NgNk/s200/logo+allen+allen.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="126" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- </span><b><span lang="EN-US">Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</span></b><span lang="EN-US">, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AO56MDFw0JA/Ui3ExfWdB2I/AAAAAAAAGk8/Qr-f4sPIkI4/s1600/logo+bernando+pellequer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AO56MDFw0JA/Ui3ExfWdB2I/AAAAAAAAGk8/Qr-f4sPIkI4/s1600/logo+bernando+pellequer.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- <b>Bernard Pellequer - Pequeno Guia do Céu</b> - Editora Martins Fontes, São Paulo, Brasil<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gi5-rjvxygQ/Ui3EBnYyk5I/AAAAAAAAGk0/fy3JlQG1RzE/s1600/logo+fernando+vieira.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gi5-rjvxygQ/Ui3EBnYyk5I/AAAAAAAAGk0/fy3JlQG1RzE/s1600/logo+fernando+vieira.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- <b>Identificação do Céu</b> (Livro que foi sendo revisado e reeditado algumas vezes) de autoria de <b>Fernando Vieira</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secretaria Municipal de Cultura, Fundação Planetário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim em Curso de Identificação do Céu, em 30/07/1999))</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zkB_wfAy294/Ui3DXtlQuzI/AAAAAAAAGks/Tp7ypiI2L8g/s1600/logo+mour%C3%A3o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zkB_wfAy294/Ui3DXtlQuzI/AAAAAAAAGks/Tp7ypiI2L8g/s1600/logo+mour%C3%A3o.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em evento realizado no Museu de Astronomia do Rio de Janeiro,<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 16/06/1989)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rfiR0m5zPHE/Ui3Y-HiYSGI/AAAAAAAAGlk/OmbidauiZnk/s1600/logo+mario+jaci.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #bf9000; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rfiR0m5zPHE/Ui3Y-HiYSGI/AAAAAAAAGlk/OmbidauiZnk/s200/logo+mario+jaci.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="128" /></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC - com dedicatória do autor para mim, em março de 2004 (quando Mário Jaci generosamente me presenteou com um instrumento de observação (kepleriano) artesanalmente construído por ele).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">AS CARTAS CELESTES REALIZADAS POR MARIO JACI E QUE CONSTAM DESSE TRABALHO - Da Terra ao Céu e ao Infinito - foram escaneadas por mim, Janine, e trabalhadas no programa Corel Photo-Paint X3. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></span></div>
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-39768393152476043272013-11-10T14:20:00.002-08:002013-11-10T14:20:17.833-08:00Breve Roteiro de Viagem Celeste<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Breve Roteiro de Viagem Celeste - Observação das estrelas à vista desarmada</span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo </span><span style="text-align: center;">e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...; </span><span style="text-align: center;">bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span><br /><span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span><span style="text-align: center;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></span><div class="main-outer" style="min-height: 0px; position: relative;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Um Passeio pelo Céu Noturno </b><br /><b>do Sítio das Estrelas</b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">OBSERVAÇÃO DE CONSTELAÇÕES E ESTRELAS</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">À VISTA DESARMADA OU ATRAVÉS DE BINÓCULOS</span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></i></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Breve Roteiro de Viagem Celeste</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">para os tempos do Outono, Inverno, Primavera e Verão</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">no Sítio das Estrelas</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Latitude 21s52 e da Longitude 43w00</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dois Dedos Iniciais de Prosa sobre o Céu no Sítio das Estrelas</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando eu pensei em me afastar da cidade grande, do Rio de Janeiro, meu desejo era o de morar sob as estrelas, num lugar aonde eu pudesse sempre estar comungando com suas luzes e com suas (quase) eternidades... E logo ao chegar ao pedaço de terra que me apareceu para ser por mim adquirido, o nome <i>Sítio das Estrelas</i> me veio de imediato à mente.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O Sítio das Estrelas é um lugar bastante apropriado para se olhar o céu estrelado. A bem da verdade, já foi melhor... Quando aqui cheguei, em 1998, a provinciana cidadezinha docemente chamada de Mar de Hespanha ainda abrigava uma população pequena. Com o tempo, a cidade foi crescendo e casas foram sendo construídas para abrigar as novas famílias, os bairros surgiram e a iluminação feérica também! Sendo assim, no Sítio das Estrelas, nosso norte não é nada bom pela presença da cidade próxima e também nosso noroeste, da mesma forma, porque ali podemos ver a iluminação crescente advinda da cidade de Juiz de Fora, distante a cerca de 60 quilômetros! Portanto, norte e noroeste acabam ficando comprometidos com a poluição luminosa... mas, mesmo assim, sempre podemos observar grandes espetáculos. No entanto, nosso leste e nosso sul e o zênite são bem mais interessantes, sem dúvida alguma... por enquanto... </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Aqui podemos ver a olho nú as duas Nuvens de Magalhães, a Cabeleira de Berenice, A Colmeia de Abelhas (M-44) ou Presépio, a Caixinha de Jóias, A Espada do Órion (M-42).... Também podemos acompanhar alguns serpenteados nos céus: o rio Eridanus começando bem ao sul e terminando aos pés do Gigante e Caçador Órion; a Hydra com sua cabeça triangular começando bem próxima ao Presépio e caminhando delicadamente, delineando, algumas constelações como a Taça, o Corvo, a Virgem, indo se esconder na Balança; a Cabeça da Serpente guardando as maravilhosas estrelas da Corona Borealis; a preciosidade e delicadeza das estrelinhas que compõem a Corona Australis; a Cabeleira de Berenice, quase um enxame de estrelas extremamente tímidas entre o Leão garboso e o Boieiro... Felicidade indescritível também é podermos nadar junto aos dois Peixes em seu mar celeste após termos quase que surfado nas ondas marolantes das estrelinhas tímidas e em ziguezague do Aquário, o Aguadeiro, advindos do Capricórnio que mais parece uma fraldinha de nenê... Infelizmente não dá para ver Andrômeda, a galáxia, a olho nu porque para os lados do norte e noroeste situa-se a cidade de Mar de Hespanha.... e um tantinho mais adiante, ocupando o noroeste e parte do oeste, situa-se a cidade de Juiz de Fora.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bem, caro Caminhante, para o leitor que entende um pouquinho do céu estrelado, os nomes acima mencionados evocam emoção, estremecimento e felicidade: ver tudo isso a olho nú significa que o céu desse lugar é bem escuro e transparente..... Para o leigo, tudo isso significa o tanto que podemos ainda aprender juntos, realizando um verdadeiro Passeio pelo Céu Noturno do Sítio das Estrelas!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Confesso ao Caminhante que sinto um imenso prazer em morar num lugar onde posso jantar olhando para algum Planeta caindo no oeste... (no carnaval passado, a Caminhante que aqui esteve, levantou seus olhos do prato e se viu ‘pega’ por uma luz intensa, no oeste..., e me perguntou: “que luz é aquela?” Eu respondi: “é Júpiter!”); posso acordar sob o albedo de Vênus ou de Júpiter resvalando por sobre minha cama; posso dormir sob a mira dos raios luminosos da Lua Cheia ou de outras Luas mais tímidas; posso, sempre que quero, sair para o gramado para saudar as estrelas, os planetas, me deixar surpreender por um risco cruzando os céus, uma estrela cadente... e fazer um pedido...; posso suspirar ao apontar para Omega Centauri com meus simples binóculos e então, em noites <i>verdadeiramente escuras</i> e transparentes, <i>tentar</i> divisar este belíssimo objeto, com a visão enviesada...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Eu diria, caro Caminhante, que me encanta o céu estrelado e é por isso que vim viver no Sítio das Estrelas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Grande parte de minha vida noturna é dedicada a me deixar ser coberta pelo manto estrelado da nossa Via Láctea... e observar as luzes piscantes das estrelas observadas a olho nú – algumas vezes bem sumidas, fugidias (como aquelas da Cabeleira de Berenice, Aquário, Presépio, Hidra, Rio Eridano, por exemplo); a lâmpada acesa dos Planetas movendo-se para frente e para trás contra o pano de fundo das constelações, o caminho que a Lua, doce e mutável Lua vai traçando noite após noite, dia após dia; os chumaços de algodão que vão percorrendo os céus nos revelando a Galáxia onde vivemos e seu revirão na cauda do Escorpião..., bem como outras galáxias... agrupamentos, nebulosas...; um rasgo de luz de um meteoro cruzando o céu.... - todos marchando através da abóbada celeste, revelando seus segredos e sua beleza!</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O CÉU DO OUTONO</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">no Sítio das Estrelas</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">OBSERVAÇÃO DE CONSTELAÇÕES E ESTRELAS</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">À VISTA DESARMADA OU ATRAVÉS DE BINÓCULOS</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando o outono chega, aqui na Zona da Mata das Minas Gerais, as chuvas do verão vão escasseando de tal forma até se tornarem apenas uma lembrança... As noites voltam a mostrar suas estrelas em céu sem nuvens e o ar bem mais seco permite que suas luzes fiquem bem mais brilhantes e piscantes contra o pano de fundo da escuridão da abóbada celeste. Por que não aproveitarmos esses tempos de início seca do outono para observarmos o céu noturno, em belo passeio?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ao começar nosso <i>tour</i> celeste, nestes dias de março, podemos ainda bem observar o adeus dos mares aonde a Baleia Cetus e os Peixes nadam vigorosamente... Também já nos despedimos do grande quadrado do cavalo alado Pégasus colado à constelação de Andrômeda e entre ambos, a luz fugidia e a olho nú bem enviesado da Galáxia com o nome da donzela que se apresenta maravilhosamente a nossos olhos revestidos com um simples par de binóculos e melhor ainda, através das lentes do telescópio.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vale a pena observarmos um dos dois círculos formados pelas estrelas dos Peixes quase ao centro do grande quadrado formado pela constelação de Pegasus, imensa constelação, realmente. É bem neste ponto que encontra-se o Ponto Vernal, o equinócio da primavera.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Olhando em linha quase reta para o sul, poderemos ainda ver a Pequena Nuvem já quase caindo no oeste enquanto a Grande Nuvem de Magalhães ainda a acompanha de longe, permanecendo um pouco mais de tempo nos céus. Aqui na roça, um antigo caseiro meu, as chamava de as Mulas do Presépio! Pobre Fernão de Magalhães que nos perdoe!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando o céu escurece por todo, já também o Carneiro, Áries, se coloca em posição de caída no horizonte oeste, levando consigo, mais ao norte, o herói Perseus que caminha juntamente com aquelas que nos chamam a atenção e nos trazem seus suspiros: as Plêiades que sempre me parecem um tercinho, um rosário.... por que não contá-las? Quatro, cinco, seis, sete.... doze....?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estamos entrando, então, nos campos aonde o Touro pasta... e encontramos Aldebarã, o Olho do Touro, sua alfa - como é avermelhada, esta gigante.... será que algum dia poderemos vê-la explodindo em supernova? E as Hyades, não parecem uma arvorezinha de natal? Visto do sul, o Touro fica de cabeça para baixo...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Já quase caindo no oeste e bem mais ao sul de Cetus, ainda nos atrai a beleza de Achernar, o começo (ou o fim) do Rio Eridanus. O Eridanus corre sinuoso e tímido através dos céus até se encontrar com Rigel, o pé do Gigante Órion. Esse Rio tão belo pode apenas ser observado em céus escuros e transparentes, longe das luzes urbanas... assim como no Sítio das Estrelas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Órion é reconhecidamente uma das mais belas constelação do céu estrelado. Seu Cinturão, as chamadas Três Marias (Alnilan, Mintaka e Alnitak), carregam a linha do equador celeste, ou seja, ao vermos o Gigante, podemos distinguir aquilo que pertence mais ao norte e aquilo que pertence mais ao sul.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nesse momento de preciosa escuridão, por que não divisarmos todos os detalhes da figura do Gigante poderoso dos céus? Adoro ver seu Escudo, desafiadoramente enfrentando o Olho do Touro, Aldebarã. Sua cabeça é simples porém seus ombros trazem duas preciosidades: Belatrix e Betelgeuse. Porém, o melhor de Órion pode ser divisado a olho nú, apreciado através de binóculos e transformando o sonho em realidade através de bons telescópios: M42, seu berço de estrelas, parte da Espada do Gigante Caçador dos céus. Rigel é a estrela-beta desta constelação e é a seus pés que o Rio Eridanus começa a acontecer, já tendo sido anunciado anteriormente (pois caminha de volta ao leste) por sua Foz realizada pela estrela-alfa Achernar</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não podemos nos esquecer que os Cães seguem o Gigante Órion em suas caçadas: O Cão Maior e o Cão Menor. Sírius, a mais bela e mais brilhante do céu, é sem dúvida, sempre esperada com ansiedade. Ainda no Cão Maior, binóculos podem ajudar no achado de chumaços simpáticos de estrelas, algumas que pertencem ao Cão Maior e outras que já fazem parte da Popa do Navio. Procyon, alfa do Cão Menor, vem sempre quase junto a Sírius, porém um tantinho atrás, como se fosse uma dama de companhia e já fazendo parte da côrte dos irmãos gêmeos Castor e Pollux.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela pisca bem ao norte... quem será? É Capela, alfa do Cocheiro! Realmente, esta estrela sempre nos chama a atenção pois que se encontra num lugar do céu do norte pouco habitado por grandes luzes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se bem percebermos, Já desde Perseus, passando pelo Cocheiro, caminhando entre o Touro e os pés dos Gêmeos e inundando o Cão Maior com seu brilho esfumaçado, realçando Sírius e navegando o Navio capitaneado por Canopus adentro (o Navio foi desmembrado em Popa, Vela, Carina)... e mergulhando no Cruzeiro do Sul (que volta a nos encantar com sua presença no céu do outono), enfim, marcando sua presença inefavelmente e inegavelmente, eis que vemos a Via Láctea com sua mancha esbranquiçada, algodão divino, leite derramado por tantas e tantas estrelas.... Em céus escuros como aqui no Sítio das Estrelas, bem podemos divisar o Saco de Carvão e outras manchas escuras na via esbranquiçada ao longo do Cruzeiro e redondezas e também enxames de algodão brilhante - como a Caixinha de Jóias, por exemplo. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">E, ajudados por um bom par de binóculos, podemos nos deixar deslumbrar com a visão de Omega Centauri, um chumaço de estrelas conjugadas e formando um brilhante grande círculo! Falando em Centauro, por que não apreciarmos suas estrelas ponteadoras de seus pés, Alfa e Beta Centauri - sendo que a primeira nos apresenta o lugar onde se encontra Próxima Centauri, assim nomeada por ser a estrela mais próxima de nós, terráqueos, de nosso sistema solar. A bem da verdade, Alfa Centauri - também conhecida como Bungula ou Rigelkent - é um sistema triplo acolhendo a estrela mais perto de nós..</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Também outros belíssimos tesouros podem ser vistos entre o Cão Maior e o Cruzeiro do Sul (muitos deles na Popa do Navio), chumaços de estrelas formando belíssimos aglomerados que podem ser divisados a olho nú em lugares de céu bem escuros e transparentes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Em abril, o tempo se afirma em sua secura e quando a noite cai, podemos sempre observar os dois Gêmeos celestes, Castor e Pólux caminhando, literalmente pisando sobre a Via Láctea. É bem nos Gêmeos, na altura do ombro de Pólux, que se encontra o ponto do solstício de junho, trazendo o inverno para o sul e o verão para o norte, o ponto aonde a Terra se encontra mais distante em seu <i>tour</i> ao redor do Sol. As estrelinhas de Castor e Pólux podem ser estudadas bem esmiuçadamente porque aparecem bem distintamente em céus da roça escura, sem luz elétrica. (Confesso a você, Caminhante dos Céus, que o Sol transitava pelas pernas dos Gêmeos quando eu nasci!).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A ausência de luz elétrica e de poluição da atmosfera nesses tempos de abril e maio e junho, nos deixam entrever a constelação tímida de Câncer, o Caranguejo. Aqui no Sítio das Estrelas certamente podemos ver (e ver bem) M-44, o Presépio, ou a Colmeia de Abelhas, um verdadeiro berço de estrelas-crianças que viajam juntas e formam para nossos olhos uma lua cheia de luzes fugazes. É interessantes sabermos que o Caminho da Eclíptica passa pelo Presépio e é sempre uma grande honra podermos observar Planetas - ou mesmo a Lua crescendo ou minguando, sem muita luminosidade, é claro - sendo aconchegados pela grande lua cheia de estrelinhas tímidas que compõem o berço do Presépio!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Junto ao Caranguejo, em direção ao sul, podemos ver a Cabeça da Hydra e seu corpo sinuoso de estrelas pouco cintilantes rastejando pelos céus, enredilhando-se na Taça, no Corvo, na Virgem, finalizando, aparentemente, nas duas estrelas ponteadoras da Balança... Alfard, a alfa e o Coração da Hydra, bate avermelhadamente na noite escura e silenciosa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estamos agora nos dirigindo para nosso encontro com o garboso Leão, com suas estrelas alpha e beta, Regulus e Denébola, uma das patas dianteiras e a cauda do vigoroso felino. Mais ao norte do Leão, podemos com certeza, nos deliciar com grande parte do corpo da Ursa Maior, constelação norteante que aponta também para a Ursa Menor, que traz em sua cauda, a Estrela Polar (longe de nossos olhos do sul).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bem ao sul, o Cruzeiro chega mais cedo a cada noite, sendo devidamente anunciado pelas duas estrelas que formam os pés do Centauro. A estrela alpha do Centauro, Rigel Kent, é um conjunto de três estrelas sendo que uma delas é a chamada Próxima Centauro... e por que? Porque é a estrela mais próxima de nós, de nosso Sistema Solar!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Aproveite as noites de maio para melhor observar as estrelas do sul ainda mais ao sul do que o Cruzeiro. A Mosca é perfeitamente divisada assim como o Triângulo Austral. Por que não procurarmos pelo ponto do sul verdadeiro, o pólo sul? Não é difícil de chegarmos ao polo sul quando estamos sob um céu escuro e transparente porque as constelações que o rodeiam, mesmo que compostas de tímidas estrelas, podem ser bem delineadas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É realmente interessante observarmos o fato de que todo o céu mais ao sul tende a ir se concentrando, concentrando, como se estivesse passando por um funil.... Assim, as constelações e suas estrelas mais ao sul parecem deslizar ao longo da abóbada celeste como se fizessem uma elipse alongada, começando no sudeste, passando pelo zênite voltado para o sul e finalizando no sudoeste. Constelações como o Escorpião e o Corvo, por exemplo, apresentam seu rastejar e seu vôo, respectivamente, inteiramente contidos dentro dessa elipse alongada. O Navio também parece navegar nos mares celestes realizando esse trajeto, porém de maneira bem mais aproximada ao pólo sul, realmente. Podemos pensar, como num exemplo, o sul como uma vasilha em seu ponto de encontro com a mesa, em sua base, e a abertura da vasilha, seu vazio, como representativo do norte (será que me expliquei bem?)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Ah, eu gostaria de poder um dia ir a algum ponto bem ao sul do Planeta para poder observar o Cruzeiro do Sul e o Navio, por exemplo, durante toda a noite, assim como se dançassem uma roda de cantigas celestes! Ah, eu gostaria de um dia poder ir a algum ponto bem ao norte do Planeta para poder observar o Navio navegando alhures, distante, e espraiando-se pelo oceano sem fim!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tenho sempre um imenso prazer quando o Corvo começa a fazer seu vôo pelos céus, cruzando o leste mais o sul, fazendo quase uma meia-girada simbolizando um real vôo, até desaparecer no horizonte oeste, ao longo de sua passagem de alguns meses no ano.... Já desde final de março, início de abril, que podemos ver este pássaro nos céus, radioso, voando, voando, deslizando com seu vôo suave pela abóbada dos céus do sul.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No entanto, não podemos nos esquecer que o Leão também já vem rugindo desde há bastante tempo nos céus... Visto do sul, o Leão está de cabeça para baixo porém sempre nos deixando entrever sua juba, seu pé Régulus, seu corpo iluminado por estrelas simpáticas e finalmente, sua cauda vibrante, Denébola. O Caminho da Eclíptica passa por Regulus e então é muito comum que possamos observar esta estrela sendo conjugada com a Lua ou com algum Planeta!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A noite vai andando, maio vai seguindo seu rumo e o céu também vai andando, como num carrossel iluminado.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mais ao norte do Leão, podemos ver o Leão Menor e umas poucas estrelinhas dos pés da Ursa Maior.... Mais ao sul, o chumaço de algodão, o leite derramado das estrelas da Via Láctea, continua invadindo o sul, sempre brilhante, enquanto que ao norte, vai desaparecendo sua luz tímida como um sonho desvanecedor... Noite adentrada, essa Via Láctea e luminosa nos traz o Escorpião, surgindo vagarosamente no leste mais ao sul, trazendo em sua cauda o revirão da Galáxia, o ponto de mutação, onde a cobra morde a cauda....</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Porém, ainda no céu do começo da noite do meses de maio e junho e acompanhando o vôo do Corvo bem de perto, a Virgem chega radiosa com sua alfa, a estrela Spica. O Caminho da Eclíptica passa por Spica e é bem comum podermos observar a Lua ou algum Planeta conjugando-se à esta estrela.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Um dedinho antes da constelação da Virgem, encontra-se o ponto de interseção das linhas da eclíptica e do equador, o equinócio. Virgem traz consigo a Balança, com suas duas estrelas perfazendo os dois pratos: Zubenelgenubi e Zubenelschamalli (que antigamente eram consideradas as Garras do animalzinho rastejante dos céus e, sem dúvida alguma, isso faz o maior sentido). O Caminho da Eclíptica passa pelas estrelas ponteadoras da Balança e, da mesma forma, passa bem próxima à Antares, a estrela alfa do Escorpião. Depois de passar próxima à Antares, o Caminho da Eclíptica adentra a 13<sup>a</sup>. constelação do Zodíaco, Ophiúco, aquele que segura a Serpente que pode ser delineada em sua cauda e também em sua cabeça (esta última terminando aos pés da Coroa Boreal, como se quisesse guardá-la.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Olhando mais ao norte, podemos nos deliciar com a presença de Arcturus, no Boieiro. Em locais de céu escuro – assim como no Sítio das Estrelas -, podemos divisar as tímidas estrelinhas que formam as mechas da Cabeleira de Berenice, constelação quase apagada, entre o Leão e o Boieiro. Ver a olho nú as mechas dos cabelos da bela egípcia é um real privilégio.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Em junho, quando cai a noite, já temos a figura maravilhante do Escorpião toda desenhada entre o algodão doce da Via Láctea... Como já dissemos, o Escorpião é antecedido por suas duas garras, as estrelas alpha e beta da Balança.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A cabeça deste animalzinho rastejante sobre a Via Láctea é realmente incrível, levando até seu coração batendo avermelhadamente, Antares, a rival de Ars, Marte.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É realmente belo o desenho que as estrelas do Escorpião vão nos mostrando... várias estrelas duplas que disputam a acuracidade de nossa visão... (me lembro de meu primeiro namorado me dizendo que éramos tão próximos um do outro quanto aquelas duas estrelas que formam uma das curvas do Escorpião.... palavras ao vento.... não o vejo há mais de 45 anos...). A cauda do Escorpião é realmente assustadora com a presença fulminante de Schaula... finalizando com alguns objetos maravilhosos, M-7, M-8, M-6, chumaços de algodão, bom de olhar a olho nú, melhor ainda de binóculos e telescópio.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nesta região do céu entre o Escorpião e o Sagitário, naquela direção e além daquela poeira de estrelas, encontra-se o chamado Centro de nossa Galáxia, a Via Láctea. E como tudo no universo realiza um movimento de rotação em torno de si mesmo e em torno de algum outro objeto magnetizador, também nossa Via-Láctea realiza esse movimento.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não podemos deixar de mencionar a imperdível visão da Coroa Austral sendo enlaçada pelo Sagitário! A Coroa Austral é de uma delicadeza ímpar, realmente. Se mantivermos quase a mesma direção do céu, estaremos encontrando, bem mais ao norte, a Coroa Boreal, tão bela quanto a outra Coroa e encontrando-se bem situada entre estrelas de primeiríssima grandeza como Arcturus, a alfa do Boieiro, e Vega, a alfa da Lira e próxima ao herói Hercules.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Com o andar da noite e das estrelas, outras constelações vão se aprontando, por assim dizer, para entrarem no palco da vida...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não será tempo de irmos dormir?! Ah, eu diria para você passar uma noite em claro apenas para observar a girada da Via Láctea enquanto o céu vai caminhando todo de leste para oeste, carregando suas estrelas, planetas, constelações.... A visão do girar da Via Láctea é algo que nos deixa sem palavras....</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se você tiver a oportunidade de estar num lugar onde o céu seja escuro e transparente, poderá observar a imensa pavimentação de algodão de estrelas - a Via-Láctea - aparentemente centralizando-se no Escorpião e cobrindo o céu estrelado em direção ao norte, passando por Sagitário, pela Águia até alcançar o Cisne..., e em direção ao sul encontrando-se com nosso Cruzeiro do Sul, com o Navio, com o Cão Maior seguido do Gigante Órion e aparentemente concluindo-se no Cocheiro.... Deste ponto bem ao sul e se você estiver em Latitude bem mais ao norte do Planeta, poderá ainda comungar com a pavimentação de algodão de estrelas fazendo parte do Mito de Andromeda, a donzela acorrentada, enredilhando Perseus, seu herói salvador, Cassiopéia, sua malvada madrasta, e seu pai, o Rei Cepheus - todas constelações bem ao norte - e, finalmente a Via Lactea realiza seu encontro com o Cisne.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Obviamente que aquilo que vemos e acompanhamos como o Revirão da Via Láctea durante a passagem noturna do Escorpião aliado ao Sagitário é um movimento aparente – pois que, na realidade, esse aparente movimento se dá em função do movimento de rotação da nossa Terra, nosso tão querido Planeta.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O Revirão da Via Láctea é um espetáculo imperdível e inesquecível e que nos traz uma realidade da mecânica celeste que vai além à realidade que vemos do caminhar das constelações e suas estrelas, todas advindas do horizonte leste, galgando as alturas dos céus e concluindo seu passear no horizonte oeste - com as constelações e estrelas mais ao sul realizando seu caminhar em elipse do sudeste ao sudoeste e com as constelações e estrelas mais ao norte realizando seu caminhar de maneira mais espraiada, digamos assim. A realidade do Revirão da Via Láctea parece varrer os céus, como se essa varrição viesse do sul em direção ao norte ou vice-versa..., como se fosse uma hélice, algo assim, cobrindo todas as direções, ao longo da noite e ao longo do caminhar do Escorpião, fundamentalmente. A realidade do Revirão da Via Láctea, quando o percebemos realmente - em lugares de céus escuros e transparentes e que nos apresentem o chumaço de algodão do caminho desta Via iluminada em bom estilo! -, nos faz tremer não somente de emoção como também em nosso labirinto interior, é quase como se perdêssemos o chão, ficamos zonzos, tontos, quase caímos, quase perdemos o equilíbrio. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os braços da Via Láctea, centralizados no corpo do Escorpião, vão varrendo o céu vindo do sudeste, caminhando para o leste, passando pelo noroeste, pelo norte, pelo noroeste, pelo oeste... e ainda pelo sudoeste, pelo sul, novamente pelo sudeste, noite após noite. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não deixe de dar uma olhada no Céu do Inverno, se você estiver desejoso de passar a noite inteira observado as constelações e suas estrelas em marcha céu adentro céu afora... ou se você estiver retornando de um programa noturno e perder o sono... ou se você gostar de acordar bem cedo, já com o canto do galo...</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O CÉU DO INVERNO</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No Sítio das Estrelas</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">OBSERVAÇÃO DE CONSTELAÇÕES E ESTRELAS</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">À VISTA DESARMADA OU ATRAVÉS DE BINÓCULOS</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Aqui na Zona da Mata das Minas Gerais, o inverno traz tempo frio, chás, cafés, casacos, gorros, meias, cobertores.... e muita vontade de olhar as estrelas porque ainda o céu está seco (antes das queimadas se aventurarem a maltratar as matas, normalmente a partir do final de julho e cobrindo os meses de agosto e setembro... até que as benditas chuvas retornem, mais para o outubro).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Certamente, é ainda o Escorpião e o ponto que leva à centralidade da Via Láctea que nos chama a atenção.... Portanto, eu aconselharia você, Caminhante dos Céus, a retornar o ponto anterior onde eu tentei descrever o Revirão da Via Láctea.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Porém, com o contínuo andamento do céu (a cada noite, tudo chega mais cedo 4 minutos), podemos agora ver bem o Sagitário, quando a noite cai. É sempre interessante observarmos o fato de que esta constelação também é denominada de Bule de Chá..., porque se parece mesmo com um! </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No ponto entre o Escorpião e o Sagitário, em lugares de céu escuro como o Sítio das Estrelas e em noites secas e transparentes, podemos ver que a Via Láctea vai recebendo vários buracos imensos de puro negrume.... verdadeiras belezas de luz e vazio para serem fotografadas!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Via de Chumaço de Algodão, a Via Láctea, encontra a Águia que voa sempre orientada por sua estrela alfa, Altair, e este pássaro acaba sendo avizinhado por constelações pequenas e muitíssimo simpáticas, Sagitta, a Flecha, e o Delfim, por exemplo, que também são enredilhadas pelo caminho leitoso. Ainda em direção mais ao norte, a Via Láctea parece, a meus olhos, encontrar o Cisne que traz sua cauda a estrela alfa, Deneb, e ali se esfumaçar mais e mais, rumo norte mais aprofundado e distanciado de meus olhos. A Via Láctea estará iluminando os caminhos de constelação bem ao norte, como Cepheus, Cassiopéia, Perseus (e passando próxima à Andromeda e ao Cavalo Pegasus) e novamente retornando aos nossos olhos do sul através o Cocheiro, com sua belíssima estrela-alfa Capella, e então retomando a conversa com os Gêmeos Castor e Pollux, acompanhando o Gigante Òrion conduzindo seus dois Cães e já nos enleando a visão com a bela Sirius acompanhada da tímida Procium... até que o clarão dos raios avermelhados do Sol começam a inundar o horizonte leste....</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Via Láctea pode bem ser vista até Deneb, aqui no Sítio das Estrelas... Quando a noite cai, o revirão dessa Via parece ter chegado à sua conclusão.... porém ainda podemos acompanhá-lo varrendo a noite, quase com puxando as estrelas que chegam no leste e empurrando as estrelas do meio do céu para caírem no horizonte oeste.... Os braços da Via Láctea, centralizados no corpo do Escorpião, vão varrendo o céu vindo do sudeste, caminhando para o leste, passando pelo noroeste, pelo norte, pelo noroeste, pelo oeste... e ainda pelo sudoeste, pelo sul, novamente pelo sudeste, noite após noite. É um girar intenso, como se fosse um dançarino sufi, girando e girando e girando e nos trazendo o êxtase.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O Cruzeiro do Sul aparece bem alto, o mais alto que consegue chegar, acompanhando a caída do Navio no horizonte oeste e trazendo maior brilho às presenças do Escorpião, do Sagitário.... e certamente, da Via Láctea que continua fazendo seu revirão noite a dentro. Não se esqueça, Caminhante, de bem observar os Sacos de Carvão e dos conjuntos brilhantes de estrelas juntinhas que vão se formando após o Cruzeiro e indo em direção ao Navio que navega bem mais distanciado, em mares longínquos, buscando por outras paragens e retornando apenas na madrugada anunciadora das estrelas e suas constelações que vão surgir no leste.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arcturus também continua encantando nossa visão.... e para aqueles que possuem um norte escuro e de horizonte baixo, a Ursa Maior se insinua querendo também trazer consigo o Dragão (desaparecido nesta latitude).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Porém, os céus do norte estão felizes com a presença da Coroa Boreal, que parece um colar que todas as mulheres gostariam de usar! Porém, cautela! Esse valoroso colar é guardado por Hércules que ainda mal se articula em sua figura engraçada surgindo no horizonte leste mais ao norte... E também guardado pela cabeça da cobra que o Ofiúco segura.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando agosto entra trazendo suas queimadas e já uma certa poluição tirando a escuridão plena e a transparência cristalina dos céus da roça, com sorte, ainda podemos nos deliciar com as travessuras do desajeitado Hércules, agora mais alto no céu do norte, acompanhado, em lugares de horizonte bem baixo, pelo Dragão que guarda as estrelas que rodeiam o polo norte, longe de nossa visão.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Digo que o Hércules é todo desajeitado porque é assim que o vejo. Lembro-me bem da primeira vez que o delineei, eu até ri, mesmo!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cada vez mais o Cruzeiro do Sul cai em direção ao horizonte oeste mais ao sul ao mesmo tempo que também o Escorpião vai alcançando o meio do céu seguido do Sagitário, com seu Bule de Chá, que dá lugar ao Capricórnio que começa a querer se levantar no horizonte leste, ainda ao sul.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nesse tempo do inverno já bem andado, eu adoro ver minha estrela preferida, Vega, tocando sua Lyra e surgindo atrás dos morros do leste mais ao norte.... Sempre que eu me vejo diante da Lyra segurada por Vega,sua alfa, eu me flagro suspirando, inteiramente enleada, como se pudesse escutar o doce som das cordas desta constelação! </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A bem da verdade, o céu do inverno nos presenteia com um triângulo de estrelas muito interessantes: Altair, alfa da Águia, Vega, alfa da Lyra, e Deneb, alfa do Cisne. São estrelas belíssimas que fazem parte de belíssimas constelações! </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O Cisne é de uma perfeição incrível em seu vôo, parece estar sempre alçando vôo, abrindo suas asas imensas, buscando as alturas, sempre.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Águia sempre surge apresentando três estrelas - uma delas, Altair, sua alfa - que caminham sempre juntas e que podem ser vistas após a conclusão de todo o corpo do Capricórnio, com seu aspecto de fraldinha tecida por estrelas suaves que delineiam a figura desta constelação.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É bom também observarmos, ainda entre o Sagitário e seu Bule de Chá e o Capricórnio, um pequeno grupo de estrelas que sugere uma pequena cruz, um tímido diamante, algo assim, verdadeira maravilha para ser visto em lugares de céus bem escuros e transparentes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Eu aconselharia o Caminhante dos Céus aguardar a chegada do Capricórnio e da Águia para então olhar mais ao norte e se encantar com a Lira... e um tantinho mais tarde ainda, suspirar com o Cisne voando amplamente nos céus estrelados. E, olhando mais ao sul, observarmos o vôo do Grou balizado por sua estrela-alfa, Al Nair.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A partir de então, podemos olhar para os lados do sul e observarmos a chegada do Peixe Austral com sua estrela-alfa, Fomalhaut. Estamos bem já sendo colhidos pelas ondas marolantes e em verdadeiro zigue-zague formadas pelo Aguadeiro, Aquário! A meu ver, esta constelação é um dos eventos mais interessantes a ser observado nos céus estrelados e isso somente pode acontecer em lugares de céus realmente escuros e transparentes!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bem ao sul, podemos observar pássaros voando, Fênix e Tucano. No entanto, a estrela que realmente nos chama a atenção é Achernar, a alfa do Rio Erídano, sua Foz, e este Rio vai correndo sinuosamente e através suas tímidas estrelas até encontrar os pés do Gigante Órion, em Rigel, sua estrela-beta, já em terra firme. É interessante repararmos o fato de que o Rio Erídano caminha em direção ao leste e neste momento de inverno, podemos acompanhar seu desaguar junto ao Gigante caçador do Escorpião porque a constelação de Órion ainda pode ser vista em todo seu esplendor de estrelas ao final da noite, quando o galo desentrelaça suas asas e começa a cantar anunciando um novo dia que não tarda a chegar! (Aqui no Sítio das Estrelas meu simpático galo nos acorda com seu canto por volta das quatro horas da matina!).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nos céus do norte, é interessante observarmos que as estrelinhas marolantes do Aguadeiro parecem querer se entrelaçar com as estrelas também tímidas dos Peixes. Nesse momento estamos diante de um mito realmente encantador que apresenta no céu estrelado do norte todos os componentes de sua estória, começando pelo Cavalo Pegasus em seu grande quadrado sendo seguido por Andromeda, a donzela acorrentada numa ilha por sua madrasta Cassiopéia esposa de Cepheus. Andromeda será salva pelo herói Perseus. A Via Láctea ilumina com seu leite as constelações do pai, da madrasta e do herói salvador, todas bem ao norte e não muito facilmente identificáveis aqui, no Sítio das Estrelas (porque para estes lados fica a cidadezinha de Mar de Hespanha e sua iluminação pouco generosa com o céu estrelado).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">... ‘Stamos em pleno mar... - como diria o poeta português, Camões. Ao sul dos Peixes nos deparamos com a imensidade da constelação de Cetus, a Baleia que quer devorar a bela donzela acorrentada, Andromeda. Este é um mar interessante pois que também apresenta a Foz do Rio Erídano e todo seu correr sinuoso, desde o sul até o sudeste, para encontrar os pés do Gigante Órion, já em terra firme. No entanto, este mar interessante nos apresenta, bem ao fundo (do ponto de vista de quem está bem ao norte, certamente) a estrela maravihosa e alfa do Navio, seu capitão Canopus! Sempre que virmos Canopus podemos ter a certeza de que Sirius chegará logo depois! E Sirius faz parte da comitiva do Gigante Órion, com seus Cães Maior e Menor, todos já em terra firme.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não podemos deixar de divisar os dois círculos formados pelas cabeças dos dois Peixes. Um destes circulo encontra-se logo ao norte do grande quadrado do Cavalo Pegasus e é bem ali que podemos encontrar o chamado Ponto Vernal, o lugar onde a Eclíptica encontra-se com o Equador Celeste.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Olhando para o sul, poderemos ver a Pequena Nuvem seguida pela Grande Nuvem de Magalhães. Aqui na roça, um antigo caseiro meu, as chamava de as Mulas do Presépio de Jesus! Fernão de Magalhães que nos perdoe!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os mares terminam deixando entrar em cena as duas estrelas ponteadoras de Áries, o Carneiro, e depois, surge o campo onde o Touro pasta, sempre antecedido pelas estrelas que choram, as Pleiades, um tercinho de estrelas, verdadeira maravilha sempre a ser visitada por nossos olhos...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Já estamos na madrugada sonolenta quando entra em cena o Gigante Órion acompanhado do Cão Maior e este embelezando os céus com a presença de Sirius, a bela das belas. A Via Láctea já retorna à nossa visão, o Navio vai se mostrando por inteiro, os Gêmeos já se mostram conversantes, como sempre... </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não deixe de dar uma olhada no Céu da Primavera, se você estiver desejoso/a de passar a noite inteira observado as constelações e suas estrelas em marcha céu adentro céu afora... ou se você estiver retornando de um programa noturno e perder o sono... ou se você gostar de acordar bem cedo, já com o canto do galo...</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O CÉU DA PRIMAVERA</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No Sítio das Estrelas</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">OBSERVAÇÃO DE CONSTELAÇÕES E ESTRELAS</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">À VISTA DESARMADA OU ATRAVÉS DE BINÓCULOS</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O Cruzeiro do Sul já se despede de nossas noites quando chega outubro. E num movimento de seguimento, o Escorpião também desliza em seu caminho rumo ao sudoeste, carregando consigo o Sagitário, a Coroa Boreal, Hércules...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A côrte do céu, no entanto, está formada pelo triângulo do norte, a maravilhosa Vega tocando sua Lyra, a esplendorosa Altair voando a Águia e a não menos formosa, Deneb, a cauda do belo Cisne.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ainda rodeando Altair, encontramos algumas pequeninas constelações que são verdadeiras preciosidades: Sagitta, a Flecha, o Delfim, Equuleus - constelações compostas por tímidas estrelas que podem ser vistas apenas em locais de céus escuros e transparentes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É bom tempo para estudarmos as estrelas que formam o grande triângulo do Capricórnio e também nos prepararmos para mergulhar dentre as estrelinhas marolantes do Aquário.... já entrevendo a chegada do cavalo alado Pégasus, no horizonte leste mais ao norte.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Também já surge no leste, mais ao sul, o pássaro Grou, uma verdadeira beleza voadora nos céus balizado por sua estrela alfa Al Nair, ao mesmo tempo, que já no mar ao sul do Aquário, podemos ver o Peixe Austral com sua bela estrela Fomalhaut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se o tempo ajudar e se a seca comprometida pelas queimadas não estiver maculando nosso céu, por que não continuarmos a estudar os Peixes? Por que não nos embevecermos com a visão das Nuvens de Magalhães?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Com novembro chegam as chuvas... tão ansiadas chuvas - aqui na Zona da Mata das Minas Gerais! Benditas águas que caem dos céus, despencadas, quem sabe, pelas águas do Aquário, do Peixe Austral, e também com o aparecimento dos Peixes que nadam juntos com a Baleia Cetus.... Entre o Aquário e os Peixes, existe o ponto da interseção da eclíptica com o equador celeste, o ponto vernal trazendo o equinócio. Este ponto também apresenta-se bem próximo ao grande quadrado de estrelas que formam o Pegasus, o cavalo alado que carrega Perseus em sua intenção de salvar Andromeda, a bela - e é interessante observarmos que também esta Galáxia nossa irmã encontra-se nos arredores do ponto vernal.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O cavalo alado Pégasus já salva a heroína acorrentada, Andrômeda, um tanto que antecedidos, em norte bem baixo, por Cepheus.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O Cruzeiro do Sul bem como o Escorpião se despedem do palco dos céus do anoitecer... Porém, Achernar, a foz do Rio Eridanus novamente surge, brilhante e maviosa, no leste do sul bem sul mesmo!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Em dezembro, se as chuvas nos derem alguma trégua, podemos nos deixar maravilhar com a linha sinuosa do caminho que o Rio Eridanus segue... mesmo que ainda não possamos ver o gigante caçador Órion, ao anoitecer, apenas um tanto mais tarde em noite de já quase verão quente.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ao norte, em horizonte bem baixo, Cassiopéia nos deixa ver algumas de suas estrelinhas. Andrômeda e o cavalo alado Pégasus surgem imponentes no meio do céu. Por que não procurarmos por Andromeda, a Galáxia? Mesmo com um simples par de binóculos, esta visão se faz encantadora: é uma emoção imensa, realmente, observarmos nossa querida irmã... porque mais dia menos dia possivelmente nos uniremos a ela de maneira a nos tornamos irmãs siamesas... No horizonte leste, mais ao norte, entra Áries, o Carneiro, ao lado do Triângulo.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A noite vai seguindo seu curso e novamente podemos nos deixar encantar pela via leitosa, a Via Láctea, fazendo parte dos céus do norte, vindo de Perseus e ladeando as Pleiades (que bom, assim essa preciosidade da constelação do Touro não fica comprometida pelo chumaço de algodão) bem como a cabeça do Touro sempre nos mostrando seu Olho Iluminado, Aldebarã. A Via Láctea abençoa o Cocheiro e sua bela estrela-alfa, Capella, e então segue rumando mais ao sul, encostando no Gigante Órion, sempre garboso e pronto para caçar o Escorpião (que mora do outro lado do céu exatamente para não ser caçado!) e enchendo de luz esfumaçada, esbranquiçada, o Cão Maior que nos brinda com a majestosa presença da mais bela da noite, Sirius, a mais brilhante dos céus e também tão próxima a nós (somente 8 anos-luz de distância).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O mito da donzela acorrentada, Andromeda, começa a desaparecer de nossas vistas, com o horizonte oeste engolindo Cepheu, o Cavalo Alado Pegasus, Andromeda, a Baleia Cetus, Cassiopéia... e, com a entrada em cena de Áries e do Touro, também Perseus começa a se despedir de nós. Aquário e Peixes também saem do palco estelar. O belo Triangulo formado pelos três pássaros, Águia, Cisne e Vultur (outra denominação para a Lira), também podem ser vistos apenas no começo das noites de dezembro, caindo no horizonte oeste logo depois.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ao longo da noite, Achernar começa a carregar o sinuoso Rio Erídano consigo, caindo no horizonte oeste, enquanto Canopus vai capitaneando o Navio que vai surgindo cada vez mais belo, mais imponente, silenciosamente singrando as águas celestes. Também o Navio acaba sendo encontrado pela Via Láctea que busca encantar nossa visão acendendo o Cruzeiro do Sul, o Centauro, todos ao sul...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O Caminho da Eclíptica já nos deixou ver os Gêmeos conversadores, o Presépio no Caranguejo sendo guardado pela cabeça da Hydra e emocionado por seu coração laranja, Alfard, e esta cobra da água já se mostrou rastejando através a Taça e o Corvo, saudando o Leão, a Virgem, e encontrando a Balança.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não deixe de dar uma olhada no Céu do Verão, se você estiver desejoso/a de passar a noite inteira observado as constelações e suas estrelas em marcha céu adentro céu afora... ou se você estiver retornando de um programa noturno e perder o sono... ou se você gostar de acordar bem cedo, já com o canto do galo...</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O CÉU DO VERÃO</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No Sítio das Estrelas</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">OBSERVAÇÃO DE CONSTELAÇÕES E ESTRELAS</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">À VISTA DESARMADA OU ATRAVÉS DE BINÓCULOS</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Em janeiro, se as chuvas nos derem uma trégua – pelo menos durante o anoitecer... aqui na Zona da Mata das Minas Gerais – podemos nos deitar no deck em frente ao grande lago do Sítio das Estrelas e nos deixar levar pelas estrelas e suas histórias celestes....</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Todo o mito de Andrômeda salva por Perseus cavalgando seu cavalo alado Pégasus está no céu, na ilha do céu, onde a donzela foi acorrentada por sua madrasta Cassiopéia que não pode ser vista adequadamente nesta latitude... Nesse mar, estão o Aguadeiro (Aquário), o Peixe Austral, os Peixes juntamente com Cetus, a Baleia... ao mesmo tempo que voam nos céus celestes os pássaros Grou e Fênix, mais ao norte. Com a entrada do Carneiro, Áries, parece que pisamos em terra e no entanto, já nos deparamos com um rio, o Eridanus, que agora, em janeiro, já nos leva a ver o gigante caçador Órion, em cujas pernas suas águas começam, em terra firme...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sempre que vemos o Órion surgindo ao anoitecer, também estaremos revendo as Plêiades, irmãs chorosas, o Touro com seu belo olho avermelhado, Aldebarã, as Hyades.... ao norte, novamente Capela nos chama a atenção, como se fosse um farol!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sem dúvida alguma, essa parte dos céus estrelados nos deixa absolutamente enleados, quase que sem respiração... porque a Via Láctea nos abençoa com sua presença esfumaçada e escondendo vários pontos interessantes a serem observados através nossos binóculos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sírius, a rainha da noite, também nos encanta a visão nesse já quase final de verão, fevereiro de nossos carnavais... Procyon segue Sírius, como sempre, e ambas estrelas seguem o caçador gigante Órion... Canopus volta a capitanear seu imenso Navio (desmembrado em Popa, Vela e Carina - não sei por qual razão....) E eis que ao leste, bem ao sul, bem ao sul... retorna o Cruzeiro aos nossos céus da noite!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mais ao norte, podemos ver os dois Gêmeos conversando animadamente a caminho do meio do céu. Câncer continua protegendo em seu ventre seu ninho de estrelinhas-crianças, o Presépio. A Hydra também re-aparece em sua cabeça triangular, mostrando depois seu coração, Alphard.... e com o andar da noite e dos meses, todo o seu corpo serpenteando várias constelações...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O Leão surge garboso como sempre com suas estrelas Regulus e Denebola - a primeira na pata e a segunda, na cauda -, dando lugar à Virgem que surge antecipada pelo vôo do Corvo. Sempre a Virgem nos faz voltar nossa visão para a encantadora Spica, sua estrela-alfa. E sempre também a Virgem nos faz voltar nosso desejo de observarmos a luz amarelada e intensíssima advinda de Arcturus, a estrela-alfa do Boeiro. Não podemos nos esquecer que entre o Leão e o Boieiro existe a Cabeleira de Berenice, um presente dos céus escuros e transparentes, realmente.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se olharmos para os céus do norte, poderemos divisar o Leão Menor, os Cães de Caça, e com muita sorte, as patas da Ursa Maior. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se olharmos para os céus do sul, estaremos suspirando mais e mais com a visão encantadora, cativante, maravilhante, da Via Láctea realizando seu caminho através o Navio, a Cruz, o Centauro e preenchendo todos os espaços que unem estas duas últimas constelações ao Escorpião que entra em cena trazendo nossos olhares mais e mais ao sul, sendo antecedido por suas duas Garras, ou seja, a constelação da Balança.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sempre que o Cruzeiro do Sul aponta para seu momento máximo de zênite possível para uma constelação muitíssimo ao sul e muito próxima ao pólo sul..., entra em cena a majestosa constelação do Escorpião!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Entrando no palco celeste o Escorpião, é tempo de nos deixarmos maravilhar com a Via Láctea encontrando seu ponto máximo de concentração, digamos assim, pois aos pés desse rastejante animal celeste encontra-se o ponto para onde podemos dirigir nossos pensamentos para encontrarem o centro de nossa Galáxia!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Para enfeitarmos e saudarmos esse evento, sempre podemos nos brindar com a doce visão da Coroa Austral, já bem próxima a Sagitário, e da Coroa Boreal, entre o Boieiro e Hercules e guardado pela cabeça da serpente que o Ofiuco segura.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se o Caminhante estiver num lugar de norte bem baixo, realmente, poderá tentar observar algumas estrelas que compõem o Dragão que guarda o norte dos céus estrelados, o pólo norte.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando o galo estiver cantando, ainda antes do Sol surgir no horizonte leste anunciado por clarões avermelhados..., com sorte poderemos novamente nos fazer felizes como a entrada em cena do Capricórnio apontando para o norte que acolhe a estrela Vega, a alfa da doce e bela e sutil Lyra, e nos trazendo a esperança da chegada próxima da Águia, também acolhida pela Via Láctea, e sempre nos mostrando suas três estrelas que voam juntas!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não deixe de dar uma olhada no Céu do Outono, se você estiver desejoso/a de passar a noite inteira observado as constelações e suas estrelas em marcha céu adentro céu afora... ou se você estiver retornando de um programa noturno e perder o sono... ou se você gostar de acordar bem cedo, já com o canto do galo...</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Março marca o final do verão e o início do outono...</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando o outono chega, aqui na Zona da Mata das Minas Gerais, as chuvas do verão vão escasseando de tal forma até se tornarem apenas uma lembrança... As noites voltam a mostrar suas estrelas em céu sem nuvens e o ar bem mais seco permite que suas luzes fiquem bem mais brilhantes e piscantes contra o pano de fundo da escuridão da abóbada celeste. Por que não aproveitarmos esses tempos de início seca do outono para observarmos o céu noturno, em belo passeio?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ao começar nosso <i>tour</i> celeste, nestes dias de final de março.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (você pode retornar ao começo de nosso texto.... porém, já certamente sabedor de alguns dos tesouros dos céus estrelados!)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sítio das Estrelas</span></div>
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-8236678891341822242013-11-10T14:18:00.003-08:002013-11-10T14:18:18.453-08:00Meu Amor pelas Estrelas<br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PWiFch3Ypxs/UisYj1AHu3I/AAAAAAAAGec/T9-FaWWgE9o/s1600/mapa+do+universo+que+vemos+em+positivo.gif" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PWiFch3Ypxs/UisYj1AHu3I/AAAAAAAAGec/T9-FaWWgE9o/s640/mapa+do+universo+que+vemos+em+positivo.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #073763; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-align: start;">Fonte da Imagem: http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/galchart.html</span><span style="text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/me.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;">Richard Powell</a><span style="text-align: start;">.</span><span style="text-align: start;"><br /></span></span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ajYVshxiw6M/UisaTX924XI/AAAAAAAAGek/KXoEd-dXP7g/s1600/800px-Earth's_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ajYVshxiw6M/UisaTX924XI/AAAAAAAAGek/KXoEd-dXP7g/s1600/800px-Earth's_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #073763; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></span></a></td></tr>
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<a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg</span></span></a></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 48px;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Da Terra ao Céu .......................<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT" style="line-height: 36px;">.........................................................................................</span><span lang="PT" style="line-height: 36px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 48px;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">................................ e ao Infinito ...................</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 22px;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CONSTELAÇÕES, ESTRELAS E OBJETOS CELESTES<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 22px;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(sob o ponto de vista do Mundo Ocidental)<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 22px;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> SUAS HISTÓRIAS, SEUS MITOS, SEUS SIGNIFICADOS<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="line-height: 22px;"><b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">E SUAS SINTETIZADAS DESCRIÇÕES<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Reunião das Informações,<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">suas traduções para a língua portuguesa (quando necessário),<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Compilação bem como Comentários Pessoais:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span lang="PT"><span style="color: #ffd966;">Janine Milward</span></span></i></span><div style="color: #bf9000;">
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Though my soul may set in darkness, it will rise in perfect light;<br />I have loved the stars too fondly to be fearful of the night.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> (traduzindo livremente) :</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apesar de minha alma permanecer na escuridão, ela ascenderá plenamente iluminada,</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Meu amor pelas estrelas tem sido grande demais para que eu tema a (escuridão da) noite</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">.......ou .. para que eu tema a morte)."</span><br /><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Este poema é o grande companheiro das noites solitárias dos amantes das estrelas.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Momento de Reverência à Astronomia</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Transcrevo o belíssimo poema de SARAH WILLIAMS</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> que tão bem descreve o amor à Astronomia, o respeito à passagem do conhecimento do mestre para o discípulo, a tristeza do não-reconhecimento dos pares contemporâneos a respeito do trabalho realizado, a emoção de se unir ao mestre reverenciado e às estrelas quando chega o momento da morte... Morte que nunca é temida por todos aqueles que amaram a escuridão da noite e as luzes das estrelas...</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>The Old Astronomer to His Pupil</b></span><br /><span style="color: #ffd966;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><i>Sarah Williams</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Reach me down my Tycho Brahe, I would know him when we meet,<br />When I share my later science, sitting humbly at his feet;<br />He may know the law of all things, yet be ignorant of how<br />We are working to completion, working on from then to now.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pray remember that I leave you all my theory complete,<br />Lacking only certain data for your adding, as is meet,<br />And remember men will scorn it, 'tis original and true,<br />And the obliquy of newness may fall bitterly on you.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But, my pupil, as my pupil you have learned the worth of scorn,<br />You have laughed with me at pity, we have enjoyed to be forlorn,<br />What for us are all distractions of men's fellowship and smiles;<br />What for us the Goddess Pleasure with her meretricious smiles.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You may tell that German College that their honor comes too late,<br />But they must not waste repentance on the grizzly savant's fate.<br />Though my soul may set in darkness, it will rise in perfect light;<br />I have loved the stars too fondly to be fearful of the night.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">...............</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Reach me down my Tycho Brahe, I would know him when we meet"</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A poeta Sarah Williams nestes versos bem descreveu o sentimento do velho astrônomo em seu leito de morte, deixando seu conhecimento como herança para seu discípulo...</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ele pede ao seu discípulo para lhe trazer o retrato pintado de Tycho Brahe, o grande mestre astrônomo anterior a Kepler, a Galileu....para reconhecê-lo quando se encontrarem... E o velho astrônomo tem certeza de que – apesar de Tycho Brahe saber a lei sobre todas as coisas, ainda assim não sabe o que o velho astrônomo já acumulou de conhecimentos, dando continuidade ao trabalho da astronomia desde aquele tempo mais antigo até aquele momento...trabalho esse que, humildemente, o velho astrônomo anseia por compartilhar com o antigo mestre..... Essa é a primeira estrofe.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A segunda estrofe começa com o velho astrônomo deixando como herança ao seu discípulo sua teoria já completa, ao mesmo tempo que fazendo seu herdeiro saber que a esta teoria ele deverá acrescentar mais e mais informações. E o avisa: os homens zombarão dele – apesar de sua teoria se provar original e verdadeira. E sentencia: a ignorância em relação ao novo conhecimento cairá como fel sobre o discípulo.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na terceira estrofe e nos dois primeiros versos da quarta estrofe, o velho astrônomo devaneia sobre as zombarias e o não-reconhecimento que o discípulo teve oportunidade de vivenciar junto ao seu mestre e sobre o bom-humor e temperança com que ambos tiveram que enfrentar tais vicissitudes...... Também assinala que qualquer honraria agora chegaria tarde demais...</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os dois últimos versos da última estrofe são de uma beleza ímpar:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Though my soul may set in darkness, it will rise in perfect light;</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have loved the stars too fondly to be fearful of the night."</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Assim, o velho astrônomo termina sua vida dizendo (traduzindo livremente) :</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Apesar de minha alma permanecer na escuridão, ela ascenderá plenamente iluminada,</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Meu amor pelas estrelas tem sido grande demais para que eu tema a (escuridão da) noite</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.......ou .. para que eu tema a morte)."</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">Esse último verso tem sido o grande companheiro </span><br /><span style="color: #fff2cc;">de todos aqueles que amam verdadeiramente as estrelas, sejam astrônomos ou não....</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">..............................................</span><br /><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">FONTES:</span><br /><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Old Astronomer to his Pupil</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- Poema de Sarah Williams</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Best Loved Poems of the American People"</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hazel Felleman, ed. Garden City Publishing Co.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Garden City, NY. 1936, pp. 613-614</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.3ap.org/sarahWilliams.shtml" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">http://www.3ap.org/sarahWilliams.shtml</span></a><br /><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></span><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ATLAS DO UNIVERSO</span></span></span></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/index.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/index.html</span></span></a></div>
<div style="margin-left: 39.984375px; margin-right: 26.65625px;">
<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This website belongs to <a href="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/me.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Richard Powell</a>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/galchart.html</span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="color: #fff2cc;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">WIKIPEDIA</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">- </span><b><span lang="EN"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercluster" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/</a></span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg</span></a></span></div>
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-40423357178217600222013-11-10T14:18:00.001-08:002013-11-16T13:31:03.272-08:00Ophiucus, a 13a. Constelação do Zodíaco - A Precessão dos Equinócios<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b>Algumas Informações Interessantes </b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b>acerca a constelação de Ophiucus</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><i><span style="color: #fff2cc;">Janine Milward</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><br /><b>A 13a. Constelação do Zodíaco</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando o Zodíaco foi originalmente nomeado, a Eclíptica não passava pelo Ofiúco, de forma que esta constelação não foi incluída. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Hoje em dia, sim, em função da precessão, Ofiúco recebe a passagem da linha da Eclíptica e o Sol passa um bom tempo aqui depois de ter adentrado a Cabeça do Escorpião e passado ao largo de sua estrela Alpha, Antares.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rcFxy6tjGhc/UoIslEVj7ZI/AAAAAAAAHxA/Ux71DHqMV6U/s1600/stellaiurm+-+sol+e+antares.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="550" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rcFxy6tjGhc/UoIslEVj7ZI/AAAAAAAAHxA/Ux71DHqMV6U/s640/stellaiurm+-+sol+e+antares.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programa Stellarium trabalhado em Programa Corel</span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FaGQ1WeRXwE/UoIsmTbq0tI/AAAAAAAAHxE/d7oj8xkKJy0/s1600/stellarium+-+sol+em+ophiucus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="310" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FaGQ1WeRXwE/UoIsmTbq0tI/AAAAAAAAHxE/d7oj8xkKJy0/s640/stellarium+-+sol+em+ophiucus.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programa Stellarium trabalhado em Programa Corel</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_imgSkyChart" src="http://www.heavens-above.com/wholeskychart.ashx?&size=800&SL=1&SN=1&BW=0&time=56638.57708&ecl=1&cb=1" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; height: 800px; padding: 8px; width: 800px;" /></span></div>
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.heavens-above.com/skychart.aspx</span><br />
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Movimentos: tudo sempre se move</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estarei repetindo aquilo que recebi em Fórum na Internet, parte da Aula 2 sobre Movimentos do Céu, by dario.rostirolla@londrina.pr.gov.br:</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“Como é sabido, a Terra apresenta dois movimentos básicos (e outros): rotação (em torno do próprio eixo, com período de 1 dia) e translação (movimento orbital ao redor do sol, com período de 1 ano). Enquanto gira ao redor do Sol, a Terra percorre em sua órbita cerca de um grau por dia - logo, as estrelas se adiantam um pouco com relação ao Sol (como um carro que se aproxima de uma esquina e obtém melhor visibilidade), cerca de 4 minutos. É esta a causa da pequena diferença entre o dia solar e o dia sideral.</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No decorrer de um ano a Terra percorre 360 graus ao redor do Sol, de modo que as estrelas que se encontravam ocultadas pelo Sol, dentro de algum tempo se tornarão visíveis em função do deslocamento da Terra sobre sua órbita. Ao longo do ano, diferentes partes do céu vão se tornando visíveis em determinado horário fixo (digamos, logo após o pôr do Sol), de modo que toda a esfera celeste vai sendo avistada ao longo do ano, setor por setor. A cada ano, esse movimento se repete de modo que as constelações visíveis numa determinada data serão visíveis na mesma data dos anos subseqüentes.”</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A precessão dos Equinócios é o movimento que estaria aglutinando, digamos assim, ambos os movimentos anteriores: o de rotação e o de translação. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não podemos nos esquecer que a Terra gira em torno de seu eixo sim, porém com uma inclinação de 23 graus.... Ao mesmo tempo, a Terra perfaz um passeio de 360 graus em sua órbita em torno ao Sol. Ao mesmo tempo, também o Sol vai realizando seu próprio andamento e o faz em direção a um ponto próximo à constelação Hercules. Tudo no universo se movimenta... por que deixaria nosso Sol de fazer o mesmo?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ao longo do período de 26 mil anos, esse eixo da Terra em movimento de rotação e de translação e atrelado ainda ao movimento próprio do Sol, vai imantando os direcionamentos norte e sul e deslocando, apontando então para diferentes pontos dessa região da esfera celeste! Esse grande círculo imaginário que se forma é o Grande Ano das Eras! Uma maneira simples de entender esse movimento é soltarmos um pião e o deixarmos girar, girar, girar..... é bem assim. A estrela que denominamos de Polar, vem atuando como imantação Norte desde há muito tempo e ainda estará fazendo isso por bom tempo adiante. Porém, um dia no futuro, teremos que renomeá-la... pois não estará mais reinante na posição de Estrela Polar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É realmente interessante que possamos perceber as questões relativas às mudanças de Eras em termos de onde caem os Pontos de Equinócios e de Solstícios:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Gêmeos trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Primavera, Virgem ocupando o lugar do Solstício do Verão, Sagitário ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Peixes ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DfyUCkc9QoE/Tpg3R-BERAI/AAAAAAAAA7g/MbFP9TYXa64/s1600/image002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="640" oda="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DfyUCkc9QoE/Tpg3R-BERAI/AAAAAAAAA7g/MbFP9TYXa64/s640/image002.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 217, 102); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="463" /></span></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quadro sobre a Precessão dos Equinócios durante 4 Eras, mostrando o Caminho do Sol contra o pano de fundo das constelações do Zodíaco. As cores originais foram invertidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inserido no Artigo “When the Zodiac Climbed into the Sky” por Alexander Gurshtein para a Revista Sky & Telescope edição de outubro de 1995, página 30, publicada por Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge, MA, USA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Touro trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Equinócio da Primavera; Leão ocupando o lugar do Solstício do Verão; Sagitário ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Peixes ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Permita-me lhes dizer, caro Amigo das Estrelas, que foi naquela Era que surgiu o conceito das Quatro Estrelas Reais, Guardiãs das Quatro Estações do Ano e da Vida: em Touro, Aldebarã, o olho iluminado, guardiã do Leste; em Leão, Regulus, sua pata dianteira, guardiã do Sul; em Escorpião, Antares, a rival de Marte, Anti-Ars, gigante vermelha maravilhosa, guardiã do Oeste; e finalmente, Fomalhaut, em Pisces Austrinus, guardiã do Norte.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Áries trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Equinócio da Primavera; Câncer ocupando o lugar de Solstício do Verão; Balança ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Capricórnio ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vega,a estrela Alpha Lyrae, atuou como a estrela polar (há mais de 12 milênios atrás). Vega estará novamente ocupando o lugar de estrela polar mais uns tantos milênios à frente (14.000 anos DC, ou seja mais 12.000 anos à frente) - sempre a estrela polar mais brilhante!</span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CPumWxvbAhE/TpRiUXvT8AI/AAAAAAAAA6E/MBPnQ5T4tHU/s1600/estrelas+polares.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #ffd966; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="616" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CPumWxvbAhE/TpRiUXvT8AI/AAAAAAAAA6E/MBPnQ5T4tHU/s640/estrelas+polares.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Precessão acontece porque as forças gravitacionais do sol e da lua atuam por sobre a Terra (que não é esférica) enquanto esta gira, vagarosamente mudando a orientação do eixo da Terra. Este eixo, inclinado num ângulo de 23<sup>o</sup>, traça um caminho em torno da eclíptica ao longo de 25.800 mil anos terrestres na realização de todo seu círculo. Isso significa que Polaris - a estrela que viemos considerando nossa estrela polar celestial do norte -, vagarosamente irá transmitir sua posição à Vega, a brilhante estrela da constelação da Lira. </span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Extraído da revista Astronomy, edição de junho de 2002, página 73. Parte do texto foi traduzido literalmente por Janine e também a ilustração sobre o caminho do pólo norte celestial foi invertida, para melhor visualização.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Pequeno Glossário:</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Apex</i></b> <b>- </b>um ponto central para onde outro objeto orbita e se move em direção a.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Apex</i></b><b> do Caminho do Sol</b> - o ponto na esfera celeste em direção ao qual nosso Sol viaja numa velocidade de cerca de 20 quilômetros por segundo. A posição correta do apex do Sol pode variar entre os cientistas porém é quase acordado que seja em Hércules ou Lyra, Ascensão Reta de 18 horas ou 270 graus e Declinação 34 Norte. (3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Eclíptica (plano da)</b> - Plano da órbita terrestre. Podemos definir também como o grande círculo de interseção deste plano com a esfera celeste. O plano da eclíptica é inclinado de 23<sup>o</sup>27’ em relação ao Equador.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ponto vernal</b> - ponto da esfera celeste, situado na interseção da eclíptica com o equador, na qual o Sol, em seu movimento aparente anual, passa do hemisfério sul para o norte.(....) O ponto vernal é habitualmente designado pela letra <i>y</i>; equinócio da primavera, equinócio vernal, primeiro ponto de Áries. (1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Equinócio </b> - Ponto da esfera celeste, interseção da eclíptica com o Equador. O equinócio da primavera corresponde à passagem do Sol do hemisfério austral ao hemisfério boreal. O equinócio do outono é o caso inverso. Tais termos se aplicam também aos momentos em que estes fenômenos ocorrem. Podemos dizer, também, que o equinócio é a data do ano na qual o dia é igual à noite (20-21 de março - 22-23 de setembro) (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Precessão dos Equinócios</b> - o movimento do equinócio consiste em uma retrogradação (ou <i>precessão</i>) sobre a <i>eclíptica, </i>da ordem de 50.256 por ano, ou seja, de uma volta completa do equilíbrio em 26.000 anos (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Solstício </b> - é o instante no qual o Sol está mais afastado do Equador (22 ou 23 de junho e 22 ou 23 de dezembro) (2) - Nessas datas, acontecem os solstícios de inverno e de verão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) - Atlas Celeste<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6<sup>ª</sup> edição - Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil – 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) - Explicando o Cosmos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Tecnoprint S.A., Rio, Brasil, 1984<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)<span style="line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Norton’s Star Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arthur P Norton and J. Gall Inglis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sky Publishing Co.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cambridge, MA, USA<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>COM UM ABRAÇO ESTRELADO,</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Janine Milward</b></span></div>
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-79685092615233859332013-11-10T09:41:00.000-08:002013-11-10T09:41:08.781-08:00Meus Comentários sobre Serpens Caput junto à Corona Borealis<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 18px;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Meus (Janine) Comentários </span><br /><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">sobre a Cabeça da Serpente </span><br /><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">junto à Corona Borealis:</span></span><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-w8nEZy8w0Cw/Ui-GEagySwI/AAAAAAAAGtA/aFgkKhHI2rc/s1600/SERPENS+CAPUT+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img border="0" height="382" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-w8nEZy8w0Cw/Ui-GEagySwI/AAAAAAAAGtA/aFgkKhHI2rc/s640/SERPENS+CAPUT+2.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #073763; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yrnyKsIT0xY/Ui-GFrDq0vI/AAAAAAAAGtI/Z5CM29SP0aA/s1600/Corona+Borealis+2,+Mario+Jaci.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img border="0" height="262" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yrnyKsIT0xY/Ui-GFrDq0vI/AAAAAAAAGtI/Z5CM29SP0aA/s640/Corona+Borealis+2,+Mario+Jaci.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #073763; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2G8IIZz4aSw/Ui-H4CGj5XI/AAAAAAAAGtU/4-FYDlL8eb0/s1600/serpens+caput+e+corona+borealis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img border="0" height="514" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2G8IIZz4aSw/Ui-H4CGj5XI/AAAAAAAAGtU/4-FYDlL8eb0/s640/serpens+caput+e+corona+borealis.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">Ilustração realizada em Programa Stellarium e trabalhada em Programa Corel<br />Veja que Vênus e Saturno podem ser vistas ainda em Virgo enquanto a Lua trilha por Balança!</span><br /><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AU69oGwD1ug/UjDGb0LZuwI/AAAAAAAAGt4/WElpuy3eMPM/s1600/scorpio,+ophiuco,+serpens,+hercules,+corona.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AU69oGwD1ug/UjDGb0LZuwI/AAAAAAAAGt4/WElpuy3eMPM/s640/scorpio,+ophiuco,+serpens,+hercules,+corona.JPG" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="417" /></span></a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lECtNqdETlc/UjDGSti6hBI/AAAAAAAAGts/kK67C3mpLBQ/s1600/serpens+caput+e+corona+borealis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lECtNqdETlc/UjDGSti6hBI/AAAAAAAAGts/kK67C3mpLBQ/s640/serpens+caput+e+corona+borealis.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="374" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">Celestial Charts - Antique Maps of the Heavens - Carole Stott - Crescent Books, NY, USA</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 16px;">EXTRACTED FROM</span></i></span><br /><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 16px;">Urania’s Mirror</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 16px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span>© Ian Ridpath</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</a></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br /><div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Eu moro num lugar de céus escuros e transparentes - volta e meia, nem sempre, infelizmente -, e em noites sem Lua, certamente eu aprecio imensamente observar a região entre Escorpião e Sagitário, sendo que o Serpentário, Ophicus, vem ocupando seu espaço um tantinho mais ao norte e sendo enlaçado, digamos assim, pela Cauda da Serpente e pela Cabeça da Serpente (a Cauda mais grudada a Escorpião e a Sagitário enquanto que a Cabeça se situa mais voltada para o Boieiro, Bootes, sempre apresentando sua belíssima estrela-alpha Arcturus, a mais bela do norte, e desafiando Hercules e... pasme!: protegendo a Coroa Boreal!</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Confesso que tenho uma certa dificuldade em divisar exatamente o Serpentário, Ophiucus (ainda não estudei bem esse posicionamento de estrelinhas tímidas). No entanto, a Cauda da Serpente bem como sua Cabeça são bem delineadas.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Cabeça propriamente dita da Serpente é de uma beleza extremamente rara, com suas cinco estrelas (pelo menos, é bem assim que as vejo e conto) fazendo acontecer um Asterismo quase realizando uma imagem de um papagaio, uma pandorga, um <i>kite</i>, uma pipa...</span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q3rilKXpzhE/Uj9MLh20EwI/AAAAAAAAGxs/G0LTrlIYcYY/s1600/cabe%C3%A7a+propriamente+dita+da+serpent.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img border="0" height="604" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q3rilKXpzhE/Uj9MLh20EwI/AAAAAAAAGxs/G0LTrlIYcYY/s640/cabe%C3%A7a+propriamente+dita+da+serpent.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">The Hamlyn Enciclopedia of Stars and Planets - Antonin Ruk</span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É uma visão magnífica e ao mesmo tempo, aterrorizante! Quer dizer, a Coroa Boreal é uma constelação de delicadeza ímpar em suas estrelinhas tímidas... Mais tímidas ainda são as estrelinhas que compõem a Cabeça propriamente dita da Serpente... e é exatamente este fato que torna este conjunto de situações - Coroa Boreal e Cabeça da Serpente - como algo que realmente vale a pena ser observado...., sempre em lugares de céus escuros e transparentes e em noites sem Lua, de preferência.</span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mhjt4Lx5-tk/Uj9MiFYw6hI/AAAAAAAAGx0/J_jirc0Ekac/s1600/corona+e+serpens.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mhjt4Lx5-tk/Uj9MiFYw6hI/AAAAAAAAGx0/J_jirc0Ekac/s1600/corona+e+serpens.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">The Hamlyn Enciclopedia of Stars and Planets - Antonin Ruk</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34896/Hercules_La_Couronne_Hercules_and_The_Crown/Flamsteed-Fortin.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34896/Hercules_La_Couronne_Hercules_and_The_Crown/Flamsteed-Fortin.html</span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/1260" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">John Flamsteed</a> / <a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/1454" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">MJ Fortin</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Detailed star chart of the constellations Hercules and neighboring constellations, from Fortin's <em>Atlas Celeste de Flamsteed </em>. . , published in Paris. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">John Flamsteed was the first Astronomer Royal at the London Observatory, winning out over Edmund Halley and Isaac Newton</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine</span></div>
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-13537011462515347622013-11-10T07:34:00.001-08:002013-12-01T06:37:56.030-08:00Serpens Caput e Serpens Cauda - A Serpente<div style="text-align: -webkit-center;">
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px;">Meu Projeto</span></h3>
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<a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Da Terra ao Céu ....</span></a></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">.....<a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="text-decoration: none;">e ao Infinito </a></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763; text-decoration: none;">- As 88 Constelações</a></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/</span></span></a><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffc000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Janine Milward</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Conheça </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ophiucus, O Serpentário,</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>acessando</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/ophiucus-o-serpentario.html" style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/ophiucus-o-serpentario.html</a></b></span><br />
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SERPENS, A SERPENTE</span></h3>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Acessando o Link abaixo, o Leitor encontrará Ophiucus e Serpens,</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">em Página própria:</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/" style="text-decoration: none;">http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/</a></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg</span></a><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kg35Vi8dcQs/UjDLMXH9pdI/AAAAAAAAGuQ/ZNeAadhOD74/s1600/pillars6_hst_960.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kg35Vi8dcQs/UjDLMXH9pdI/AAAAAAAAGuQ/ZNeAadhOD74/s1600/pillars6_hst_960.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120722.html<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">M16: Pillars of Creation </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><br /><b>Image Credit: </b>J. Hester, P. Scowen (</span><a href="http://sese.asu.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">ASU</span></a><span lang="EN-US">), </span><a href="http://www.stsci.edu/hst/HST_overview/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">HST</span></a><span lang="EN-US">, </span><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">NASA</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/34422ac.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34422ac/Serpens_and_Serpentarius/Hevelius.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34422ac/Serpens_and_Serpentarius/Hevelius.html</span></a></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/2813" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Johannes Hevelius</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fine example of Johannes Hevelius's chart of the constellations Serpens and Serpentarius (also called Ophiucus) and surrounding environs, from his highly influential work, <em>Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia</em>. </span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a class="external free" href="http://www.hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/2002/22/image/a" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/2002/22/image/a</a><br /><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert</a><br />Sexteto de Seyfert</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FQi1xFxxwuU/UiNCXvI0n7I/AAAAAAAAGUs/ZwKnctHrSUQ/s1600/alfabeto+grego,+conven%C3%A7%C3%B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><img border="0" height="422" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FQi1xFxxwuU/UiNCXvI0n7I/AAAAAAAAGUs/ZwKnctHrSUQ/s640/alfabeto+grego,+conven%C3%A7%C3%B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> - excerto apresentando ALFABETO GREGO, CONVENÇÕES E USO DA CARTA CELESTE</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;">Da Terra ao Céu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"> e ao Infinito</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelações, Estrelas e Objetos Celestes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(sob o ponto de vista do Mundo Ocidental)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Suas histórias, seus mitos, seus significados e suas sintetizadas descrições<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Reunião das Informações e Compilação,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Tradução para a língua portuguesa (em alguns momentos)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">bem como Comentários Pessoais:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span lang="PT">Janine Milward</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;"> bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alguns dados<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(tais como Ascensão Reta e Declinação, em muitos dos casos)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">são época/equinócio 1980<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">e devem requerer do Caminhante do Céu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">alguma pequena retificação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Obrigada por sua compreensão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Visitando os Sites abaixo,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> você conseguirá informações atualizadas e preciosas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sobre os Objetos Celestiais de seu interesse:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NASA/IPAC</b><b> EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE –</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span lang="EN-US">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) -</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i></span><em><span lang="EN-US"> operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.</span></em><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">THE NIGHT SKY ATLAS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp</span></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>T</b>he night sky atlas creates images of any part of the night sky, allowing easy location of any object. Detailed chart images show all stars visible to the naked eye, the constellations, Messier objects, and names of the brightest stars.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">The</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US">Internet STELLAR DATABASE</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.stellar-database.com/" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><b><span lang="EN-US">http://www.stellar-database.com/</span></b></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- stars within 75 light-years. (Plus some of the more well-known "name brand" stars farther away.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V-GX6YZtLvk/Ui-Ds0uKZ9I/AAAAAAAAGs0/05witJpQPiQ/s1600/urania12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="446" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V-GX6YZtLvk/Ui-Ds0uKZ9I/AAAAAAAAGs0/05witJpQPiQ/s640/urania12.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Card 12</a> </b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; line-height: 13px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Taurus Poniatowski, Serpentarius (i.e. Ophiuchus), Scutum Sobiesky, and Serpens</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;">Urania’s Mirror</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;"> © Ian Ridpath</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Serpens Cauda et Serpens Caput </b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"> a Cauda e a Cabeça da Serpente</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/33412op.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/33412op/_Serpens/Bayer.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/33412op/_Serpens/Bayer.html</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/247" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Johann Bayer</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fine example of Bayer's map of the Constellation Serpens, one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, which remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Posicionamento:</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 15h8m / 18h56m Declinação +25<sup>o</sup>.7 / -16<sup>o</sup>.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Mito:</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando Glaucus, filho de Minos, Rei de Creta, foi afogado em uma colméia, Esculapius foi trazido para restaurar a vida ao menino. Enquanto Esculapius pensava o que iria fazer, uma serpente entrou no quarto e ele matou-a. Então, entrou outra serpente trazendo uma erva que foi colocada na cabeça da serpente morta, trazendo-a à vida. Usando a mesma erva, Esculapius trouxe a vida de volta ao menino. A serpente foi colocada nos céus e é por esta razão que muitos escritores confundem Ophiucus com Esculapius. De acordo com outro mito, a serpente seria uma das que deveriam matar Hercules em seu berço, quando ainda era uma criança.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Fronteiras:</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens (Cauda e Caput) acabam fazendo parte da constelação Ophiucus - porque este é Aquele que Segura a Serpente - e todas três acabam formando um conjunto imenso de situações entrelaçadas. E também estaremos encontrando as constelações Scorpius, Sagittarius, Scutum, Aquila, Hercules Corona Borealis, Libra<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/34480.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span><br />
<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34480/Ophiuchus_and_Serpent/Jamieson.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34480/Ophiuchus_and_Serpent/Jamieson.html</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/1372" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Alexander Jamieson</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Striking star chart, marvelously engraved and delicately colored. Shows the featured constellations in color with neighboring stars and constellations without color.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Jamieson's work is one of the finest of it's kind in the early 19th century.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Hamlyn Enciclopedia of Stars and Planets - Antonin Rukl</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Meus (Janine) Comentários </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>sobre a Cabeça da Serpente </b></span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yrnyKsIT0xY/Ui-GFrDq0vI/AAAAAAAAGtI/Z5CM29SP0aA/s1600/Corona+Borealis+2,+Mario+Jaci.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><img border="0" height="262" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yrnyKsIT0xY/Ui-GFrDq0vI/AAAAAAAAGtI/Z5CM29SP0aA/s640/Corona+Borealis+2,+Mario+Jaci.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2G8IIZz4aSw/Ui-H4CGj5XI/AAAAAAAAGtU/4-FYDlL8eb0/s1600/serpens+caput+e+corona+borealis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="514" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2G8IIZz4aSw/Ui-H4CGj5XI/AAAAAAAAGtU/4-FYDlL8eb0/s640/serpens+caput+e+corona+borealis.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Ilustração realizada em Programa Stellarium e trabalhada em Programa Corel<br />Veja que Vênus e Saturno podem ser vistas ainda em Virgo enquanto a Lua trilha por Balança!</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Celestial Charts - Antique Maps of the Heavens - Carole Stott - Crescent Books, NY, USA</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-royLLzrOqek/UjHyJQGCpbI/AAAAAAAAGvc/8GgndOLnKnQ/s1600/corona+borealis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-royLLzrOqek/UjHyJQGCpbI/AAAAAAAAGvc/8GgndOLnKnQ/s640/corona+borealis.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="396" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;">EXTRACTED FROM</span></i></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;">Urania’s Mirror</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;"> © Ian Ridpath</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</a></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Eu moro num lugar de céus escuros e transparentes - volta e meia, nem sempre, infelizmente -, e em noites sem Lua, certamente eu aprecio imensamente observar a região entre Escorpião e Sagitário, sendo que o Serpentário, Ophicus, vem ocupando seu espaço um tantinho mais ao norte e sendo enlaçado, digamos assim, pela Cauda da Serpente e pela Cabeça da Serpente (a Cauda mais grudada a Escorpião e a Sagitário enquanto que a Cabeça se situa mais voltada para o Boieiro, Bootes, sempre apresentando sua belíssima estrela-alpha Arcturus, a mais bela do norte, e desafiando Hercules e... pasme!: protegendo a Coroa Boreal!</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Confesso que tenho uma certa dificuldade em divisar exatamente o Serpentário, Ophiucus (ainda não estudei bem esse posicionamento de estrelinhas tímidas). No entanto, a Cauda da Serpente bem como sua Cabeça são bem delineadas.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">A Cabeça propriamente dita da Serpente é de uma beleza extremamente rara, com suas cinco estrelas (pelo menos, é bem assim que as vejo e conto) fazendo acontecer um Asterismo quase realizando uma imagem de um papagaio, uma pandorga, um <i>kite</i>, uma pipa...</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Hamlyn Enciclopedia of Stars and Planets - Antonin Ruk</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">É uma visão magnífica e ao mesmo tempo, aterrorizante! Quer dizer, a Coroa Boreal é uma constelação de delicadeza ímpar em suas estrelinhas tímidas... Mais tímidas ainda são as estrelinhas que compõem a Cabeça propriamente dita da Serpente... e é exatamente este fato que torna este conjunto de situações - Coroa Boreal e Cabeça da Serpente - como algo que realmente vale a pena ser observado...., sempre em lugares de céus escuros e transparentes e em noites sem Lua, de preferência.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Hamlyn Enciclopedia of Stars and Planets - Antonin Ruk</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34896/Hercules_La_Couronne_Hercules_and_The_Crown/Flamsteed-Fortin.html" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/34896/Hercules_La_Couronne_Hercules_and_The_Crown/Flamsteed-Fortin.html</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/1260" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">John Flamsteed</a> / <a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/1454" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">MJ Fortin</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Detailed star chart of the constellations Hercules and neighboring constellations, from Fortin's <em>Atlas Celeste de Flamsteed </em>. . , published in Paris. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">John Flamsteed was the first Astronomer Royal at the London Observatory, winning out over Edmund Halley and Isaac Newton</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Janine</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Ilustração realizada em Programa Stellarium e trabalhada em Programa Corel</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Estrelas e Objetos interessantes, em Serpens:</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Unukalhal</span><span style="color: #ffd966;">. Alpha Serpentis. </span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela amarelo pálido situada no pescoço da Serpente. De Unk Al Hayyah, o Pescoço da Serpente, e também chamada de Coração da Serpente.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Alya</b></span><span lang="PT"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b> - Theta Serpentis - Estrela Dupla</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">AR 18h53m Dec. + 04<sup>o</sup>.08<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual 4,5 e 4,5 Distância entre estrelas 22”,23<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É a estrela finalizando a Cauda da Serpente. A Lúcida, denominação árabe.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6027 -</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Um grupo pouco comum de galáxias bem próximo à Cabeça propriamente dita da Serpente.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NGC 6027</b> é uma <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_lenticular" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia lenticular">galáxia lenticular</a>, a aproximadamente 190 milhões de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a>, na direção da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens">Serpens Caput</a>. A <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia">galáxia</a> é o membro mais brilhante do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Sexteto de Seyfert">Sexteto de Seyfert</a>, um grupo compacto de galáxias.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia">galáxia</a> <b>NGC 6027</b> foi descoberta por <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Stephan" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Édouard Stephan">Édouard Stephan</a>, em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="1882">1882</a>.</span></div>
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<tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class=""><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC 6027</span></span></th></tr>
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<a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Ngc_6027.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ngc_6027.jpg/280px-Ngc_6027.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ngc_6027.jpg/420px-Ngc_6027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ngc_6027.jpg/560px-Ngc_6027.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" /></span></a></div>
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<small><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Uma imagem da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia">galáxia</a> NGC 6027, pelo <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio_Espacial_Hubble" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio Espacial Hubble">HST</a>.<br />Crédito: HST/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="ESA">ESA</a>.</span></small></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Descoberto por</span></td><td valign="top"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Stephan" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Édouard Stephan"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Édouard Stephan</span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data de descoberta</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="1882">1882</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">S0 pec. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_lenticular" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia lenticular">Lenticular</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 59<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 12.5<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+20° 45′ 48″</span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">aprox. 190 milhões de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desvio_para_o_vermelho" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Desvio para o vermelho"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Redshift</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4447±11 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quil%C3%B4metro" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Quilômetro">km</a>/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Segundo">s</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">14.7</span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">0.4′ × 0.2′</span></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Características físicas</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Raio</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17.500 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 10116, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principal_Galaxies_Catalogue&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Principal Galaxies Catalogue (página não existe)">PGC</a> 56575, HCG 79b.</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cosmic Dance of Destruction</span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/opo0222a.jpg" /></span></div>
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0222a/" style="background-color: #073763;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0222a/</a></span><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>/<a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a>, J. English (U. Manitoba), S. Hunsberger, S. Zonak, J. Charlton, S. Gallagher (PSU), and L. Frattare (<a href="http://www.stsci.edu/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">STScI</a>)</span></div>
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<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Name:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Seyfert%27s+Sextet" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Seyfert's Sextet</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Type:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">• Local Universe : Galaxy : Type : Interacting<br />• X - Galaxies Images/Videos</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distance:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">200 million <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">light years</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constellation:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>/<a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a> Hubble Space Telescope is witnessing a grouping of galaxies engaging in a slow dance of destruction that will last for billions of years. The galaxies are so tightly packed together that gravitational forces are beginning to rip stars from them and distort their shapes. Those same gravitational forces eventually could bring the galaxies together to form one large galaxy.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The name of this grouping, Seyfert's Sextet, implies that six galaxies are participating in the action. But only four galaxies are on the dance card. The small face-on spiral with the prominent arms [center] of gas and stars is a background galaxy almost five times farther away than the other four. Only a chance alignment makes it appear as if it is part of the group. The sixth member of the sextet isn't a galaxy at all but a long 'tidal tail' of stars [below, right] torn from one of the galaxies.</span></div>
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0222a/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0222a/</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">O </span><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Sexteto de Seyfert</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_de_gal%C3%A1xias" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado de galáxias">grupo de galáxias</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> a aproximadamente 190 milhões de </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de distância </span><a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.laughtergenealogy.com/bin/hubble/html/seyfert.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens">Serpens Caput</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O grupo parece conter seis membros, mas uma das galáxias está em plano de fundo e a outra "galáxia" é uma parte de gás e</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeira_interestelar" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Poeira interestelar">poeira interestelar</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> que pertence a uma das galáxias. A </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_gravitacional&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Interação gravitacional (página não existe)">interação gravitacional</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> entre estas galáxias continuará por centenas de milhões de anos. E em última instância, estas </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia">galáxias</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> irão se fundir para formar uma única e gigante </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_el%C3%ADptica" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia elíptica">galáxia elíptica</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">O grupo foi descoberto por </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Keenan_Seyfert" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Carl Keenan Seyfert">Carl Keenan Seyfert</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, usando chapas fotográficas do </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Observat%C3%B3rio_Barnard&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Observatório Barnard (página não existe)">Observatório Barnard</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, da Universidade Vanderbilt. Quando os primeiros resultados foram publicados, em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="1951">1951</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, este grupo foi o mais compacto grupo já identificado.</span></span></div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sexteto de Seyfert</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="O Sexteto de Seyfert, fotografado pelo HST.Crédito: NASA/ESA."><img alt="O Sexteto de Seyfert, fotografado pelo HST.Crédito: NASA/ESA." height="599" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg/250px-Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg/375px-Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg/500px-Seyfert_Sextet_full.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a><br />O Sexteto de Seyfert, fotografado pelo <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio_Espacial_Hubble" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio Espacial Hubble">HST</a>.<br />Crédito: <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="ESA">ESA</a>.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 59<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 11.9<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+20° 45′ 31″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Número de Membros</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Membro Brilhante</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC 6027</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sexteto Serpens, HCG 79, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a> 10116,<br />.VV 115, VII Zw 631<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-3" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
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<b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Membros do Sexteto de Seyfert</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nome<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Hubble" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Classificação de Hubble">Tipo</a>Distância do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Sol">Sol</a>(milhões de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a>)<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">Magnitude</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027">NGC 6027</a>S0 pec.~190+14.7</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027a" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027a">NGC 6027a</a>S0 pec.~190+15.4</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027b" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027b">NGC 6027b</a>SAa pec.~190+15.4</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027c" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027c">NGC 6027c</a>SB(S)c~190+16</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027d" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027d">NGC 6027d</a>SB(S)bc pec.~190+15.6</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6027e" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NGC 6027e">NGC 6027e</a>SB0 pec.~190+16.5</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexteto_de_Seyfert</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M5 - NGC 5904 - Aglomerado Globular</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na parte da Cabeça da Serpente, um brilhante aglomerado globular distante cerca de 27 mil anos-luz e contendo cerca de meio milhão de estrelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-x5wPKfl7DlM/UjHxDy2yteI/AAAAAAAAGvI/Qv-zRT3wRhY/s1600/Messier5_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-x5wPKfl7DlM/UjHxDy2yteI/AAAAAAAAGvI/Qv-zRT3wRhY/s640/Messier5_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_5" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Messier 5">en:Messier 5</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;"> - </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/globular_cluster" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:globular cluster">en:globular cluster</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;"> by </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Hubble Space Telescope">en:Hubble Space Telescope</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">. </span><i style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">2.4′ view</i><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">. The image created using </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">'s image cutout tool out of </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Hubble Space Telescope">en:Hubble Space Telescope</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">data. Source url: </span><a class="external autonumber" href="http://server1.wikisky.org/snapshot?survey=ASTROPHOTO&img_id=60142&angle=0.040&ra=15.3093&de=2.084&x_shift=0&y_shift=0&width=2800&height=2800&projection=tan&rotation=0&reverse=0&interpolation=bicubic&jpeg_quality=.95" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;"> Hubble source data: </span><a class="external autonumber" href="http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/mastpreview?mission=hst&dataid=J9DX02080" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">. Related images: </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:m5--LRGB2_898x688.jpg" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Image:m5--LRGB2 898x688.jpg">en::Image:m5--LRGB2 898x688.jpg</a><span style="line-height: 18.234375px; text-align: start;">.</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_5" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_5</a></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M10 - NGC 6254 - Aglomerado Globular</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na parte ao sul do Ophiúco existem, entre partes adoráveis da Via Láctea, Nuvens de Estrelas e Nebulosas Escuras. Próximo à estrela Alya, Theta Serpentis, é possível se observar a olho nú uma imensa nuvem escura no formato de um Cachimbo, é a Nebulosa do Cachimbo. Quando observamos esta região e sua vizinhança fazendo parte da Via Láctea em Sagitário, estamos olhando em direção ao centro de nossa Galáxia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:Messier 10 Hubble WikiSky.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/600px-Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 8px;" /></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:NASA">en:NASA</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI">en:STScI</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span><br />
<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg</span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"><b>M16 - NGC 6611 - Aglomerado Aberto</b></span><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #bf9000;">Fazendo parte da Cauda da Serpente, encontramos um grande aglomerado aberto rodeado por uma nebulosa difusa, um dos mais interessantes objetos de sua espécie, denominado de </span><b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;">A Nebulosa da Águia ou a Nebulosa da Estrela da Rainha</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"> (em função da silhueta escura no meio da nebulosa, parecendo uma rainha sentada no trono). A nebulosa luminosa encontra-se numa região de hidrogênio ionizado e ao fundo existem regiões de material interestelar frios e escuros - tudo isso formando um modelo bizarro. M16 cobre uma área igual à de uma Lua cheia, no entanto sua luminosidade é pálida e difícil de ser observada mesmo em grandes telescópios.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:Eagle Nebula from ESO.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg/600px-Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 8px;" /></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg</span></a><br />
<a class="external free" href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0926a/" rel="nofollow" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0926a/</span></a><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jeW3mB2xm00/UjDGxKNqKhI/AAAAAAAAGuE/1cu7Iwu6Tl8/s1600/Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #bf9000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jeW3mB2xm00/UjDGxKNqKhI/AAAAAAAAGuE/1cu7Iwu6Tl8/s1600/Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.828125px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"><b>Os "Pilares da Criação" </b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.828125px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"><b>no interior da Nebulosa da Águia</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-size: small;">.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.828125px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-size: small;"> </span></span><small style="color: #fff2cc; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.828125px; text-align: left;">Cortesia <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESA" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="ESA">ESA</a><br /><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg</a><br /><span style="line-height: 19.1875px;">Credit: NASA, Jeff Hester, and Paul Scowen (Arizona State University)</span></small></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">"</span><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Os pilares da criação</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">" é um aglomerado de poeira e gás com tamanho interestelar na nebulosa de Aguia situado à aproximadamente 7,000 anos luz da terra, No nome, "Pilares" é sugestivo ao formato do lugar, e a parte "Criação" originou-se devido o local ser um enorme berço de estrelas. Sua primeira imagem datada em 1/04/1995, foi tirada pelo telescópio espacial Hubble.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilares_da_Cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-color: #073763; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilares_da_Cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Eagle has risen: Stellar spire in the Eagle Nebula</span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/heic0506b.jpg" /></span></div>
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0506b/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0506b/</span></a><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>, <a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a>, and The Hubble Heritage Team <a href="http://www.stsci.edu/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">STScI</a>/<a href="http://www.aura-astronomy.org/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">AURA</a>)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Appearing like a winged fairy-tale creature poised on a pedestal, this object is actually a billowing tower of cold gas and dust rising from a stellar nursery called the Eagle Nebula. The soaring tower is 9.5 light-years or about 90 trillion kilometres high, about twice the distance from our Sun to the next nearest star.</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Hubble peers deeply into the Eagle Nebula</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Credit: </strong>ESA/Hubble & NASA</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1033a/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1033a/</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has once more turned its attention towards the magnificent Eagle Nebula (Messier 16). This picture shows the northwestern part of the region, well away from the centre, and features some very bright young stars that formed from the same cloud of material. These energetic toddlers are part of an open cluster and emit ultraviolet radiation that causes the surrounding nebula to glow.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The star cluster is very bright and was discovered in the mid-eighteenth century. The nebula, however, is much more elusive and it took almost a further two decades for it to be first noted by Charles Messier in 1764. Although it is commonly known as the Eagle Nebula, its official designation is Messier 16 and the cluster is also named NGC 6611. One spectacular area of the nebula (outside the field of view) has been nicknamed “The Pillars of Creation” ever since the Hubble Space Telescope captured an iconic image of dramatic pillars of star-forming gas and dust.</span></div>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" id="eow-title" style="-webkit-user-select: auto; border: 0px; cursor: auto; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="Pillars Of Creation"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Pillars Of Creation - VÍDEO</span></span></h1>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9D9q-7lqZdc" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9D9q-7lqZdc</span></a></div>
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<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-the-flaming-skull-nebula/"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-the-flaming-skull-nebula/</span></a></span><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Flaming Skull Nebula, a planetary nebula in Serpens Cauda</span></strong></div>
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<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/photo-gallery-ii/nebulae-clouds/the-flaming-skull-nebula-sh2-68/" rel="attachment wp-att-9906" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Sharpless 68, Sh2-68" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-9906" src="http://annesastronomynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/The-Flaming-Skull-Nebula-Sh2-68.jpg" style="border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="1024" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image Credit: <em style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and H. Schweiker (WIYN and NOAO/AURA/NSF)</em></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>The Flaming Skull Nebula (Sharpless 68 or Sh2-68) </b></span><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">is a large planetary nebula located in the northern part of the constellation of Serpens Cauda, the Serpent’s Tail. (The Serpens constellation is unique among the constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput, the Serpent’s Head to the west and Serpens Cauda to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of Ophiuchus, the Serpent-Bearer.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-the-flaming-skull-nebula/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-the-flaming-skull-nebula/</span></a></span></div>
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<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-merging-galaxies-arp-220/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-merging-galaxies-arp-220/</span></a><br />
<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 25.59375px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arp 220, merging galaxies in Serpens</span></strong><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img alt="Arp 220, merging galaxies in Serpens" src="http://annesastronomynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Arp-220.jpg" /></span></span><br />
<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-merging-galaxies-arp-220/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-image-of-the-day-merging-galaxies-arp-220/</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image Credit: <em style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">ESA/NASA and WikiSky</em></span></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arp 220 is the result of a collision between two galaxies which are now in the process of merging, situated some 250 million light-years away from Earth in the northern constellation of Serpens (the Serpent). It is receding from us at about 5434 kilometers per second.</span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Arp 220</span></h1>
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<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0810bf/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0810bf/</span></a><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration and A. Evans (University of Virginia, Charlottesville/NRAO/Stony Brook University)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arp 220 appears to be a single, odd-looking galaxy, but is in fact a nearby example of the aftermath of a collision between two spiral galaxies. It is the brightest of the three galactic mergers closest to Earth, about 250 million light-years away in the constellation of Serpens, the Serpent. The collision, which began about 700 million years ago, has sparked a cracking burst of star formation, resulting in about 200 huge star clusters in a packed, dusty region about 5,000 light-years across (about 5 percent of the Milky Way's diameter).</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Super Star Clusters in Dust-Enshrouded Galaxy</span></h1>
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<img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/opo0626a.jpg" /></span></span><br />
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0626a/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0626a/</span></a><br />
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<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Type:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">• Local Universe : Galaxy : Activity : AGN : Seyfert<br />• X - Galaxies Images/Videos</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Distance:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">250 million <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">light years</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Constellation:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Serpens Caput</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The sharp eye of the Hubble Space Telescope's <a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/about/general/instruments/acs.html" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Advanced Camera for Surveys</a> has uncovered more than 200 mammoth star clusters in the heart of the galaxy Arp 220.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The clusters are the bluish-white dots scattered throughout the image. The heftiest Arp 220 cluster - about 10 million solar masses - is twice as massive as any comparable star cluster in the Milky Way Galaxy. Arp 220 collided with another galaxy about 700 million years ago, fueling the frenzy of star birth in a small region about 5,000 light-years across. The galaxy is a nearby example of the aftermath of two colliding galaxies.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>, <a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a>, and The Hubble Heritage Team <a href="http://www.stsci.edu/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">STScI</a>/<a href="http://www.aura-astronomy.org/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">AURA</a>)</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0626a/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0626a/</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">A Wheel within a Wheel</span></h1>
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/opo0221a.jpg" /></span><br />
<a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0221a/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0221a/</span></a><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>/<a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a> and The Hubble Heritage Team <a href="http://www.stsci.edu/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">STScI</a>/<a href="http://www.aura-astronomy.org/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">AURA</a>)</span></div>
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<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Name:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Hoag%27s+Object" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hoag's Object</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Type:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">• Local Universe : Galaxy : Type : Ring<br />• X - Galaxies Images/Videos</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distance:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">550 million <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">light years</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constellation:</span></strong></td><td style="border: 2px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 2px !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens Caput</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A nearly perfect ring of hot, blue stars pinwheels about the yellow nucleus of an unusual galaxy known as Hoag's Object. This image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures a face-on view of the galaxy's ring of stars, revealing more detail than any existing photo of this object.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A nearly perfect ring of hot, blue stars pinwheels about the yellow nucleus of an unusual galaxy known as Hoag's Object. This image from the <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NASA</a>/<a href="http://www.esa.int/" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ESA</a> Hubble Space Telescope captures a face-on view of the galaxy's ring of stars, revealing more detail than any existing photo of this object.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-picture-of-the-day-spiral-galaxy-ngc-6118/">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-picture-of-the-day-spiral-galaxy-ngc-6118/</a></span></span></span><br />
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC 6118, a grand design spiral galaxy in Serpens</span></strong></div>
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<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/photo-gallery-ii/galaxies-clusters/ngc-6118-with-sn-2004dk/" rel="attachment wp-att-8945" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="The Blinking Galaxy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8945" src="http://annesastronomynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/NGC-6118-with-SN-2004dk.jpg" style="border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="1021" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image Credit: <em style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">ESO</em></span></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC 6118 (also known as the Blinking Galaxy) is a “grand design” spiral galaxy of roughly 110,000 light-years across (more or less the same size as our own Milky Way galaxy), located about 82.9 million light-years away from Earth in the southern constellation of Serpens (the Snake). It is receding from us at approximately 1573 kilometers per second.</span></strong></div>
<a href="http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-picture-of-the-day-spiral-galaxy-ngc-6118/"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://annesastronomynews.com/annes-picture-of-the-day-spiral-galaxy-ngc-6118/</span></a><br />
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>The Serpens South star cluster</b> is a relatively dense group of 50 young stars, 35 of which are protostars just beginning to form. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Star cluster">cluster</a> is situated in the southern portion of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens">Serpens</a> cloud, located approximately 848 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_year" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Light year">light-years</a> away from Earth.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The cluster was uncovered by NASA's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> in the southern portion of the Serpens cloud. The discovery was possible due to the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Infrared">infrared</a> observation capabilities of the SST because at visible <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Wavelength">wavelengths</a> the stars are completely obscured by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_dust" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Interstellar dust">interstellar dust</a> in the Serpens cloud.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The stars of the cluster were dubbed "siblings" by the team of astronomers led by Dr. Robert Gutermuth, of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard-Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics</a>, because they were able to determine that the newly discovered stars belonged to the Serpens star-forming cloud,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> which also hosts the previously known Serpens embedded cluster, three degrees to the north.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The discovery of Serpens South is a direct result of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gould_Belt_Survey" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Gould Belt Survey">Gould's Belt Legacy</a> project, which aims to study all prominent star-forming regions within about 1,600 light-years of Earth. These regions together form a ring of molecular clouds and associated young stars known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gould_Belt" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Gould Belt">Gould’s Belt</a> and was first described by astronomer <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Gould" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Benjamin Gould">Benjamin Gould</a> in 1879. Astronomers working on the project are trying to determine how members of large stellar families are related.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens_south#cite_note-3" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></span></span></div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_src" style="padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Source</span></span></td><td><a class="external free" href="http://ipac.jpl.nasa.gov/media_images/sig07-014.jpg" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: #073763; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://ipac.jpl.nasa.gov/media_images/sig07-014.jpg</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_aut" style="padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Author</span></span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image creadit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/L. Allen (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA) & Gould's Belt Legacy Team</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Stellar Families: Young Stars in Serpens</span></span></div>
<dt style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit</span></span></dt>
<dd property="photoshop:Credit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NASA/JPL-Caltech/L. Allen (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA) & Gould's Belt Legacy Team</span></span></dd></dl>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">About the Object</span></span></h3>
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<dt style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Name</span></span></dt>
<dd style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span property="dc:subject">Serpens South</span> • <span property="dc:subject">W40</span></span></span></dd>
<dt style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Type</span></span></dt>
<dd property="avm:Subject.Category" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star > Grouping > Cluster</span></span></dd><dd property="avm:Subject.Category" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star > Evolutionary Stage > Protostar</span></span></dd><dd property="avm:Subject.Category" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Nebula > Appearance > Dark > Molecular Cloud</span></span></dd>
<dt style="font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distance</span></span></dt>
<dd property="avm:Distance" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">848 Light Years</span></span></dd></dl>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="The Largest Galaxy in the Universe: IC 1101"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The Largest Galaxy in the Universe: IC 1101</span></span></h1>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" title="The Largest Galaxy in the Universe: IC 1101"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE8yHySiJ4A</span></b></span></div>
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<span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" title="The Largest Galaxy in the Universe: IC 1101"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">IC 1101</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_lenticular" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia lenticular">galáxia lenticular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> gigante no centro do </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_de_gal%C3%A1xias" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado de galáxias">aglomerado de galáxias</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2029" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Abell 2029">Abell 2029</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Ela é classificada como uma galáxia cD. Está a 1 bilhão de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de distância, na constelação de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens">Serpens</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Esta galáxia tem um diâmetro de aproximadamente 6 milhões de anos-luz, e é atualmente (desde 2011) a maior galáxia conhecida em termos de largura.</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; text-align: start; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">2</a></span><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> Acredita-se que contenha até 100 trilhões de estrelas, em comparação com</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_L%C3%A1ctea" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Via Láctea">nossa galáxia</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> estimada em 200 bilhões de estrelas, ou a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_de_Andr%C3%B4meda" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia de Andrômeda">Andrômeda</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> estimada em 400 bilhões. Se estivesse no lugar da nossa galáxia, engoliria a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Nuvem_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Grande Nuvem de Magalhães">Grande Nuvem de Magalhães</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequena_Nuvem_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Pequena Nuvem de Magalhães">Pequena Nuvem de Magalhães</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_de_Andr%C3%B4meda" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia de Andrômeda">Galáxia de Andrômeda</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> e a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia_do_Tri%C3%A2ngulo" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Galáxia do Triângulo">Galáxia do Triângulo</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><span class=""><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC 1101</span></span></th></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpens" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Serpens"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens</span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">S0<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 10<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 56,1<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+05° 44′ 41″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1,07 bilhões de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desvio_para_o_vermelho" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Desvio para o vermelho"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Redshift</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">23370 ± 30<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-3" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+14.7<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-4" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td scope="row" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1',2 × 0',6<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-5" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></th></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" valign="top"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">UGC 9752<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-6" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span> ; PGC 54167<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ned_1-7" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101#cite_note-ned-1" style="background-image: none; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101" style="background-color: #073763; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_1101</a></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: #ffd966;">CONFIRA EM:</span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><span style="color: #ffd966;">ENCONTRE MAIORES INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE SERPENS</span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/starnames.jsp" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span style="line-height: 11px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/starnames.jsp</span></span></span></a></div>
<h1 style="margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Named Stars Index - The Night Sky Atlas</span></span></h1>
<div>
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br /></span>
</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bayer<br />Designation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Description<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Offsite Links<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br /></span>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Serpens: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.937&declination=4.202&viewAngle=25" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Alya</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">θ2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Theta 2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">´the fatty tail´ (of a breed of Oriental sheep)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.770&declination=15.422&viewAngle=25" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Chow</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">β<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Beta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">´imperial dynasty´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.738&declination=6.426&viewAngle=25" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">Unuk Al Hay or Unukalhai</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">α<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alpha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">´neck of the snake´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span>
</span><br />
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<span class="Ttulo1Char"><span style="line-height: 11px;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/dsoNames.jsp" style="background-color: #073763; color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/dsoNames.jsp</a></span></span></span><br />
<span class="Ttulo1Char"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 11px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">DSO Names - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Popular Deep Space Objects<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Common Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Catalog Numbers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RA<br />hours<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DEC<br />degrees<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Notes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 27pt;"><td colspan="5" style="height: 27pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="bottom"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"></td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 27pt;"><td colspan="5" style="height: 27pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Serpens: </span><span lang="EN-US">Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.3133&declination=-13.8067&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Eagle Nebula</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">M16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">18h 18.8m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-13° 48.4´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.6483&declination=5.45&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Graff´s Cluster</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC4756<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">18h 38.9m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+05° 27.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.2867&declination=21.5833&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Hoag´s Object</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15h 17.2m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+21° 35.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PGC 54559, PRC D-51; Polar Ring Galaxy in Serpens<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.2683&declination=-0.1283&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Serpens Dwarf</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15h 16.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-00° 07.7´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">UGC 9792, A 1513; Globular Cluster Palomar 5 (former Local Group galaxy suspect)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=15.9867&declination=20.75&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Seyfert´s Sextet</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC6027 NGC6027A to NGC6027E<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">15h 59.2m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+20° 45.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.3&declination=-13.8333&viewAngle=20.0" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Star Queen Nebula</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">associated with M16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">18h 18.0m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-13° 50.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">also Eagle Nebula, associated with the star cluster M16=NGC 6611<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Asterisms - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14px;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp</span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.0833&declination=-3" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">Bull of Poniatowski</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3.5 deg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A ´V´ shaped group of stars consisting of 66;67;68;70 and 73 Ophiuchi; similar to Hyades ´V´; also Mel 186</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Principal Stars of Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas</span> </span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=SER" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=SER</span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Galaxy Clusters of Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/catAbell.jsp?id=SER" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14px;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/catAbell.jsp?id=SER</span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">IC Objects in Serpens - The Night Sky Atl<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/icData.jsp?id=SER" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/icData.jsp?id=SER</span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> </span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">NGC Objects in Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp?id=SER" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp?id=SER</a></span></span><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Multiple Stars of Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/multipleStars.jsp?id=SER" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/multipleStars.jsp?id=SER</a></span></span><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Principal Stars of Serpens - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=SER" style="color: #bf9000; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Ttulo1Char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=SER</span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<img src="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" /></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Conheça </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ophiucus, O Serpentário,</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>acessando</b></span><br />
<a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/ophiucus-o-serpentario.html" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/ophiucus-o-serpentario.html</b></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e sendo por nossa mente conscientizado. </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COM UM ABRAÇO ESTRELADO,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS IMPRESSAS para Serpens Caput e Serpens Cauda</span><span style="color: #bf9000;">:</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COMPILAÇÃO E TRADUÇÃO literal (quando necessária) de Janine Milward:</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As Cartas Celestes foram realizadas por Mario Jaci Monteiro e escaneadas por Janine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">- </span><b style="color: #fff2cc;">Wil Tirion - Atlas of the Night Sky</b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> - The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London, England</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Antonin Rükl - The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Stars & Planets</b> - The Hamlyn Publishng Group Limited, London, England</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</b>, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- <b>Bernard Pellequer - Pequeno Guia do Céu</b> - Editora Martins Fontes, São Paulo, Brasil</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- <b>Identificação do Céu</b> (Livro que foi sendo revisado e reeditado algumas vezes) de autoria de <b>Fernando Vieira</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secretaria Municipal de Cultura, Fundação Planetário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim em Curso de Identificação do Céu,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 30/07/1999))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em evento realizado no Museu de Astronomia do Rio de Janeiro,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 16/06/1989)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC - com dedicatória do autor para mim, em março de 2004 (quando Mário Jaci generosamente me presenteou com um instrumento de observação (kepleriano) artesanalmente construído por ele).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>M16: Pillars of Creation </b> <br /><b> Image Credit: </b> J. Hester, P. Scowen (<a href="http://sese.asu.edu/">ASU</a>), <a href="http://www.stsci.edu/hst/HST_overview/">HST</a>, <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/">NASA</a> </span></center>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b> Explanation: </b> It was one of the most <a href="http://pus.sagepub.com/content/13/1/83.full.pdf">famous image</a>s of the 1990s. <a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/44/">This image</a>, taken with the <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap021124.html">Hubble Space Telescope</a> in 1995, shows <a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/44/text/">evaporating gaseous globules</a> (EGGs) emerging from pillars of molecular <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap010113.html">hydrogen gas</a> and <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030706.html">dust</a>. The <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap970730.html">giant pillars</a> are <a href="http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/cosmic_distance.html">light years</a> in length and are so dense that interior gas <a href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/astro/gravc.html">contracts gravitationally</a> to form stars. At each <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap061022.html">pillars' end</a>, the intense radiation of bright young stars causes low density material to boil away, leaving <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/stellar_nurseries.html">stellar nurseries</a> of dense <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_%28biology%29">EGGs</a> exposed. The <a href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m016.html">Eagle Nebula</a>, associated with the <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/open_clusters.html">open star cluster</a> <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030921.html">M16</a>, lies about 7000 <a href="http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/cosmic_distance.html">light years</a> away. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Nebula#.27Pillars_of_Creation.27_region">pillars of creation</a> were <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070111.html">imaged</a> again in 2007 by the orbiting <a href="http://chandra.harvard.edu/about/axaf_mission.html">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> in infrared light, leading to the conjecture that the pillars <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/spitzer/multimedia/ssc2007-01b.html">may already have been destroyed</a> by a local supernova, but light from that event has yet to reach the Earth. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b> Authors & editors: </b> <a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html">Robert Nemiroff</a> (<a href="http://www.phy.mtu.edu/">MTU</a>) & <a href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html">Jerry Bonnell</a> (<a href="http://www.astro.umd.edu/">UMCP</a>)<br /><b>NASA Official: </b> Phillip Newman <a href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply">Specific rights apply</a>.<br /><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html">NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices</a><br /><b>A service of:</b> <a href="http://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/">ASD</a> at <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/">NASA</a> / <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/">GSFC</a> <br /><b>&</b> <a href="http://www.mtu.edu/">Michigan Tech. U.</a></span></center>
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<span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; text-align: start;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cosmic Epic Unfolds in Infrared: The Eagle Nebula</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/uploaded_files/images/0008/1843/ssc2007-01a_Med.jpg"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/uploaded_files/images/0008/1843/ssc2007-01a_Med.jpg</span></a></div>
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<dd property="photoshop:Credit" style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NASA/JPL-Caltech/N. Flagey (IAS/SSC & A. Noriega-Crespo (SSC/Caltech)</span></dd>
<dt style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observers</span></dt>
<dd style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">S. Carey (SSC/Caltech) A. Noriega-Crespo (SSC/Caltech) F. Boulanger (IAS, France) S. Price (AFRL) R. Indebetouw (U. Virginia) N. Flagey (IAS/SSC) R. Paladini (SSC/Caltech) S. Shenoy (SSC/Caltech) F. Marleau (SSC/Caltech) K. Kraemer (AFRL) D. Mizuno (Boston College) D. Padgett (SSC/Caltech) T. Kuchar (Boston College)</span></dd><dd style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></dd><dd style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></dd><dd style="line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Title: </strong>Le Globe Celeste</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px;">Meu Projeto</span></h3>
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<a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Da Terra ao Céu ....</span></a></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">.....<a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="text-decoration: none;">e ao Infinito </a></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763; text-decoration: none;">- As 88 Constelações</a></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #ffc000; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/"><span style="color: #ffc000;"><span style="font-size: small;">http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/</span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Janine Milward</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Conheça a constelação</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Serpens Caput e Serpens Cauda</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">acessando</b></span></div>
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<a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/serpens-caput-e-serpens-cauda-serpente.html"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/serpens-caput-e-serpens-cauda-serpente.html</b></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">OPHIUCUS, OFIÚCO</span></h3>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg</span></a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-03UM6azTIec/UiJNYOso1qI/AAAAAAAAGUQ/fj-Rad-J3Dg/s1600/OPHIUCUS.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-03UM6azTIec/UiJNYOso1qI/AAAAAAAAGUQ/fj-Rad-J3Dg/s1600/OPHIUCUS.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3NgGk52Sjvs/UiSv5uMwl6I/AAAAAAAAGWM/OUyANhDX5R4/s1600/alfabeto+grego%252C+conven%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="422" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3NgGk52Sjvs/UiSv5uMwl6I/AAAAAAAAGWM/OUyANhDX5R4/s640/alfabeto+grego%252C+conven%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 14px;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 14px;"> - excerto apresentando ALFABETO GREGO, CONVENÇÕES E USO DA CARTA CELESTE</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc;"><br /></b><b><span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-size: large;">Da Terra ao Céu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;"> e ao Infinito</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelações, Estrelas e Objetos Celestes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(sob o ponto de vista do Mundo Ocidental)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Suas histórias, seus mitos, seus significados e suas sintetizadas descrições<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Reunião das Informações e Compilação,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Tradução para a língua portuguesa (em alguns momentos)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">bem como Comentários Pessoais:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span lang="PT">Janine Milward</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...; bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alguns dados<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(tais como Ascensão Reta e Declinação, em muitos dos casos)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">são época/equinócio 1980<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">e devem requerer do Caminhante do Céu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">alguma pequena retificação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Obrigada por sua compreensão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Visitando os Sites abaixo,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> você conseguirá informações atualizadas e preciosas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sobre os Objetos Celestiais de seu interesse:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NASA/IPAC</b><b> EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE –</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/" style="text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html</b></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span lang="EN-US">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) -</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i></span><em><span lang="EN-US"> operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.</span></em><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">THE NIGHT SKY ATLAS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The night sky atlas creates images of any part of the night sky, allowing easy location of any object. Detailed chart images show all stars visible to the naked eye, the constellations, Messier objects, and names of the brightest stars.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">The</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US">Internet STELLAR DATABASE</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.stellar-database.com/" style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span lang="EN-US">http://www.stellar-database.com/</span></b></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- stars within 75 light-years. (Plus some of the more well-known "name brand" stars farther away.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-38zT39x8G2Q/UjNDcHKfbfI/AAAAAAAAGv0/8Z-Acy_X3G0/s1600/urania12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="446" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-38zT39x8G2Q/UjNDcHKfbfI/AAAAAAAAGv0/8Z-Acy_X3G0/s640/urania12.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Card 12</a> </b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="line-height: 13px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Taurus Poniatowski, Serpentarius (i.e. Ophiuchus), Scutum Sobiesky, and Serpens</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;">Urania’s Mirror</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;"> © Ian Ridpath</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">OPHIUCUS, OFIÚCO<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;">ou Serpentarius, aquele que Segura a Serpente</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Posicionamento:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 15h58m / 18h42m Declinação +14<sup>o</sup>.3 / -30<sup>o</sup>.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Mito:</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hercules, quando criança, estrangulou duas serpentes enviadas por Juno para matá-lo enquanto dormia em seu berço. Esta constelação também foi chamada de Esculapius, o pai da medicina.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ophiuchus" src="http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/bayer/bigpix/040013bc.jpg" /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">-</span><span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #ffd966;">Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc;">, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Segundo Allen, em seu livro Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning – fantástico livro e já em domínio público – e traduzindo literalmente, de forma simples e sintética, por mim, Janine:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Ophiucus vel Serpentarius, o Serpentário</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> – não Ophiucus Serpentarius, é Ofiuco em italiano, Schlangentrager em alemão e Serpentaire em francês.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">…. (Porém) o Serpentário foi normalmente identificado com Asclepios ou Aesculapius, a quem o Rei James I descreveu como “um curador que mais tarde foi feito deus”, com cujas adoradas serpentes eram sempre associados como símbolos de prudência, renovação, sabedoria e o poder de descobrir ervas curadoras. Educado por seu pai Apollo – ou pelo Centauro Quíron -, Aesculapius foi o primeiro em sua profissão e o cirurgião do navio Argo. Quando a famosa viagem terminou, ele estava tão treinado em sua prática que ele pôde até trazer mortos à vida – entre esses, Hippolytus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sucessivas operações e inúmeras e notáveis curas – e especialmente a tentativa de reviver Órion morto -, levaram Plutão (que temia pela continuidade de seu reino) induzir Júpiter a atingir Aesculapius com um raio e colocá-lo dentre as constelações.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiucus também foi associado a Caecius, o Cego, assassinado por Hercules e celebrado por Dante no Inferno. Na verdade, diz-se que o Herói foi atribuído a estas estrelas por Hyginus e nomeou-as com seu nome: uma confusão que pode ter vindo à tona em função das fronteiras entre essas duas constelações – por serem mal-definidas, primeiramente, ou pela similaridade de seus mitos originais em relação a Izhdubar e o dragão Tiamat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Algumas Informações Interessantes acerca esta Constelação:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /><b>A 13a. Constelação do Zodíaco</b></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando o Zodíaco foi originalmente nomeado, a Eclíptica não passava pelo Ofiúco, de forma que esta constelação não foi incluída. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Hoje em dia, sim, em função da precessão, Ofiúco recebe a passagem da linha da Eclíptica e o Sol passa um bom tempo aqui depois de ter adentrado a Cabeça do Escorpião e passado ao largo de sua estrela Alpha, Antares.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programa Stellarium trabalhado em Programa Corel</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programa Stellarium trabalhado em Programa Corel</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Movimentos: tudo sempre se move</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estarei repetindo aquilo que recebi em Fórum na Internet, parte da Aula 2 sobre Movimentos do Céu, by dario.rostirolla@londrina.pr.gov.br:</span></div>
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<i><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“Como é sabido, a Terra apresenta dois movimentos básicos (e outros): rotação (em torno do próprio eixo, com período de 1 dia) e translação (movimento orbital ao redor do sol, com período de 1 ano). Enquanto gira ao redor do Sol, a Terra percorre em sua órbita cerca de um grau por dia - logo, as estrelas se adiantam um pouco com relação ao Sol (como um carro que se aproxima de uma esquina e obtém melhor visibilidade), cerca de 4 minutos. É esta a causa da pequena diferença entre o dia solar e o dia sideral.</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No decorrer de um ano a Terra percorre 360 graus ao redor do Sol, de modo que as estrelas que se encontravam ocultadas pelo Sol, dentro de algum tempo se tornarão visíveis em função do deslocamento da Terra sobre sua órbita. Ao longo do ano, diferentes partes do céu vão se tornando visíveis em determinado horário fixo (digamos, logo após o pôr do Sol), de modo que toda a esfera celeste vai sendo avistada ao longo do ano, setor por setor. A cada ano, esse movimento se repete de modo que as constelações visíveis numa determinada data serão visíveis na mesma data dos anos subseqüentes.”</span></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A precessão dos Equinócios é o movimento que estaria aglutinando, digamos assim, ambos os movimentos anteriores: o de rotação e o de translação. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não podemos nos esquecer que a Terra gira em torno de seu eixo sim, porém com uma inclinação de 23 graus.... Ao mesmo tempo, a Terra perfaz um passeio de 360 graus em sua órbita em torno ao Sol. Ao mesmo tempo, também o Sol vai realizando seu próprio andamento e o faz em direção a um ponto próximo à constelação Hercules. Tudo no universo se movimenta... por que deixaria nosso Sol de fazer o mesmo?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ao longo do período de 26 mil anos, esse eixo da Terra em movimento de rotação e de translação e atrelado ainda ao movimento próprio do Sol, vai imantando os direcionamentos norte e sul e deslocando, apontando então para diferentes pontos dessa região da esfera celeste! Esse grande círculo imaginário que se forma é o Grande Ano das Eras! Uma maneira simples de entender esse movimento é soltarmos um pião e o deixarmos girar, girar, girar..... é bem assim. A estrela que denominamos de Polar, vem atuando como imantação Norte desde há muito tempo e ainda estará fazendo isso por bom tempo adiante. Porém, um dia no futuro, teremos que renomeá-la... pois não estará mais reinante na posição de Estrela Polar.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É realmente interessante que possamos perceber as questões relativas às mudanças de Eras em termos de onde caem os Pontos de Equinócios e de Solstícios:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Gêmeos trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Primavera, Virgem ocupando o lugar do Solstício do Verão, Sagitário ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Peixes ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quadro sobre a Precessão dos Equinócios durante 4 Eras, mostrando o Caminho do Sol contra o pano de fundo das constelações do Zodíaco. As cores originais foram invertidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inserido no Artigo “When the Zodiac Climbed into the Sky” por Alexander Gurshtein para a Revista Sky & Telescope edição de outubro de 1995, página 30, publicada por Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge, MA, USA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Touro trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Equinócio da Primavera; Leão ocupando o lugar do Solstício do Verão; Sagitário ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Peixes ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Áries trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Equinócio da Primavera; Câncer ocupando o lugar de Solstício do Verão; Balança ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Capricórnio ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vega,a estrela Alpha Lyrae, atuou como a estrela polar (há mais de 12 milênios atrás). Vega estará novamente ocupando o lugar de estrela polar mais uns tantos milênios à frente (14.000 anos DC, ou seja mais 12.000 anos à frente) - sempre a estrela polar mais brilhante!</span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CPumWxvbAhE/TpRiUXvT8AI/AAAAAAAAA6E/MBPnQ5T4tHU/s1600/estrelas+polares.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="616" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CPumWxvbAhE/TpRiUXvT8AI/AAAAAAAAA6E/MBPnQ5T4tHU/s640/estrelas+polares.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<i><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Precessão acontece porque as forças gravitacionais do sol e da lua atuam por sobre a Terra (que não é esférica) enquanto esta gira, vagarosamente mudando a orientação do eixo da Terra. Este eixo, inclinado num ângulo de 23<sup>o</sup>., traça um caminho em torno da eclíptica ao longo de 25.800 mil anos terrestres na realização de todo seu círculo. Isso significa que Polaris - a estrela que viemos considerando nossa estrela polar celestial do norte -, vagarosamente irá transmitir sua posição à Vega, a brilhante estrela da constelação da Lira. </span></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Extraído da revista Astronomy, edição de junho de 2002, página 73. Parte do texto foi traduzido literalmente por Janine e também a ilustração sobre o caminho do pólo norte celestial foi invertida, para melhor visualização.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Pequeno Glossário:</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Apex</i></b> <b>- </b>um ponto central para onde outro objeto orbita e se move em direção a.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Apex</i></b><b> do Caminho do Sol</b> - o ponto na esfera celeste em direção ao qual nosso Sol viaja numa velocidade de cerca de 20 quilômetros por segundo. A posição correta do apex do Sol pode variar entre os cientistas porém é quase acordado que seja em Hércules ou Lyra, Ascensão Reta de 18 horas ou 270 graus e Declinação 34 Norte. (3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Eclíptica (plano da)</b> - Plano da órbita terrestre. Podemos definir também como o grande círculo de interseção deste plano com a esfera celeste. O plano da eclíptica é inclinado de 23<sup>o</sup>27’ em relação ao Equador.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ponto vernal</b> - ponto da esfera celeste, situado na interseção da eclíptica com o equador, na qual o Sol, em seu movimento aparente anual, passa do hemisfério sul para o norte.(....) O ponto vernal é habitualmente designado pela letra <i>y</i>; equinócio da primavera, equinócio vernal, primeiro ponto de Áries. (1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Equinócio </b> - Ponto da esfera celeste, interseção da eclíptica com o Equador. O equinócio da primavera corresponde à passagem do Sol do hemisfério austral ao hemisfério boreal. O equinócio do outono é o caso inverso. Tais termos se aplicam também aos momentos em que estes fenômenos ocorrem. Podemos dizer, também, que o equinócio é a data do ano na qual o dia é igual à noite (20-21 de março - 22-23 de setembro) (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Precessão dos Equinócios</b> - o movimento do equinócio consiste em uma retrogradação (ou <i>precessão</i>) sobre a <i>eclíptica, </i>da ordem de 50.256 por ano, ou seja, de uma volta completa do equilíbrio em 26.000 anos (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Solstício </b> - é o instante no qual o Sol está mais afastado do Equador (22 ou 23 de junho e 22 ou 23 de dezembro) (2) - Nessas datas, acontecem os solstícios de inverno e de verão.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) - Atlas Celeste<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6<sup>ª</sup> edição - Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil – 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) - Explicando o Cosmos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Tecnoprint S.A., Rio, Brasil, 1984<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)<span style="line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Norton’s Star Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arthur P Norton and J. Gall Inglis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sky Publishing Co.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cambridge, MA, USA<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Fronteiras:</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiucus situa-se entre as constelações Serpens Cauda e Serpens Caput (e todas três acabam formando um conjunto imenso de situações entrelaçadas), e também Scorpius, Sagittarius, Scutum, Aquila, Hercules Corona Borealis, Libra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Algumas Estrelas e alguns objetos interessantes, em Ofiúco<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Existe um Asterismo interessante denominado de O Touro de Poniatowkski, composto pelas estrelas 66, 67, 68 e 70 Ophiuchi. Este Asterismo já constou como uma Constelação mas foi considerada obsoleta, posteriormente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Rasalhague. Alpha Ophiuchi. </b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.09 Distância 58 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela safira situada na cabeça do Ofiúco. De Rãs Al Hawwa, a Cabeça daquele que Segura a Serpente, a Cabeça do Serpentário. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Esta estrela se situa ao norte do equador celestial e já quase na fronteira de Ofiúco com a constelação de Hercules.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.77 Distância 124 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cão do Pastor, vocábulo oriundo da expressão árabe Kalb al Rai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Yed Prior</b></span><span lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>. Delta Ophiuchi. </b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Magnitude 2.72 Distância 140 anos-luz</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela amarelada situada a mão esquerda do Ofiúco. De Yad, a Mão. A Mão Anterior.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Yed Posterior</b></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b> - Epsilon Ophiuchi</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mão Posterior, denominação moderna de oriegem latino-árabe usada por Bayer. A palavra Yed significa mão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Han. Zeta Ophiuchi. </b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.57 Distância de mais de 500 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela pequena situada próxima ao joelho esquerdo do Ofiuco. Han é um nome de origem chinesa que denominava um velho Estado feudal da China.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Sabik. Eta Ophiuchi. Estrela Dupla</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h09,3m - Declinação -15<sup>o</sup> 42’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual 2,43 - Distância 69 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela amarelo pálido situada no joelho esquerdo do Ofiúco. De Sabik, Aquela que Precede. O Condutor, do vocábulo árabe Sabik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Sinistra</span><span lang="ES-TRAD">. Mu Ophiuchi</span></b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela pequena situada na mão esquerda do Ofiúco.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>U Ophiuchii - Estrela Variável do tipo Algol</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h14m Declinação +01<sup>o</sup>.16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitudes: Max 5,7 Min 6,4 Período 1,7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo ALG Espectro B8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Y Ophiuchii - Estrela Variável Cefeida</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h50m Declinação -06<sup>o</sup>.08<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitudes: Max 6,1 Min 6,5 Período 17,1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo CEF Espectro G0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Ophiucus - Nebulosa Complexa - Ro Ophiuchi</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h24m Declinação -23<sup>o</sup>.24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo Nebulosa Planetária COM Dimensão 4,0 Distância em anos-luz 0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Ophiucus - Nebulosa Complexa - Theta Ophiuchi</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h20m Declinação -24<sup>o</sup>.59<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo Nebulosa Planetária COM Dimensão 5,0 Magnitude<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude da Estrela associada Distância em anos-luz 0,5<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"><b>A FAMOSA ESTRELA BARNARD</b></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WfwsGw9t45E/UjNLEtN9B2I/AAAAAAAAGwU/iosvPJLPtrg/s1600/BARNARD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WfwsGw9t45E/UjNLEtN9B2I/AAAAAAAAGwU/iosvPJLPtrg/s1600/BARNARD.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">EXCERTO de Ophiucus - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes, Mario Jaci Monteiro</span></td></tr>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Map_of_nearby_stars"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Map of nearby stars</span></span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars</span></a></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img alt="Nearby Stars (14ly Radius).svg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nearby_Stars_%2814ly_Radius%29.svg/600px-Nearby_Stars_%2814ly_Radius%29.svg.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Barnard's Star</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><span class="nowrap" style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard'">ɑr</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ər/ 'er' in 'finger'">ər</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> is a very low-mass </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_dwarf" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Red dwarf">red dwarf</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Star">star</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> about six </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Light-year">light-years</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> away from Earth in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation">constellation</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, the Snake-holder. Barnard's Star is the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="List of nearest stars">fourth-closest</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> known individual star to the Sun, after the three components of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Alpha Centauri">Alpha Centauri</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> system, and the closest star in the Northern Hemisphere.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height: 1em; text-align: start; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-14" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> Despite its proximity, Barnard's Star, at a dim </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> of about nine, is not visible with the unaided eye; however, it is much brighter in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Infrared">infrared</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> than it is in </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_light" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Visible light">visible light</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. The star is named for American </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Emerson_Barnard" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Edward Emerson Barnard">E.E. Barnard</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. He was not the first to observe the star (it appeared on Harvard College University plates in 1888 and 1890), but in 1916 he measured its </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_motion" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Proper motion">proper motion</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> as 10.3 </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_of_arc" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Minute of arc">arcseconds</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (20,000 inverse </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radians" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Radians">radians</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">) per year, which remains the largest-known proper motion of any star relative to the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Solar System">Solar System</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb</span></a><br />
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<strong><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estrela de Barnard</span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Distância: 5,96 anos-luz</strong> </span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tV63VV93T68/UoExVYSpHqI/AAAAAAAAb5s/xRVrPeuFRCE/s1600/estrela+de+barnard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="326" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tV63VV93T68/UoExVYSpHqI/AAAAAAAAb5s/xRVrPeuFRCE/s640/estrela+de+barnard.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(102, 0, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Esta é uma anã vermelha ténue que fica a cerca de 5,96 anos-luz da Terra. No passado os cientistas acreditavam que a <strong>estrela de Barnard</strong> podia conter planetas ao seu redor, mas as tentativas de detectar tais objetos não resultaram em nenhuma observação. A estrela de Barnard fica situada se na constelação Ophiuchus.</span></div>
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<a href="http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb</span></a></div>
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<strong style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fonte: ciencia-online.net</span></strong></div>
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<table class="infobox" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 22em;"><caption style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Barnard's Star</span></caption><tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 250px;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Barnardstar2006.jpg" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Barnardstar2006.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg/250px-Barnardstar2006.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg/375px-Barnardstar2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" /></a><br />The location of Barnard's Star</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation data<br /><small><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J2000.0" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J2000.0" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a></small></span></th></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constellation</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pronunciation</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard'">ɑr</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ər/ 'er' in 'finger'">ər</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Right ascension"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Right ascension</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<sup style="line-height: 1em;">h</sup> 57<sup style="line-height: 1em;">m</sup> 48.49803<sup style="line-height: 1em;">s</sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declination" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Declination"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declination</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+04° 41′ 36.2072″<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> <small>(V)</small></span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">9.54<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 9 - NGC 6333 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h18m Declinação -18<sup>o</sup>.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 7,6 Tipo A7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Messier 9</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 6333</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">) é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela">estrelas</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ofiúco</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Foi descoberto pelo francês </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1764 e é um dos aglomerados globulares próximos ao centro da </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">Via-Láctea</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, a uma distância de 5 500 </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Está a uma distância de cerca de 25 800 anos-luz em relação à </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="infobox" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; line-height: 19.1875px; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 250px;"><tbody>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 9</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble."><img alt="Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble." height="640" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/250px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/375px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/500px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a><br />Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Descoberto por</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Charles Messier</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="1764"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1764</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VII</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 19<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 11,78<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-18° 30′ 58,5″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">25 800 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a> (7,9 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Parsec">kpc</a>)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">8,42<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12',0</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Características físicas</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Raio</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">45 anos-luz</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 6333</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 14 - NGC 6402 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado Estelar Globular</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h36m Declinação -03<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 7,8 Tipo AG<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 14</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:M14HunterWilson.jpg" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 14 por um telescópio amador"><img alt="Messier 14 por um telescópio amador" height="527" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/250px-M14HunterWilson.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/375px-M14HunterWilson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/500px-M14HunterWilson.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a><br />Messier 14 por um telescópio amador</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Descoberto por</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Charles Messier</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="1764"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1764</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VIII</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 37<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 36,15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-03° 14′ 45,3″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">30 300 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a> (9,3 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Parsec">kpc</a>)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">8,32<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">11',0</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Características físicas</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Raio</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">50 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 6402</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 10 - NGC 6254 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado Estelar Globular</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h56 Declinação -04<sup>o</sup>.05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 6,5 Tipo AG</span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na parte ao sul do Ophiúco existem, entre partes adoráveis da Via Láctea, Nuvens de Estrelas e Nebulosas Escuras. Próximo à estrela Alya, Theta Serpentis, é possível se observar a olho nú uma imensa nuvem escura no formato de um Cachimbo, é a Nebulosa do Cachimbo. Quando observamos esta região e sua vizinhança fazendo parte da Via Láctea em Sagitário, estamos olhando em direção ao centro de nossa Galáxia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h56m Declinação -04<sup>o</sup>.05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 7,3 Diâmetro aparente 16’,2 Tipo Espectral G1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude média das 25 mais brilhantes estrelas (excluindo as 5 mais brilhantes) 14,17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Número conhecido de Variáveis 3 Distância kpc 6,2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Velocidade Radial (km/s) + 71<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>M 12 - NGC 6218 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado Estelar Globular</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 6,7 Tipo AG</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h46m Declinação -01<sup>o</sup> 55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 7,6 Diâmetro aparente 21’,5 Tipo Espectral F8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude média das 25 mais brilhantes estrelas (excluindo as 5 mais brilhantes) 14,07<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Número conhecido de Variáveis 1 Distância kpc 7,4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Velocidade Radial (km/s) -16<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b> I 4665 - Aglomerado Aberto Ophiucus</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h45m Declinação +5<sup>o</sup>.44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 5,4 Magnitude fotográfica da mais brilhante estrela 8,3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Distância kpc 0,33 Diâmetro 50’ Tipo Espectral B8<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M107</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O_COcG9-hjY/UjNGOx7LbeI/AAAAAAAAGwA/P_IGPwR3V0o/s1600/600px-Messier_107_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O_COcG9-hjY/UjNGOx7LbeI/AAAAAAAAGwA/P_IGPwR3V0o/s1600/600px-Messier_107_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 17px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="text-decoration: none;" title="en:NASA"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">en:NASA</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 13px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI"><span lang="EN-US">en:STScI</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 13px;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_107" style="text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_107</a> </span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1hIadKS9rDI/UjNGXRWQ7KI/AAAAAAAAGwI/Zm6yqPrX2hQ/s1600/eso1048a+m107.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="584" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1hIadKS9rDI/UjNGXRWQ7KI/AAAAAAAAGwI/Zm6yqPrX2hQ/s640/eso1048a+m107.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The globular cluster Messier 107, also known as NGC 6171, is located about 21 000 light-years away in the constellation of Ophiuchus. Messier 107 is about 13 arcminutes across, which corresponds to about 80 light-years at its distance. As is typical of globular clusters, a population of thousands of old stars in Messier 107 is densely concentrated into a volume that is only about twenty times the distance between our Sun and its nearest stellar neighbour, Alpha Centauri, across. This image was created from exposures taken through blue, green and near-infrared filters, using the Wide Field Imager (WFI) on the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at La Silla Observatory, Chile.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Credit:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">ESO/ESO Imaging Survey<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M62</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TQW8MyI37Gs/UkG1B3i7m2I/AAAAAAAAGyE/M_uZNVEghKY/s1600/M62_3.6_5.8_8.0_microns_spitzer.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="625" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TQW8MyI37Gs/UkG1B3i7m2I/AAAAAAAAGyE/M_uZNVEghKY/s640/M62_3.6_5.8_8.0_microns_spitzer.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Image of the M62 star cluster in infrared at 3.6 (blue), 4.5 (green) and 8.0 µm. The image has been made by myself (Médéric Boquien) from the public image archive of the Spitzer Space Telescope (courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech).</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">O <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a> foi descoberto pelo astrônomo francês <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> em 7 de junho de 1771, embora ele tenha tomado sua posição na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_celeste" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Esfera celeste">esfera celeste</a> apenas em 4 de junho de 1779, quando listou em seu <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo</a>. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, descobridor de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urano_(planeta)" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Urano (planeta)">Urano</a>, foi o primeiro a resolver suas estrelas mais brilhantes.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">É um dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerados globulares</a> mais irregulares que se conhece. Sua deformação, relatada primeiramente por Herschel, é o resultado das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_de_mar%C3%A9" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Força de maré">forças de maré</a> do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea#N.C3.BAcleo" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">núcleo da Via-Láctea</a>; o aglomerado está apenas 6 100 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a> do centro galáctico, um dos aglomerados globulares do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo Messier</a>mais próximos da região central da Via-Láctea.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Está a uma distância de 22 500 anos-luz em relação à <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a>, e seu diâmetro aparente de 15 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuto_de_arco" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Minuto de arco">minutos de grau</a>, metade do diâmetro aparente da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fases_da_Lua" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Fases da Lua">Lua Cheia</a>, corresponde a um diâmetro real de 100 anos-luz.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Contém 89 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela_vari%C3%A1vel" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela variável">estrelas variáveis</a> conhecidas, a maior parte variáveis <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/RR_Lyrae" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="RR Lyrae">RR Lyrae</a>. Seu núcleo é extremamente denso;possívelmente o núcleo sofreu no passado um colapso de núcleo, de modo semelhante ao encontrado nos aglomerados <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_15" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 15">Messier 15</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_30" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 30">Messier 30</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_70" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 70">Messier 70</a>. Contém vários <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1rio_de_raio_X" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Binário de raio X">binários de raios X</a>, consequência da alta <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Densidade_estelar&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Densidade estelar (página não existe)">densidade estelar</a> de seu núcleo; tais binários de raios-X são consequência de quase-colisões entre estrelas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_62" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_62</span></a><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>NGC 6273 - M 19 - Aglomerado Globular Ophiucus</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h01m Declinação -26<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 8,3 Diâmetro aparente 5’,3 Tipo Espectral F2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância kpc 6,9 Velocidade Radial (km/s) + 102</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h10m Declinação -26<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 6,9 Tipo AG<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19</span></a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Messier 19</b> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 6273</a>) é um <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela">estrelas</a> localizado na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ofiúco</a>. Foi descoberto pelo francês <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> em 1764, que o adicionou ao seu <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo de objetos</a> de aparência semelhante a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Cometa">cometas</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 19 é o mais oblato dos aglomerados globulares conhecidos. Está a uma distância de cerca de 28 000 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a> do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Solar" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Sistema Solar">Sistema Solar</a>, e está bastante próximo ao Centro Galáctico, com apenas cerca de 5.200 anos-luz de distância.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.......................</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É um dos aglomerados globulares mais <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esferoide_oblato" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Esferoide oblato">oblatos</a> (achatados) conhecidos. Essa deformidade pode estar relacionado à proximidade do aglomerado ao <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea#N.C3.BAcleo" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">centro galáctico</a>: embora esteja a cerca de 28 000 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a>da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a>, está apenas a 5 200 do núcleo da Via-Láctea, ou cerca de 9° acima do núcleo galáctico na<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_celeste" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Esfera celeste">esfera celeste</a>. Afasta-se radialmente do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Solar" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Sistema Solar">Sistema Solar</a> a uma velocidade aproximada de 146 km/s.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-seds_2-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19#cite_note-seds-2" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">2</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:M19HunterWilson.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/M19HunterWilson.jpg/600px-M19HunterWilson.jpg" /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="4" class="toccolours vevent mw-content-ltr" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); direction: ltr; line-height: 19.1875px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; width: 1112px;"><tbody>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_aut" style="font-weight: bold; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Autor</span></td><td><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Hewholooks" style="background-image: none;" title="User:Hewholooks"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hewholooks</span></a><br />
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<span dir="auto" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">M19HunterWilson.</span></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19</span></a><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572</a><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6572</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é uma </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebulosa_planet%C3%A1ria" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Nebulosa planetária">nebulosa planetária</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Struve" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Wilhelm Struve">Wilhelm Struve</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1825, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refrator com abertura de 9,5 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,1), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572" style="background-color: #073763;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572</a></span><br />
<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 22px;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 22px;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<h1 style="border: 0px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">A dazzling planetary nebula</span></h1>
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/images/screen/potw1034a.jpg" /><span style="line-height: 22px;"><br /></span><a href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1034a/">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1034a/</a></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Credit: </strong>ESA/Hubble & NASA</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15px; text-align: start;">This picture of NGC 6572 shows the intricate shapes that can develop as stars exhale their last breaths. Hubble has even imaged the central white dwarf star, the origin of the dazzling nebula, but now a faint, but hot, vestige of its former glory</span><span style="line-height: 15px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6304</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,3), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6293</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,3), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:NGC 6293 Hubble WikiSky.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NGC_6293_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/600px-NGC_6293_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6293" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6293</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="en:NASA">en:NASA</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI">en:STScI</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6355" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6355</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6355</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,6), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6342" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6342</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6342</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+9,5), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_4665" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_4665</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">IC 4665</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span><span style="color: #fff2cc;">is an </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Open cluster">open cluster</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation">constellation</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. It was discovered by </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Loys_de_Ch%C3%A9seaux" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Philippe Loys de Chéseaux">Philippe Loys de Chéseaux</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> in 1745. The cluster began to develop less than 40 million years ago, and lies about 1,400 </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_year" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Light year">light years</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> away from </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Earth">Earth</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. It is easily visible in the smallest of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescope">telescopes</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> and also with </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binoculars" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Binoculars">binoculars</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. From a sufficiently dark place it is also visible to the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked_eye" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Naked eye">naked eye</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6633" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6633</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6633</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_aberto" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado aberto">aglomerado aberto</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_de_Cheseaux" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Philippe de Cheseaux">Philippe de Cheseaux</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1745, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refrator com abertura de 0 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+4,6), é visível a </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olho_nu" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Olho nu">olho nu</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, porém em regiões distantes de cidades</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://astrobob.areavoices.com/astrobob/images/NWA_6633_DSS2_Wikisky.jpg" /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 24px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The smallest of the four featured star clusters, NGC 6633. Credit: DSS2 Survey/Wikisky - See more at: http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/#sthash.gwKe4wBl.dpuf</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 24px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 24px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6235" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6235</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6235</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,9), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://gclusters.altervista.org/ima/dss_ngc6235.gif" /></span></span></div>
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<i style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image of the cluster from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitized_Sky_Survey">Digital Sky Survey</a></span></i><br />
<a href="http://gclusters.altervista.org/cluster_4.php?ggc=NGC+6235" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://gclusters.altervista.org/cluster_4.php?ggc=NGC+6235</span></a><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6284" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6284</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6284</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span><span style="color: #fff2cc;">é um </span></span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,9), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://rti.lcogt.net/observations/2005/06/04/process-8216-1.jpg" /></span></span><br />
<a href="http://lcogt.net/observations/ogg/2m0a/7023"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://lcogt.net/observations/ogg/2m0a/7023</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br />ENCONTRE MAIORES INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE OPHIUCUS</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">acessando </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Night Sky Atlas</span></h1>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Named Stars Index - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/starnames.jsp" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/starnames.jsp</span></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star <span class="SpellE">Name</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bayer<br /><span class="SpellE">Designation</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Description</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Offsite</span> Links<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.725&declination=4.567&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Cheleb</span> <span class="SpellE">or</span> <span class="SpellE">Celbalrai</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">β<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Beta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´dog</span></span> <span class="SpellE">of</span> <span class="SpellE">the</span> <span class="SpellE">shepherd´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.582&declination=12.560&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Ras</span> <span class="SpellE">Alhague</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Alpha</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´head</span></span> <span class="SpellE">of</span> <span class="SpellE">the</span> <span class="SpellE">snake´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.173&declination=-15.725&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Sabik</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">η<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Eta</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´the</span></span> <span class="SpellE">preceding´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~jkaler/sow/sabik.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="starnotes" title="Jim Kaler´s star notes for Sabik">Jim <span class="SpellE">Kaler</span> Notes</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Epsilon</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´hand</span></span>´ (<span class="SpellE">after</span>; <span class="SpellE">eastern</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.239&declination=-3.694&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Yed</span> Prior</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´hand</span></span>´ (<span class="SpellE">before</span>; western)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DSO Names - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Common</span> <span class="SpellE">Name</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Catalog</span> <span class="SpellE">Numbers</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RA<br /><span class="SpellE">hours</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DEC<br /><span class="SpellE">degrees</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Notes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.235&declination=-12.91&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;">Box <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC6309<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 14.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-12° 54.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.1333&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PK 10+18.2 <span class="SpellE">planetary</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.8533&declination=4.9833&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;">Hercules A</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 51.2m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+04° 59.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3C</span> 348, MCG+01-43-006<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.51&declination=-21.4833&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Kepler´</span></span>s <span class="SpellE">supernova</span>/SNR</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 30.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-21° 29.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3C</span> 358<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.4883&declination=-23.76&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Little</span> <span class="SpellE">Ghost</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC6369<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 29.3m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 45.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Steve <span class="SpellE">Gottlieb</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: medium none;" width="98"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="53"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="53"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="40"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="25"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="26"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="43"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="67"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="167"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.55&declination=-26.0&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 33.0m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 00.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 59, 56-7, 65; <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3517&declination=-26.7833&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span> <span class="SpellE">Stem</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 21.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 47.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LDN 1773, also Stem of the Pipe Nebula<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.4233&declination=-24.4667&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Complex</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC4603 IC4604<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 25.4m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-24° 28.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+ <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebulae</span>; <span class="SpellE">interstellar</span> <span class="SpellE">cloud</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.6333&declination=-24.1&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Dark</span> <span class="SpellE">Cloud</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 38.0m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-24° 06.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dark lanes in Rho <span class="SpellE">Oph</span> complex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.425&declination=-23.4433&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC4604<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 25.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 26.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3917&declination=-23.6333&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;">S <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 23.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 38.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 72 <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>; <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Snake</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.145&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Siamese</span> <span class="SpellE">Squid</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.7´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">M2-<span class="GramE">9 bipolar</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Twinjet</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span><span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;"><tbody>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3917&declination=-23.6333&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Snake</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 72.75pt;" valign="top" width="97"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 23.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 38.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 156.15pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 72 <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>; <span class="SpellE">also</span> S <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3517&declination=-26.7833&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">Stem of the Pipe Nebula</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 72.75pt;" valign="top" width="97"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 21.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 47.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 156.15pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LDN 1773, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.145&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Twinjet</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asterisms - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.7´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">M2-<span class="GramE">9 bipolar</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Siamese</span><span class="SpellE">Squid</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Mag</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Description</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17&declination=0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Coffin</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">30d</span> X 24d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The outline of Delta; Zeta; Eta; Gamma; Alpha; Kappa and Lambda <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> create the shape of a box for burial; he is a Snake Handler <span class="SpellE">ya´know</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.5&declination=10" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Offramp</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">4</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">21 <span class="SpellE">deg</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">An elongated section of Milky Way from Epsilon <span class="SpellE">Aquilae</span> to Beta <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span>; also ´The Thumb´ of the Milky Way<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Principal Stars of <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=OPH" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC Objects in <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Conheça a constelação</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Serpens Caput e Serpens Cauda</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">acessando</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><b style="background-color: #073763;"><a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/serpens-caput-e-serpens-cauda-serpente.html">http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/serpens-caput-e-serpens-cauda-serpente.html</a></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas – As Constelações - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra ...; bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e sendo por nossa mente conscientizado. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COM UM ABRAÇO ESTRELADO,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS IMPRESSAS para Ophiucus, o Serpentário:</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COMPILAÇÃO E TRADUÇÃO literal (quando necessária) de Janine Milward:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As Cartas Celestes foram realizadas por Mario Jaci Monteiro e escaneadas por Janine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Quadro sobre a Precessão dos Equinócios durante 4 Eras</b><span style="font-size: small;">, mostrando o Caminho do Sol contra o pano de fundo das constelações do </span> Zodíaco. As cores originais foram invertidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inserido no Artigo “When the Zodiac Climbed into the Sky” por Alexander Gurshtein para a Revista Sky & Telescope edição de outubro de 1995, página 30, publicada por Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge, MA, USA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b>A Precessão acontece porque</b> as forças gravitacionais do sol e da lua atuam por sobre a Terra (que não é esférica) enquanto esta gira, vagarosamente mudando a orientação do eixo da Terra. Este eixo, inclinado num ângulo de 23<sup>o</sup>., traça um caminho em torno da eclíptica ao longo de 25.800 mil anos terrestres na realização de todo seu círculo. Isso significa que Polaris - a estrela que viemos considerando nossa estrela polar celestial do norte -, vagarosamente irá transmitir sua posição à Vega, a brilhante estrela da constelação da Lira. </span></i><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">Extraído da revista Astronomy, edição de junho de 2002, página 73. Parte do texto foi traduzido literalmente por Janine e também a ilustração sobre o caminho do pólo norte celestial foi invertida, para melhor visualização.</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pequeno Glossário:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) - Atlas Celeste</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6<sup>ª</sup> edição - Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil – 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) - Explicando o Cosmos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Tecnoprint S.A., Rio, Brasil, 1984<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Norton’s Star Atlas</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Arthur P Norton and J. Gall Inglis</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Cambridge, MA, USA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Wil Tirion - Atlas of the Night Sky</b> - The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London, England</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</b>, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- <b>Bernard Pellequer - Pequeno Guia do Céu</b> - Editora Martins Fontes, São Paulo, Brasil</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- <b>Identificação do Céu</b> (Livro que foi sendo revisado e reeditado algumas vezes) de autoria de <b>Fernando Vieira</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secretaria Municipal de Cultura, Fundação Planetário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim em Curso de Identificação do Céu,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 30/07/1999))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em evento realizado no Museu de Astronomia do Rio de Janeiro,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 16/06/1989)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As Cartas Celestes foram realizadas por Mario Jaci Monteiro e escaneadas por Janine<span lang="PT"><br /></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC - com dedicatória do autor para mim, em março de 2004 (quando Mário Jaci generosamente me presenteou com um instrumento de observação (kepleriano) artesanalmente construído por ele).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/35567.jpg" /><br />
<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Title: </strong>Le Globe Celeste</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/3554" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Pherotee De La Croix</a></span></span><br />
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-50061832804096668502013-11-10T07:32:00.001-08:002014-08-30T09:28:01.580-07:00Ophiucus, O Serpentário<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px;">Meu Projeto</span></h3>
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<a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Da Terra ao Céu ....</span></a></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">.....<a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="text-decoration: none;">e ao Infinito </a></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763; text-decoration: none;">- As 88 Constelações</a></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-size: small;">http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/</span></a><span style="color: #ffc000;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Com um abraço estrelado,</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Janine Milward</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Conheça a constelação</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Serpens Caput e Serpens Cauda</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">acessando</b></span></div>
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<a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/serpens-caput-e-serpens-cauda-serpente.html"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/serpens-caput-e-serpens-cauda-serpente.html</b></span></a></div>
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OPHIUCUS, OFIÚCO</span></h3>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg</span></a></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-03UM6azTIec/UiJNYOso1qI/AAAAAAAAGUQ/fj-Rad-J3Dg/s1600/OPHIUCUS.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-03UM6azTIec/UiJNYOso1qI/AAAAAAAAGUQ/fj-Rad-J3Dg/s1600/OPHIUCUS.gif" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3NgGk52Sjvs/UiSv5uMwl6I/AAAAAAAAGWM/OUyANhDX5R4/s1600/alfabeto+grego%252C+conven%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3NgGk52Sjvs/UiSv5uMwl6I/AAAAAAAAGWM/OUyANhDX5R4/s640/alfabeto+grego%252C+conven%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es+e+uso+da+carta+celeste.jpg" height="422" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 14px;">Mario Jaci Monteiro - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 14px;"> - excerto apresentando ALFABETO GREGO, CONVENÇÕES E USO DA CARTA CELESTE</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc;"><br /></b><b><span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-size: large;">Da Terra ao Céu<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="PT" style="color: #ffd966;"> e ao Infinito</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelações, Estrelas e Objetos Celestes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(sob o ponto de vista do Mundo Ocidental)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Suas histórias, seus mitos, seus significados e suas sintetizadas descrições<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Reunião das Informações e Compilação,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Tradução para a língua portuguesa (em alguns momentos)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">bem como Comentários Pessoais:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span lang="PT">Janine Milward</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas - AS CONSTELAÇÕES - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra...; bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Alguns dados<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(tais como Ascensão Reta e Declinação, em muitos dos casos)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">são época/equinócio 1980<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">e devem requerer do Caminhante do Céu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">alguma pequena retificação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Obrigada por sua compreensão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Visitando os Sites abaixo,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> você conseguirá informações atualizadas e preciosas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sobre os Objetos Celestiais de seu interesse:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NASA/IPAC</b><b> EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE –</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/" style="text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/</b></a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><b>http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/forms/byname.html</b></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span lang="EN-US">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) -</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></i></span><em><span lang="EN-US"> operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.</span></em><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">THE NIGHT SKY ATLAS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/index.jsp</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The night sky atlas creates images of any part of the night sky, allowing easy location of any object. Detailed chart images show all stars visible to the naked eye, the constellations, Messier objects, and names of the brightest stars.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">The</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US">Internet STELLAR DATABASE</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.stellar-database.com/" style="text-decoration: none;"><b><span lang="EN-US">http://www.stellar-database.com/</span></b></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- stars within 75 light-years. (Plus some of the more well-known "name brand" stars farther away.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-38zT39x8G2Q/UjNDcHKfbfI/AAAAAAAAGv0/8Z-Acy_X3G0/s1600/urania12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-38zT39x8G2Q/UjNDcHKfbfI/AAAAAAAAGv0/8Z-Acy_X3G0/s640/urania12.jpg" height="446" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Card 12</a> </b><a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania/urania12.jpg" style="line-height: 13px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Taurus Poniatowski, Serpentarius (i.e. Ophiuchus), Scutum Sobiesky, and Serpens</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;">Urania’s Mirror</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 16px;"> is a boxed set of 32 constellation cards</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;"> © Ian Ridpath</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">http://www.ianridpath.com/atlases/urania.htm</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">OPHIUCUS, OFIÚCO<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;">ou Serpentarius, aquele que Segura a Serpente</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Posicionamento:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 15h58m / 18h42m Declinação +14<sup>o</sup>.3 / -30<sup>o</sup>.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Mito:</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hercules, quando criança, estrangulou duas serpentes enviadas por Juno para matá-lo enquanto dormia em seu berço. Esta constelação também foi chamada de Esculapius, o pai da medicina.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">-</span><span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #ffd966;">Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #fff2cc;">, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Segundo Allen, em seu livro Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning – fantástico livro e já em domínio público – e traduzindo literalmente, de forma simples e sintética, por mim, Janine:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Ophiucus vel Serpentarius, o Serpentário</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> – não Ophiucus Serpentarius, é
Ofiuco em italiano, Schlangentrager em alemão e Serpentaire em francês.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">…. (Porém) o Serpentário foi normalmente identificado com Asclepios ou
Aesculapius, a quem o Rei James I descreveu como “um curador que mais tarde foi
feito deus”, com cujas adoradas serpentes eram sempre associados como símbolos
de prudência, renovação, sabedoria e o poder de descobrir ervas curadoras. Educado por seu pai Apollo – ou pelo Centauro
Quíron -, Aesculapius foi o primeiro em sua profissão e o cirurgião do navio
Argo. Quando a famosa viagem terminou,
ele estava tão treinado em sua prática que ele pôde até trazer mortos à vida –
entre esses, Hippolytus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sucessivas operações e inúmeras e notáveis curas – e especialmente a
tentativa de reviver Órion morto -, levaram Plutão (que temia pela continuidade
de seu reino) induzir Júpiter a atingir Aesculapius com um raio e colocá-lo
dentre as constelações.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiucus também foi associado a Caecius, o Cego, assassinado por
Hercules e celebrado por Dante no Inferno.
Na verdade, diz-se que o Herói foi atribuído a estas estrelas por
Hyginus e nomeou-as com seu nome: uma confusão que pode ter vindo à tona em
função das fronteiras entre essas duas constelações – por serem mal-definidas,
primeiramente, ou pela similaridade de seus mitos originais em relação a
Izhdubar e o dragão Tiamat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/reissig/reissig66.shtml"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.lindahall.org/services/digital/ebooks/reissig/reissig66.shtml</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Algumas Informações Interessantes acerca esta Constelação:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b>A 13a. Constelação do Zodíaco</b></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quando o Zodíaco foi originalmente nomeado, a Eclíptica não passava pelo Ofiúco, de forma que esta constelação não foi incluída. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Hoje em dia, sim, em função da precessão, Ofiúco recebe a passagem da linha da Eclíptica e o Sol passa um bom tempo aqui depois de ter adentrado a Cabeça do Escorpião e passado ao largo de sua estrela Alpha, Antares.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programa Stellarium trabalhado em Programa Corel</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Programa Stellarium trabalhado em Programa Corel</span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Movimentos: tudo sempre se move</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estarei repetindo aquilo que recebi em Fórum na Internet, parte da Aula 2 sobre Movimentos do Céu, by dario.rostirolla@londrina.pr.gov.br:</span></div>
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<i><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“Como é sabido, a Terra apresenta dois movimentos básicos (e outros): rotação (em torno do próprio eixo, com período de 1 dia) e translação (movimento orbital ao redor do sol, com período de 1 ano). Enquanto gira ao redor do Sol, a Terra percorre em sua órbita cerca de um grau por dia - logo, as estrelas se adiantam um pouco com relação ao Sol (como um carro que se aproxima de uma esquina e obtém melhor visibilidade), cerca de 4 minutos. É esta a causa da pequena diferença entre o dia solar e o dia sideral.</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No decorrer de um ano a Terra percorre 360 graus ao redor do Sol, de modo que as estrelas que se encontravam ocultadas pelo Sol, dentro de algum tempo se tornarão visíveis em função do deslocamento da Terra sobre sua órbita. Ao longo do ano, diferentes partes do céu vão se tornando visíveis em determinado horário fixo (digamos, logo após o pôr do Sol), de modo que toda a esfera celeste vai sendo avistada ao longo do ano, setor por setor. A cada ano, esse movimento se repete de modo que as constelações visíveis numa determinada data serão visíveis na mesma data dos anos subseqüentes.”</span></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A precessão dos Equinócios é o movimento que estaria aglutinando, digamos assim, ambos os movimentos anteriores: o de rotação e o de translação. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Não podemos nos esquecer que a Terra gira em torno de seu eixo sim, porém com uma inclinação de 23 graus.... Ao mesmo tempo, a Terra perfaz um passeio de 360 graus em sua órbita em torno ao Sol. Ao mesmo tempo, também o Sol vai realizando seu próprio andamento e o faz em direção a um ponto próximo à constelação Hercules. Tudo no universo se movimenta... por que deixaria nosso Sol de fazer o mesmo?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ao longo do período de 26 mil anos, esse eixo da Terra em movimento de rotação e de translação e atrelado ainda ao movimento próprio do Sol, vai imantando os direcionamentos norte e sul e deslocando, apontando então para diferentes pontos dessa região da esfera celeste! Esse grande círculo imaginário que se forma é o Grande Ano das Eras! Uma maneira simples de entender esse movimento é soltarmos um pião e o deixarmos girar, girar, girar..... é bem assim. A estrela que denominamos de Polar, vem atuando como imantação Norte desde há muito tempo e ainda estará fazendo isso por bom tempo adiante. Porém, um dia no futuro, teremos que renomeá-la... pois não estará mais reinante na posição de Estrela Polar.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É realmente interessante que possamos perceber as questões relativas às mudanças de Eras em termos de onde caem os Pontos de Equinócios e de Solstícios:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Gêmeos trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Primavera, Virgem ocupando o lugar do Solstício do Verão, Sagitário ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Peixes ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quadro
sobre a Precessão dos Equinócios durante 4 Eras, mostrando o Caminho do Sol
contra o pano de fundo das constelações do
Zodíaco. As cores originais foram
invertidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inserido
no Artigo “When the Zodiac Climbed into the Sky” por Alexander Gurshtein para a
Revista Sky & Telescope edição de outubro de 1995, página 30, publicada por Sky Publishing Corporation,
Cambridge, MA, USA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Touro trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Equinócio da Primavera; Leão ocupando o lugar do Solstício do Verão; Sagitário ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Peixes ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Permita-me lhes dizer, caro Amigo das Estrelas, que foi naquela Era que surgiu o conceito das Quatro Estrelas Reais, Guardiãs das Quatro Estações do Ano e da Vida: em Touro, Aldebarã, o olho iluminado, guardiã do Leste; em Leão, Regulus, sua pata dianteira, guardiã do Sul; em Escorpião, Antares, a rival de Marte, Anti-Ars, gigante vermelha maravilhosa, guardiã do Oeste; e finalmente, Fomalhaut, em Pisces Austrinus, guardiã do Norte.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Era de Áries trouxe o Ponto Vernal a acontecer dentro desta constelação ocupando o lugar de Equinócio da Primavera; Câncer ocupando o lugar de Solstício do Verão; Balança ocupando o lugar do Equinócio do Outono e Capricórnio ocupando o lugar do Solstício de Inverno.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vega,a estrela Alpha Lyrae, atuou como a estrela polar (há mais de 12 milênios atrás). Vega estará novamente ocupando o lugar de estrela polar mais uns tantos milênios à frente (14.000 anos DC, ou seja mais 12.000 anos à frente) - sempre a estrela polar mais brilhante!</span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CPumWxvbAhE/TpRiUXvT8AI/AAAAAAAAA6E/MBPnQ5T4tHU/s1600/estrelas+polares.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CPumWxvbAhE/TpRiUXvT8AI/AAAAAAAAA6E/MBPnQ5T4tHU/s640/estrelas+polares.jpg" height="616" kca="true" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<i><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A Precessão acontece porque as forças gravitacionais do sol e da lua atuam por sobre a Terra (que não é esférica) enquanto esta gira, vagarosamente mudando a orientação do eixo da Terra. Este eixo, inclinado num ângulo de 23<sup>o</sup>., traça um caminho em torno da eclíptica ao longo de 25.800 mil anos terrestres na realização de todo seu círculo. Isso significa que Polaris - a estrela que viemos considerando nossa estrela polar celestial do norte -, vagarosamente irá transmitir sua posição à Vega, a brilhante estrela da constelação da Lira. </span></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Extraído da revista Astronomy, edição de junho de 2002, página 73. Parte do texto foi traduzido literalmente por Janine e também a ilustração sobre o caminho do pólo norte celestial foi invertida, para melhor visualização.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Pequeno Glossário:</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Apex</i></b> <b>- </b>um ponto central para onde outro objeto
orbita e se move em direção a. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Apex</i></b><b> do Caminho do Sol</b>
- o ponto na esfera celeste em
direção ao qual nosso Sol viaja numa velocidade de cerca de 20 quilômetros por
segundo. A posição correta do apex do
Sol pode variar entre os cientistas porém é quase acordado que seja em Hércules
ou Lyra, Ascensão Reta de 18 horas ou 270 graus e Declinação 34 Norte. (3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Eclíptica (plano da)</b> -
Plano da órbita terrestre.
Podemos definir também como o grande círculo de interseção deste plano
com a esfera celeste. O plano da
eclíptica é inclinado de 23<sup>o</sup>27’ em relação ao Equador.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Ponto vernal</b> -
ponto da esfera celeste, situado na interseção da eclíptica com o
equador, na qual o Sol, em seu movimento aparente anual, passa do hemisfério
sul para o norte.(....) O ponto vernal é habitualmente designado pela letra <i>y</i>; equinócio da primavera, equinócio
vernal, primeiro ponto de Áries. (1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Equinócio </b> - Ponto
da esfera celeste, interseção da eclíptica com o Equador. O equinócio da primavera corresponde à
passagem do Sol do hemisfério austral ao hemisfério boreal. O equinócio do outono é o caso inverso. Tais termos se aplicam também aos momentos em
que estes fenômenos ocorrem. Podemos
dizer, também, que o equinócio é a data do ano na qual o dia é igual à noite
(20-21 de março - 22-23 de setembro) (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Precessão dos Equinócios</b> - o
movimento do equinócio consiste em uma retrogradação (ou <i>precessão</i>) sobre a <i>eclíptica,
</i>da ordem de 50.256 por ano, ou seja, de uma volta completa do equilíbrio em
26.000 anos (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Solstício </b> - é o
instante no qual o Sol está mais afastado do Equador (22 ou 23 de junho e 22 ou
23 de dezembro) (2) -
Nessas datas, acontecem os solstícios de inverno e de verão.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) -
Atlas Celeste<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas
Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6<sup>ª</sup> edição -
Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil – 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) - Explicando o Cosmos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas
Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Tecnoprint S.A., Rio, Brasil, 1984<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)<span style="line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Norton’s Star Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Arthur P Norton and J. Gall Inglis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sky Publishing Co.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cambridge, MA, USA<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">Fronteiras:</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiucus situa-se entre as constelações Serpens Cauda e Serpens Caput (e todas três acabam formando um conjunto imenso de situações entrelaçadas), e também Scorpius, Sagittarius, Scutum, Aquila, Hercules Corona Borealis, Libra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Algumas Estrelas e alguns objetos interessantes, em Ofiúco<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Existe um Asterismo interessante denominado de O Touro de Poniatowkski, composto pelas estrelas 66, 67, 68 e 70 Ophiuchi. Este Asterismo já constou como uma Constelação mas foi considerada obsoleta, posteriormente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Rasalhague. Alpha Ophiuchi. </b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.09 Distância 58 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela safira situada na cabeça do Ofiúco. De Rãs Al Hawwa, a Cabeça daquele que Segura a Serpente, a Cabeça do Serpentário. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Esta estrela se situa ao norte do equador celestial e já quase na fronteira de Ofiúco com a constelação de Hercules.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Cebalrai ou Cheleb - Beta Ophiuci</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.77 Distância 124 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cão do Pastor, vocábulo oriundo da expressão árabe Kalb al Rai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Yed Prior</b></span><span lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>. Delta Ophiuchi. </b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">Magnitude 2.72 Distância 140 anos-luz</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela amarelada situada a mão esquerda do Ofiúco. De Yad, a Mão. A Mão Anterior.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Yed Posterior</b></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b> - Epsilon Ophiuchi</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mão Posterior, denominação moderna de oriegem latino-árabe usada por Bayer. A palavra Yed significa mão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Han. Zeta Ophiuchi. </b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude 2.57 Distância de mais de 500 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela pequena situada próxima ao joelho esquerdo do Ofiuco. Han é um nome de origem chinesa que denominava um velho Estado feudal da China.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Sabik. Eta Ophiuchi. Estrela Dupla</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h09,3m - Declinação -15<sup>o</sup> 42’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual 2,43 - Distância 69 anos-luz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela amarelo pálido situada no joelho esquerdo do Ofiúco. De Sabik, Aquela que Precede. O Condutor, do vocábulo árabe Sabik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b><span lang="ES-TRAD">Sinistra</span><span lang="ES-TRAD">. Mu Ophiuchi</span></b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uma estrela pequena situada na mão esquerda do Ofiúco.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>U Ophiuchii - Estrela Variável do tipo Algol</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h14m Declinação +01<sup>o</sup>.16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitudes: Max 5,7 Min 6,4 Período 1,7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo ALG Espectro B8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Y Ophiuchii - Estrela Variável Cefeida</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h50m Declinação -06<sup>o</sup>.08<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitudes: Max 6,1 Min 6,5 Período 17,1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo CEF Espectro G0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Ophiucus - Nebulosa Complexa - Ro Ophiuchi</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h24m Declinação -23<sup>o</sup>.24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo Nebulosa Planetária COM Dimensão 4,0 Distância em anos-luz 0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>Ophiucus - Nebulosa Complexa - Theta Ophiuchi</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h20m Declinação -24<sup>o</sup>.59<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo Nebulosa Planetária COM Dimensão 5,0 Magnitude<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude da Estrela associada Distância em anos-luz 0,5<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: large;"><b>A FAMOSA ESTRELA BARNARD</b></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WfwsGw9t45E/UjNLEtN9B2I/AAAAAAAAGwU/iosvPJLPtrg/s1600/BARNARD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WfwsGw9t45E/UjNLEtN9B2I/AAAAAAAAGwU/iosvPJLPtrg/s1600/BARNARD.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">EXCERTO de Ophiucus - As Constelações, Cartas Celestes, Mario Jaci Monteiro</span></td></tr>
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<h2 style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; line-height: 19.1875px; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em 15px 0.17em; position: relative;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Map_of_nearby_stars"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Map of nearby stars</span></span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars</span></a></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><img alt="Nearby Stars (14ly Radius).svg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Nearby_Stars_%2814ly_Radius%29.svg/600px-Nearby_Stars_%2814ly_Radius%29.svg.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Barnard's Star</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><span class="nowrap" style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard'">ɑr</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ər/ 'er' in 'finger'">ər</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> is a very low-mass </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_dwarf" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Red dwarf">red dwarf</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Star">star</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> about six </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Light-year">light-years</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> away from Earth in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation">constellation</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, the Snake-holder. Barnard's Star is the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="List of nearest stars">fourth-closest</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> known individual star to the Sun, after the three components of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Alpha Centauri">Alpha Centauri</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> system, and the closest star in the Northern Hemisphere.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height: 1em; text-align: start; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-14" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> Despite its proximity, Barnard's Star, at a dim </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> of about nine, is not visible with the unaided eye; however, it is much brighter in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Infrared">infrared</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> than it is in </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_light" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Visible light">visible light</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. The star is named for American </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Emerson_Barnard" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Edward Emerson Barnard">E.E. Barnard</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. He was not the first to observe the star (it appeared on Harvard College University plates in 1888 and 1890), but in 1916 he measured its </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_motion" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Proper motion">proper motion</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> as 10.3 </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_of_arc" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Minute of arc">arcseconds</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (20,000 inverse </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radians" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Radians">radians</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">) per year, which remains the largest-known proper motion of any star relative to the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Solar System">Solar System</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ScDwg_U2UjM/UoEvO5aBTdI/AAAAAAAAb5Q/ev5mGOAmbV8/s1600/estrelas-mais-proximas-da-terra_kwnh4r.jpg" /></span></span><br />
<a href="http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb</span></a><br />
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<strong><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Estrela de Barnard</span></strong></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Distância: 5,96 anos-luz</strong> </span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tV63VV93T68/UoExVYSpHqI/AAAAAAAAb5s/xRVrPeuFRCE/s1600/estrela+de+barnard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tV63VV93T68/UoExVYSpHqI/AAAAAAAAb5s/xRVrPeuFRCE/s640/estrela+de+barnard.jpg" height="326" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(102, 0, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Esta é uma anã vermelha ténue que fica a cerca de 5,96 anos-luz da Terra. No passado os cientistas acreditavam que a <strong>estrela de Barnard</strong> podia conter planetas ao seu redor, mas as tentativas de detectar tais objetos não resultaram em nenhuma observação. A estrela de Barnard fica situada se na constelação Ophiuchus.</span></div>
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<a href="http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astronomy-universo.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/conheca-as-10-estrelas-mais-proximas-da.html?spref=fb</span></a></div>
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<strong style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fonte: ciencia-online.net</span></strong></div>
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<table class="infobox" style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 22em;"><caption style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Barnard's Star</span></caption><tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 250px;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Barnardstar2006.jpg" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Barnardstar2006.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg/250px-Barnardstar2006.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg/375px-Barnardstar2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Barnardstar2006.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" /></a><br />The location of Barnard's Star</span></div>
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<tr style="text-align: center;"><th colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation data<br /><small><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J2000.0" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J2000.0" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a></small></span></th></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constellation</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pronunciation</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard'">ɑr</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="/ər/ 'er' in 'finger'">ər</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English#Key" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;" title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Right ascension"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Right ascension</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<sup style="line-height: 1em;">h</sup> 57<sup style="line-height: 1em;">m</sup> 48.49803<sup style="line-height: 1em;">s</sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declination" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Declination"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declination</span></a></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+04° 41′ 36.2072″<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> <small>(V)</small></span></b></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">9.54<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 9 - NGC 6333 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h18m Declinação -18<sup>o</sup>.30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">Messier 9</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 6333</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">) é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela">estrelas</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ofiúco</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Foi descoberto pelo francês </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1764 e é um dos aglomerados globulares próximos ao centro da </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">Via-Láctea</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, a uma distância de 5 500 </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. Está a uma distância de cerca de 25 800 anos-luz em relação à </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 9</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble."><img alt="Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble." src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/250px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg" height="640" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/375px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg/500px-Messier_9_Hubble_WikiSky_wfpc2_patched.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a><br />Messier 9 visto pelo Telescópio Espacial Hubble.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Descoberto por</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Charles Messier</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="1764"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1764</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VII</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 19<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 11,78<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-18° 30′ 58,5″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">25 800 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a> (7,9 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Parsec">kpc</a>)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">8,42<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12',0</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Características físicas</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Raio</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">45 anos-luz</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 6333</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9" style="text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_9</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 10 - NGC 6254 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado Estelar Globular</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h56 Declinação -04<sup>o</sup>.05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 6,5 Tipo AG</span></div>
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<span lang="PT"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na parte ao sul do Ophiúco existem, entre partes adoráveis da Via Láctea, Nuvens de Estrelas e Nebulosas Escuras. Próximo à estrela Alya, Theta Serpentis, é possível se observar a olho nú uma imensa nuvem escura no formato de um Cachimbo, é a Nebulosa do Cachimbo. Quando observamos esta região e sua vizinhança fazendo parte da Via Láctea em Sagitário, estamos olhando em direção ao centro de nossa Galáxia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h56m Declinação -04<sup>o</sup>.05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 7,3 Diâmetro aparente 16’,2 Tipo Espectral G1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude média das 25 mais brilhantes estrelas (excluindo as 5 mais brilhantes) 14,17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Número conhecido de Variáveis 3 Distância kpc 6,2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_10#mediaviewer/Ficheiro:Messier_10_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg</span><span style="background-color: #073763;"><br /></span></span></span><br />
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<span class="mw-mmv-title" original-title="Nome do ficheiro" style="background-color: #073763; font-size: 1.2em; max-width: 60%;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">Messier 10 Hubble WikiSky</span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-mmv-source-author" original-title="Autor e informação sobre a fonte" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span class="mw-mmv-author"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="en:NASA">en:NASA</a>, <a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI">en:STScI</a>, <a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span> - <span class="mw-mmv-source"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a> - <a class="external text" href="http://server1.sky-map.org/snapshot?img_size=&img_res=&ra=16.952488111678985&de=-4.099788817522698&angle=0.05795360204325173&projection=tan&rotation=5.362764724205696&survey=astrophoto&img_id=60475&width=4200&height=4200&img_borders=0&interpolation=bicubic2&jpeg_quality=0.95&max_preview_size=800&show_params=1&mouse_action=zoom" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;">Wikisky's snapshot tool</a></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 16h46m Declinação -01<sup>o</sup> 55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 7,6 Diâmetro aparente 21’,5 Tipo Espectral F8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude média das 25 mais brilhantes estrelas (excluindo as 5 mais brilhantes) 14,07<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_12#mediaviewer/Ficheiro:M12_Hubble.jpg</span><br />
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<span class="mw-mmv-title" original-title="Nome do ficheiro" style="background-color: #073763; font-size: 1.2em; max-width: 60%;"><span style="color: #fce5cd;">M12 Hubble</span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-mmv-source-author" original-title="Autor e informação sobre a fonte" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fce5cd;"><span class="mw-mmv-author">ESA/Hubble & NASA</span> - <span class="mw-mmv-source"><a class="external free" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1113a/" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-decoration: none;">http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1113a/</a></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M 14 - NGC 6402 - Ophiucus - Aglomerado Estelar Globular</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h36m Declinação -03<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 14</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:M14HunterWilson.jpg" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 14 por um telescópio amador"><img alt="Messier 14 por um telescópio amador" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/250px-M14HunterWilson.jpg" height="527" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/375px-M14HunterWilson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/M14HunterWilson.jpg/500px-M14HunterWilson.jpg 2x" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a><br />Messier 14 por um telescópio amador</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Descoberto por</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Charles Messier</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Data</span></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="1764"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1764</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dados observacionais (J2000)</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Constelação</span></a></td><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ophiuchus</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tipo</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VIII</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ascensão reta"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asc. reta</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">h</span> 37<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">m</span> 36,15<span style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">s</span><span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Declinação"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Declinação</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-03° 14′ 45,3″<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">30 300 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ano-luz">anos-luz</a> (9,3 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Parsec">kpc</a>)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnit. apar.</span></a></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">8,32<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-simbad_1-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14#cite_note-simbad-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">1</a></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dimensões</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">11',0</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Características físicas</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Raio</span></td><td><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">50 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Outras denominações</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td colspan="2"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 6402</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_14</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>NGC 6273 - M 19 - Aglomerado Globular Ophiucus</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h01m Declinação -26<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 8,3 Diâmetro aparente 5’,3 Tipo Espectral F2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Distância kpc 6,9 Velocidade Radial (km/s) + 102</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h10m Declinação -26<sup>o</sup>.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude visual integral 6,9 Tipo AG<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19</span></a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Messier 19</b> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 6273</a>) é um <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela">estrelas</a> localizado na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Constelação">constelação</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ofiúco</a>. Foi descoberto pelo francês <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> em 1764, que o adicionou ao seu <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo de objetos</a> de aparência semelhante a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Cometa">cometas</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Messier 19 é o mais oblato dos aglomerados globulares conhecidos. Está a uma distância de cerca de 28 000 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a> do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Solar" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Sistema Solar">Sistema Solar</a>, e está bastante próximo ao Centro Galáctico, com apenas cerca de 5.200 anos-luz de distância.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.......................</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">É um dos aglomerados globulares mais <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esferoide_oblato" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Esferoide oblato">oblatos</a> (achatados) conhecidos. Essa deformidade pode estar relacionado à proximidade do aglomerado ao <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea#N.C3.BAcleo" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">centro galáctico</a>: embora esteja a cerca de 28 000 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a>da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a>, está apenas a 5 200 do núcleo da Via-Láctea, ou cerca de 9° acima do núcleo galáctico na<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_celeste" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Esfera celeste">esfera celeste</a>. Afasta-se radialmente do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Solar" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Sistema Solar">Sistema Solar</a> a uma velocidade aproximada de 146 km/s.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-seds_2-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19#cite_note-seds-2" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;">2</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:M19HunterWilson.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/M19HunterWilson.jpg/600px-M19HunterWilson.jpg" /></span></div>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td class="fileinfo-paramfield" id="fileinfotpl_aut" style="font-weight: bold; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right; width: 156.140625px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Autor</span></td><td><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Hewholooks" style="background-image: none;" title="User:Hewholooks"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hewholooks</span></a><br />
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_19</span></a><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572</a><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6572</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é uma </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebulosa_planet%C3%A1ria" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Nebulosa planetária">nebulosa planetária</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Struve" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Wilhelm Struve">Wilhelm Struve</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1825, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refrator com abertura de 9,5 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,1), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572" style="background-color: #073763;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6572</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M62</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TQW8MyI37Gs/UkG1B3i7m2I/AAAAAAAAGyE/M_uZNVEghKY/s1600/M62_3.6_5.8_8.0_microns_spitzer.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TQW8MyI37Gs/UkG1B3i7m2I/AAAAAAAAGyE/M_uZNVEghKY/s640/M62_3.6_5.8_8.0_microns_spitzer.png" height="625" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Image of the M62 star cluster in infrared at 3.6 (blue), 4.5 (green) and 8.0 µm. The image has been made by myself (Médéric Boquien) from the public image archive of the Spitzer Space Telescope (courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech).</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">O <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a> foi descoberto pelo astrônomo francês <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> em 7 de junho de 1771, embora ele tenha tomado sua posição na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera_celeste" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Esfera celeste">esfera celeste</a> apenas em 4 de junho de 1779, quando listou em seu <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo</a>. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, descobridor de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urano_(planeta)" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Urano (planeta)">Urano</a>, foi o primeiro a resolver suas estrelas mais brilhantes.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">É um dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerados globulares</a> mais irregulares que se conhece. Sua deformação, relatada primeiramente por Herschel, é o resultado das <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_de_mar%C3%A9" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Força de maré">forças de maré</a> do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via-L%C3%A1ctea#N.C3.BAcleo" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Via-Láctea">núcleo da Via-Láctea</a>; o aglomerado está apenas 6 100 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos-luz" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos-luz">anos-luz</a> do centro galáctico, um dos aglomerados globulares do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_Messier" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Catálogo Messier">catálogo Messier</a>mais próximos da região central da Via-Láctea.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Está a uma distância de 22 500 anos-luz em relação à <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Terra">Terra</a>, e seu diâmetro aparente de 15 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuto_de_arco" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Minuto de arco">minutos de grau</a>, metade do diâmetro aparente da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fases_da_Lua" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Fases da Lua">Lua Cheia</a>, corresponde a um diâmetro real de 100 anos-luz.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Contém 89 <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela_vari%C3%A1vel" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Estrela variável">estrelas variáveis</a> conhecidas, a maior parte variáveis <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/RR_Lyrae" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="RR Lyrae">RR Lyrae</a>. Seu núcleo é extremamente denso;possívelmente o núcleo sofreu no passado um colapso de núcleo, de modo semelhante ao encontrado nos aglomerados <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_15" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 15">Messier 15</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_30" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 30">Messier 30</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_70" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Messier 70">Messier 70</a>. Contém vários <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1rio_de_raio_X" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Binário de raio X">binários de raios X</a>, consequência da alta <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Densidade_estelar&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none;" title="Densidade estelar (página não existe)">densidade estelar</a> de seu núcleo; tais binários de raios-X são consequência de quase-colisões entre estrelas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_62" style="text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_62</a></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b>M107</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O_COcG9-hjY/UjNGOx7LbeI/AAAAAAAAGwA/P_IGPwR3V0o/s1600/600px-Messier_107_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O_COcG9-hjY/UjNGOx7LbeI/AAAAAAAAGwA/P_IGPwR3V0o/s1600/600px-Messier_107_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 17px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="text-decoration: none;" title="en:NASA"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">en:NASA</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 13px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI"><span lang="EN-US">en:STScI</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 13px;"> </span><span style="line-height: 13px;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_107" style="text-decoration: none;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_107</a> </span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1hIadKS9rDI/UjNGXRWQ7KI/AAAAAAAAGwI/Zm6yqPrX2hQ/s1600/eso1048a+m107.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1hIadKS9rDI/UjNGXRWQ7KI/AAAAAAAAGwI/Zm6yqPrX2hQ/s640/eso1048a+m107.jpg" height="584" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(127, 96, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The globular cluster Messier 107, also known as NGC 6171, is located about 21 000 light-years away in the constellation of Ophiuchus. Messier 107 is about 13 arcminutes across, which corresponds to about 80 light-years at its distance. As is typical of globular clusters, a population of thousands of old stars in Messier 107 is densely concentrated into a volume that is only about twenty times the distance between our Sun and its nearest stellar neighbour, Alpha Centauri, across. This image was created from exposures taken through blue, green and near-infrared filters, using the Wide Field Imager (WFI) on the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at La Silla Observatory, Chile.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Credit:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">ESO/ESO Imaging Survey<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"><b> I 4665 - Aglomerado Aberto Ophiucus</b></span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ascensão Reta 17h45m Declinação +5<sup>o</sup>.44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Magnitude fotográfica global 5,4 Magnitude fotográfica da mais brilhante estrela 8,3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Distância kpc 0,33 Diâmetro 50’ Tipo Espectral B8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;">IC 4665</b><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;"> is an </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Open cluster">open cluster</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;"> in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation">constellation</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;">. It was discovered by </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Loys_de_Ch%C3%A9seaux" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Philippe Loys de Chéseaux">Philippe Loys de Chéseaux</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;"> in 1745. The cluster began to develop less than 40 million years ago, and lies about 1,400 </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_year" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Light year">light years</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;"> away from </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Earth">Earth</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;">. It is easily visible in the smallest of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescope">telescopes</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;"> and also with </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binoculars" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Binoculars">binoculars</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;">. From a sufficiently dark place it is also visible to the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked_eye" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Naked eye">naked eye</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: start;">.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15px; text-align: start;">This picture of NGC 6572 shows the intricate shapes that can develop as stars exhale their last breaths. Hubble has even imaged the central white dwarf star, the origin of the dazzling nebula, but now a faint, but hot, vestige of its former glory</span><span style="line-height: 15px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6304</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,3), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6304</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">NGC 6293</b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,3), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img alt="Ficheiro:NGC 6293 Hubble WikiSky.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NGC_6293_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg/600px-NGC_6293_Hubble_WikiSky.jpg" /></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6293" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6293</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="en:NASA">en:NASA</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STScI" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:STScI">en:STScI</a><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, </span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiSky" style="background-image: none; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="en:WikiSky">en:WikiSky</a></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6355" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6355</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6355</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,6), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6342" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6342</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6342</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+9,5), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_4665" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_4665</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">IC 4665</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span><span style="color: #fff2cc;">is an </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Open cluster">open cluster</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Constellation">constellation</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. It was discovered by </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Loys_de_Ch%C3%A9seaux" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Philippe Loys de Chéseaux">Philippe Loys de Chéseaux</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> in 1745. The cluster began to develop less than 40 million years ago, and lies about 1,400 </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_year" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Light year">light years</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> away from </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Earth">Earth</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. It is easily visible in the smallest of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescope">telescopes</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> and also with </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binoculars" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Binoculars">binoculars</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. From a sufficiently dark place it is also visible to the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked_eye" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Naked eye">naked eye</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6633" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6633</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6633</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_aberto" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado aberto">aglomerado aberto</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_de_Cheseaux" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Philippe de Cheseaux">Philippe de Cheseaux</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1745, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refrator com abertura de 0 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+4,6), é visível a </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olho_nu" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Olho nu">olho nu</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">, porém em regiões distantes de cidades</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://astrobob.areavoices.com/astrobob/images/NWA_6633_DSS2_Wikisky.jpg" /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; line-height: 24px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The smallest of the four featured star clusters, NGC 6633. Credit: DSS2 Survey/Wikisky - See more at: http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/#sthash.gwKe4wBl.dpuf</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2009/07/16/steeped-in-summer-star-clusters/</span></a></div>
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6235" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6235</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6235</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> é um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1786, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,9), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://gclusters.altervista.org/ima/dss_ngc6235.gif" height="640" width="640" /></span></span></div>
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<i style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Image of the cluster from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitized_Sky_Survey">Digital Sky Survey</a></span></i><br />
<a href="http://gclusters.altervista.org/cluster_4.php?ggc=NGC+6235" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://gclusters.altervista.org/cluster_4.php?ggc=NGC+6235</span></a><br />
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<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6284" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6284</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;">NGC 6284</span></b><span style="line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #ffd966;"> </span><span style="color: #fff2cc;">é um </span></span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_globular" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Aglomerado globular">aglomerado globular</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> na direção da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiuchus" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Ophiuchus">constelação de Ophiuchus</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">. O objeto foi descoberto pelo astrônomo </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> em 1784, usando um </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;" title="Telescópio">telescópio</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> refletor com abertura de 18,6 polegadas. Devido a sua moderada </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;"> (+8,9), é visível apenas com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" style="background-image: none; color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a><span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;">amadores ou com equipamentos superiores.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://rti.lcogt.net/observations/2005/06/04/process-8216-1.jpg" /></span></span><br />
<a href="http://lcogt.net/observations/ogg/2m0a/7023"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://lcogt.net/observations/ogg/2m0a/7023</span></a><br />
<table class="avm" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; text-align: center;"><tbody style="border-top-style: none;">
<tr><td class="first" style="border-collapse: separate; border: 0px !important; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 80px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Credit:</span></td><td style="border-collapse: separate; border: 0px !important; line-height: 24px; padding: 0px 8px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Provided to Las Cumbres Observatory under license from the Dill Faulkes Educational Trust</span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br />ENCONTRE MAIORES INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE OPHIUCUS</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">acessando </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Night Sky Atlas</span></h1>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Named Stars Index - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/starnames.jsp" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/starnames.jsp</span></a><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Star <span class="SpellE">Name</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bayer<br /><span class="SpellE">Designation</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Description</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Offsite</span> Links<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.725&declination=4.567&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Cheleb</span> <span class="SpellE">or</span> <span class="SpellE">Celbalrai</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">β<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Beta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´dog</span></span> <span class="SpellE">of</span> <span class="SpellE">the</span> <span class="SpellE">shepherd´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.582&declination=12.560&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Ras</span> <span class="SpellE">Alhague</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Alpha</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´head</span></span> <span class="SpellE">of</span> <span class="SpellE">the</span> <span class="SpellE">snake´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.173&declination=-15.725&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Sabik</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">η<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Eta</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´the</span></span> <span class="SpellE">preceding´</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~jkaler/sow/sabik.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="starnotes" title="Jim Kaler´s star notes for Sabik">Jim <span class="SpellE">Kaler</span> Notes</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.305&declination=-4.692&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Yed</span> Posterior</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Epsilon</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´hand</span></span>´ (<span class="SpellE">after</span>; <span class="SpellE">eastern</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.239&declination=-3.694&viewAngle=25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Yed</span> Prior</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">δ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">´hand</span></span>´ (<span class="SpellE">before</span>; western)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DSO Names - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/dsoNames.jsp" style="text-decoration: none;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/dsoNames.jsp</a><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Common</span> <span class="SpellE">Name</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Catalog</span> <span class="SpellE">Numbers</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">RA<br /><span class="SpellE">hours</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DEC<br /><span class="SpellE">degrees</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Notes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" style="border: medium none; padding: 0cm;" width="247"><div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 27pt;"><td colspan="9" style="height: 27pt; padding: 0cm;" valign="bottom"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.235&declination=-12.91&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;">Box <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC6309<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 14.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-12° 54.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.1333&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PK 10+18.2 <span class="SpellE">planetary</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.8533&declination=4.9833&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;">Hercules A</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 51.2m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+04° 59.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3C</span> 348, MCG+01-43-006<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.51&declination=-21.4833&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Kepler´</span></span>s <span class="SpellE">supernova</span>/SNR</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"></td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 30.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-21° 29.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3C</span> 358<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.4883&declination=-23.76&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Little</span> <span class="SpellE">Ghost</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 69.8pt;" valign="top" width="93"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC6369<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 29.3m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 45.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 125.15pt;" valign="top" width="167"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Steve <span class="SpellE">Gottlieb</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: medium none;" width="98"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="53"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="53"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="40"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="25"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="26"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="43"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="67"></td><td style="border: medium none;" width="167"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.55&declination=-26.0&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 33.0m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 00.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 59, 56-7, 65; <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3517&declination=-26.7833&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span> <span class="SpellE">Stem</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 21.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 47.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LDN 1773, also Stem of the Pipe Nebula<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.4233&declination=-24.4667&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Complex</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC4603 IC4604<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 25.4m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-24° 28.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+ <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebulae</span>; <span class="SpellE">interstellar</span> <span class="SpellE">cloud</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.6333&declination=-24.1&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Dark</span> <span class="SpellE">Cloud</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 38.0m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-24° 06.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">dark lanes in Rho <span class="SpellE">Oph</span> complex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=16.425&declination=-23.4433&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Rho</span> <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IC4604<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">16h 25.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 26.6´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"></td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3917&declination=-23.6333&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;">S <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 23.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 38.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 72 <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>; <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Snake</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.145&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Siamese</span> <span class="SpellE">Squid</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.7´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 225pt;" valign="top" width="300"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">M2-<span class="GramE">9 bipolar</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Twinjet</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span><span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;"><tbody>
<tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3917&declination=-23.6333&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Snake</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 72.75pt;" valign="top" width="97"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 23.5m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-23° 38.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 156.15pt;" valign="top" width="208"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Barnard</span> 72 <span class="SpellE">dark</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>; <span class="SpellE">also</span> S <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.3517&declination=-26.7833&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">Stem of the Pipe Nebula</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; width: 72.75pt;" valign="top" width="97"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 21.1m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-26° 47.0´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LDN 1773, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Pipe</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17.0933&declination=-10.145&viewAngle=20.0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Twinjet</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Asterisms - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/asterisms.jsp</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</td><td style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt; text-align: center; width: 72.75pt;" valign="top" width="97"></td><td nowrap="" style="padding: 0cm 3.75pt;" valign="top"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">17h 05.6m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-10° 08.7´<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">M2-<span class="GramE">9 bipolar</span> <span class="SpellE">nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">also</span> <span class="SpellE">Siamese</span><span class="SpellE">Squid</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span>, <span class="SpellE">Butterfly</span> <span class="SpellE">Nebula</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Name</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Mag</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Size</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE">Description</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US">Ophiucus</span></span><span lang="EN-US">: Visible in February before dawn, to October after dusk, best in June.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=17&declination=0" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Coffin</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">3</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">30d</span> X 24d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The outline of Delta; Zeta; Eta; Gamma; Alpha; Kappa and Lambda <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span> create the shape of a box for burial; he is a Snake Handler <span class="SpellE">ya´know</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/viewer.jsp?rightAscension=18.5&declination=10" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="SpellE">Offramp</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="GramE">4</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">21 <span class="SpellE">deg</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">An elongated section of Milky Way from Epsilon <span class="SpellE">Aquilae</span> to Beta <span class="SpellE">Ophiuchi</span>; also ´The Thumb´ of the Milky Way<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Principal Stars of <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=OPH" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/stardata.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Multiple Stars of <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/multipleStars.jsp?id=OPH" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/multipleStars.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NGC Objects in <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp?id=OPH" style="text-decoration: none;">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/ngcData.jsp?id=OPH</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">IC Objects in <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/icData.jsp?id=OPH" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/icData.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Galaxy Clusters of <span class="SpellE">Ophiucus</span> - The Night Sky Atlas<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.nightskyatlas.com/catAbell.jsp?id=OPH" style="text-decoration: none;"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.nightskyatlas.com/catAbell.jsp?id=OPH</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><img src="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: center;" /><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"><a href="http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg" style="line-height: 22px;">http://www.aai.ee/muuseum/Uranomeetria/Pictures/Web/Reissig_W_011.jpg</a></span><br />
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Conheça a constelação</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">Serpens Caput e Serpens Cauda</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">SERPENS</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">acessando</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ffd966;"><b style="background-color: #073763;"><a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/serpens-caput-e-serpens-cauda-serpente.html">http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/serpens-caput-e-serpens-cauda-serpente.html</a></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="line-height: 18px;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas – As Constelações - são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, entre o céu e a terra ...; bem como percebendo que o caos, vagarosamente, vai se tornando Cosmos e sendo por nossa mente conscientizado. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Quer dizer, nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COM UM ABRAÇO ESTRELADO,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #ffd966; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Janine Milward<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #ffd966;">REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS IMPRESSAS para Ophiucus, o Serpentário:</span></b><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="PT" style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COMPILAÇÃO E TRADUÇÃO literal (quando necessária) de Janine Milward:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As Cartas Celestes foram realizadas por Mario Jaci Monteiro e escaneadas por Janine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Quadro sobre a Precessão dos
Equinócios durante 4 Eras</b><span style="font-size: small;">, mostrando o Caminho do Sol contra o pano de fundo
das constelações do </span> <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Zodíaco. </span> <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">As cores originais foram invertidas.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inserido no Artigo “When the
Zodiac Climbed into the Sky” por Alexander Gurshtein para a Revista Sky &
Telescope edição de outubro de 1995, página 30, <span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">publicada por Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge,
MA, USA.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><b>A Precessão
acontece porque</b> as forças gravitacionais do sol e da lua atuam por sobre a
Terra (que não é esférica) enquanto esta gira, vagarosamente mudando a
orientação do eixo da Terra. Este eixo, inclinado num ângulo de 23<sup>o</sup>.,
traça um caminho em torno da eclíptica ao longo de 25.800 mil anos terrestres
na realização de todo seu círculo. Isso significa que Polaris - a estrela que
viemos considerando nossa estrela polar celestial do norte -,
vagarosamente irá transmitir sua posição à Vega, a brilhante estrela da
constelação da Lira. </span></i><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">Extraído da revista
Astronomy, edição de junho de 2002, página 73. Parte do
texto foi traduzido literalmente por Janine e também a ilustração sobre o
caminho do pólo norte celestial foi invertida, para melhor visualização.</span><span style="color: #fff2cc;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pequeno Glossário:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #fff2cc; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(1) - Atlas Celeste</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6<sup>ª</sup> edição - Editora
Vozes, Petrópolis, RJ, Brasil – 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(2) - Explicando
o Cosmos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Tecnoprint S.A., Rio, Brasil, 1984<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">(3)</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Norton’s Star Atlas</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Arthur P Norton and J. Gall
Inglis</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Sky Publishing Co.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Cambridge, MA, USA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Wil Tirion - Atlas of the Night Sky</b> - The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London, England</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Antonin Rükl - The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Stars & Planets</b> - The Hamlyn Publishng Group Limited, London, England</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">- <b>Richard Hinckley Allen, Star Names, Their Lore and Meaning</b>, Dover Publications, Inc, New York, USA</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- <b>Bernard Pellequer - Pequeno Guia do Céu</b> - Editora Martins Fontes, São Paulo, Brasil</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- <b>Identificação do Céu</b> (Livro que foi sendo revisado e reeditado algumas vezes) de autoria de <b>Fernando Vieira</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secretaria Municipal de Cultura, Fundação Planetário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim em Curso de Identificação do Céu,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 30/07/1999))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- 6<sup>a</sup>. Edição do <b>Atlas Celeste</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">de autoria de <b>Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão</b>,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, ano de 1986<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(com dedicatória do próprio autor para mim<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em evento realizado no Museu de Astronomia do Rio de Janeiro,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">em 16/06/1989)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As Cartas Celestes foram realizadas por Mario Jaci Monteiro e escaneadas por Janine<span lang="PT"><br /></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="PT">- </span><b>Mario Jaci Monteiro</b> , <b>As Constelações, Cartas Celestes</b> -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Apoio: CARJ/MEC/CAPES/PADCT-SPEC - com dedicatória do autor para mim, em março de 2004 (quando Mário Jaci generosamente me presenteou com um instrumento de observação (kepleriano) artesanalmente construído por ele).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<div style="line-height: 19px;">
<img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/35567.jpg" /><br />
<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html" style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html</span></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Title: </strong>Le Globe Celeste</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/3554" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Pherotee De La Croix</a></span></span></div>
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5250716618346178342.post-18536479454305428232013-11-10T07:14:00.000-08:002015-02-18T07:12:25.558-08:00Meu Projeto DA TERRA AO CÉU E AO INFINITO<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;">
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232;">DA TERRA .......................... AO CÉU ....................</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232;">AO INFINITO.................</span></span></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232;">Janine Milward</span></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Da Terra ao Céu e ao Infinito</span></b> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">é um Projeto meu que se propõe trazer ao conhecimento do Caminhante do Céu, do Amigo das Estrelas, as 88 Constelações acolhendo seus dados, seus mitos, suas histórias, suas estrelas, suas nebulosas, seus aglomerados globulares e abertos, seus aglomerados de galáxias, seus superaglomerados...., suas muralhas de luz e de sombra...., enfim, tudo aquilo que astronomicamente pode caber em nossos alfarrábios - ou pelo menos, tudo aquilo que eu, Janine, simples amante dos céus estrelados, conseguir amealhar a partir de minha compreensão ainda e sempre simplesmente amadora e respeitosamente braheana.</span><br />
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<b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763; text-decoration: none;">http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/</a></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/galchart.html" style="text-decoration: none;"> </a><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PWiFch3Ypxs/UisYj1AHu3I/AAAAAAAAGec/T9-FaWWgE9o/s400/mapa+do+universo+que+vemos+em+positivo.gif" height="300" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fonte da Imagem: </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/galchart.html<span style="text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/me.html" style="color: #274e13; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;">Richard Powell</a><span style="font-weight: bold; text-align: start;">.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Meu Projeto</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-size: large;">DA TERRA AO CÉU E AO INFINITO</span></strong></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763;">http://daterraaoceueaoinfinito.blogspot.com.br/</a></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="PT" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">CONSTELAÇÕES, ESTRELAS E OBJETOS CELESTES </span></span></b><br />
<b><span lang="PT" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(sob o ponto de vista do Mundo Ocidental)</span></span></b><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><b><span lang="PT" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="PT" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SUAS HISTÓRIAS, SEUS MITOS, SEUS SIGNIFICADOS, </span></span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><b><span lang="PT" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SUAS IMAGENS </span></span></b><b><span lang="PT" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">E SUAS SINTETIZADAS DESCRIÇÕES</span></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><b><span lang="PT" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b><b><span lang="PT" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os desenhos formados pelas estrelas</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> - AS CONSTELAÇÕES -</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> são como janelas que se abrem para a infinitude do universo</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> e que possibilitam nossa mente a ir percebendo que existe mais, bem mais, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">entre o céu e a terra...,</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> bem como percebendo que o caos, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">vagarosamente, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">vai se tornando Cosmos</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> e este por nossa mente sendo conscientizado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Quer dizer, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">nossa mente é tão infinita quanto infinito é o Cosmos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;">Constelações </span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> já sendo apresentadas em suas Páginas próprias</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">:</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-weight: bold;">ANDROMEDA, </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">A PRINCESA </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ACORRENTADA</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></b><a href="http://sobreandromeda.blogspot.com.br/"><b>http://sobreandromeda.blogspot.com.br/</b></a></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #660000; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">ANTLIA, A MÁQUINA PNEUMÁTICA</span><span style="color: #320763; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> </span></span></b><br />
<a href="http://sobreantlia.blogspot.com.br/"><b style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;">http://sobreantlia.blogspot.com.br/</span></b></a></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">APUS, A AVE-DO-PARAÍSO </span></b><br />
<a href="http://sobreapus.blogspot.com.br/"><b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">http://sobreapus.blogspot.com.br/</span></b></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-weight: bold;">AQUARIUS, O AGUADEIRO</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></span></span><br />
<a href="http://sobreaquarius.blogspot.com.br/"><b style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;">http://sobreaquarius.blogspot.com.br/</span></b></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232;">AQUILA, A ÁGUIA </span></span></b><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></b><a href="http://sobreaquila.blogspot.com.br/"><b>http://sobreaquila.blogspot.com.br/</b></a><b><span style="color: #244061; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 128;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #660000; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">ARA, O ALTAR</span><span style="color: #320763; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> </span></span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://sobreara.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobreara.blogspot.com.br/</a></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-weight: bold;">ARGO NAVIS, O NAVIO</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <a href="http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/"><b><span style="color: #244061; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 128; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br</span></b></a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #244061; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Esta constelação, o Navio, fazia parte do grupo de 48 constelações relacionado por Ptolomeu.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Porém, <b>La Caille dividiu o Navio em Carina, Vela e Puppis: Quilha, Vela e Popa</b></span></div>
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<b style="background-color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #f1c232;">ARGO NAVIS, O NAVIO</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/argo-navis-o-navio-argus.html"><span style="color: #244061; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/argo-navis-o-navio-argus.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /><b>CARINA, A QUILHA</b></span><a href="http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/carina-quilha-do-navio-argus.html"><span style="color: #244061; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/carina-quilha-do-navio-argus.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /><b>PUPPIS, A PÓPA</b></span><a href="http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/puppis-popa-ou-proa-de-argo-navis-o.html"><span style="color: #244061; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/puppis-popa-ou-proa-de-argo-navis-o.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /><b>VELA, A VELA</b></span><a href="http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/vela-em-argo-navis-o-navio-argus.html"><span style="color: #244061; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://sobreargonavis.blogspot.com.br/2013/11/vela-em-argo-navis-o-navio-argus.html</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">AS NUVENS DE MAGALHÃES</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://sobrenuvensdemagalhaes.blogspot.com.br/"><b style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobrenuvensdemagalhaes.blogspot.com.br/</b></a></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>CANCER, O CARANGUEJO</b> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <a href="http://sobrecaranguejo.blogspot.com.br/"><b>http://sobrecaranguejo.blogspot.com.br/</b></a></span><br />
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<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">CORONA AUSTRALIS E CORONA BOREALIS</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://sobrecoronaaustraliseborealis.blogspot.com.br/"><b style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobrecoronaaustraliseborealis.blogspot.com.br/</b></a></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>CORVUS, O CORVO</b> </span><br />
<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://sobrecorvus.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobrecorvus.blogspot.com.br/</a></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">CRUX, O CRUZEIRO DO SUL</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://sobrecrux.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobrecrux.blogspot.com.br/</a></span><br />
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<span style="color: #632423; mso-themecolor: accent2; mso-themeshade: 128;"><span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">ERIDANUS, O RIO ERIDANO DOS CÉUS ESTRELADOS</b></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://sobreeridanus.blogspot.com.br/"><span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobreeridanus.blogspot.com.br/</b></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">LYRA, A LIRA</span> </span><br />
<b><span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><a href="http://sobrelyra.blogspot.com/" style="background-color: #073763;">http://sobrelyra.blogspot.com/</a></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #660000; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OPHIUCUS, O SERPENTÁRIO,</span><span style="color: #320763; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> </span></b><b>E</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SERPENS CAPUT E SERPENS CAUDA, A SERPENTE </span> </b><b><span style="color: #244061; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 128; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/">http://sobreophiucuseserpens.blogspot.com.br/</a></span></b></span></span><br />
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<b><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">VIRGO, A VIRGEM </span></b><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><a href="http://sobrevirgo.blogspot.com/"><b>http://sobrevirgo.blogspot.com/</b></a><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #073763;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><b>LONGA JORNADA NOITE ADENTRO: O Revirão da Via Lactea</b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #f1c232; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"><b><a href="http://oreviraodavialactea.blogspot.com.br/" style="background-color: #073763;">http://oreviraodavialactea.blogspot.com.br/</a></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Boa Leitura e Bons Estudos!</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232;">Com um abraço estrelado,<br />Janine Milward</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.raremaps.com/maps/medium/35567.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(191, 144, 0); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px;" /></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/35567/Le_Globe_Celeste/De%20La%20Croix.html</span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Title: </strong>Le Globe Celeste</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: #f1c232; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Map Maker: </strong><a href="https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/browse/creator_id/3554" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 0px; color: #274e13; text-decoration: none;">Pherotee De La Croix</a></span><br />
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Janine Milwardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11201650743829208536noreply@blogger.com